Characterization of novel zebrafish MHC class I U lineage genes and their haplotype

Major histocompatibility complex (MHC) genes are essential for distinguishing between individuals in all jawed vertebrates. Although MHC class I (mhc1) genes in zebrafish comprise distinct haplotypes, not all members of the mhc1 gene family have been fully characterized. In this study, we report the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Developmental and comparative immunology 2021-03, Vol.116, p.103952-103952, Article 103952
Hauptverfasser: Honjo, Yasuko, Takano, Kosuke, Ichinohe, Tatsuo
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Takano, Kosuke
Ichinohe, Tatsuo
description Major histocompatibility complex (MHC) genes are essential for distinguishing between individuals in all jawed vertebrates. Although MHC class I (mhc1) genes in zebrafish comprise distinct haplotypes, not all members of the mhc1 gene family have been fully characterized. In this study, we report the identification of two novel U lineage genes isolated from the WIK strain of zebrafish. These new mhc1 genes, named una and uoa, are located in tandem on chromosome 19 with >70% homology to previously isolated U genes. Sequencing of their neighboring genes revealed that una and uoa form a unique haplotype different from the previously known U lineage haplotypes. Additionally, we determined the expression profiles of U, Z, and L genes in three different tissues. These findings collectively suggest that mhc1 U lineage genes and their haplotypes in zebrafish are more divergent than previously considered, and their expression patterns vary significantly among different tissues. •Two novel zebrafish major histocompatibility complex class I genes were isolated.•These new genes consist of a unique haplotype that was not previously identified.•Striking differences were found in expression profile of all zebrafish mhc1 genes.
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Although MHC class I (mhc1) genes in zebrafish comprise distinct haplotypes, not all members of the mhc1 gene family have been fully characterized. In this study, we report the identification of two novel U lineage genes isolated from the WIK strain of zebrafish. These new mhc1 genes, named una and uoa, are located in tandem on chromosome 19 with &gt;70% homology to previously isolated U genes. Sequencing of their neighboring genes revealed that una and uoa form a unique haplotype different from the previously known U lineage haplotypes. Additionally, we determined the expression profiles of U, Z, and L genes in three different tissues. 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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete
subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Chromosome 19
Chromosomes
Chromosomes - genetics
Danio rerio
Gene Expression
Gene Order
Gene sequencing
Genes
Genes, MHC Class I
Haplotypes
Histocompatibility Antigens Class I - genetics
Homology
Major histocompatibility complex
Phylogeny
Tissue Distribution
Vertebrates
Zebrafish
Zebrafish - genetics
Zebrafish - immunology
Zebrafish Proteins - genetics
title Characterization of novel zebrafish MHC class I U lineage genes and their haplotype
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