Third-generation modular mandible endoprosthesis in Macaca fascicularis

The aim of this study was to develop a third-generation modular mandible endoprosthesis that would experience less stress concentration at its stems compared to earlier generations, thereby minimizing micromotion and achieving long-term stability. In this three-piece modular design, different degree...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery 2021-07, Vol.50 (7), p.887-894
Hauptverfasser: Liu, Y., Lim, R., Chanchareonsook, N., Walboomers, X.F., Jansen, J.A., Saffari, S.E., Goh, B.T.
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container_end_page 894
container_issue 7
container_start_page 887
container_title International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery
container_volume 50
creator Liu, Y.
Lim, R.
Chanchareonsook, N.
Walboomers, X.F.
Jansen, J.A.
Saffari, S.E.
Goh, B.T.
description The aim of this study was to develop a third-generation modular mandible endoprosthesis that would experience less stress concentration at its stems compared to earlier generations, thereby minimizing micromotion and achieving long-term stability. In this three-piece modular design, different degrees of movement were incorporated between the endoprosthesis module interfaces. It was hypothesized that this unique feature would minimize stress concentration at the stems and hence promote osseointegration during the early phase of implantation. The endoprosthesis system was made of commercially pure grade 4 titanium, machined and surface-treated, then sterilized and implanted in segmental mandible defects of nine Macaca fascicularis. Clinical, radiological, histological, and histomorphometric evaluations were performed 4 months post-implantation. The endoprosthesis systems with a degree of movement incorporated, exhibited superior performance compared to the rigid system: 30.9–34.8 times higher percentage bone–implant contact (P< 0.0001) and 3.4–4.1 times higher percentage bone area (P
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ijom.2020.09.020
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In this three-piece modular design, different degrees of movement were incorporated between the endoprosthesis module interfaces. It was hypothesized that this unique feature would minimize stress concentration at the stems and hence promote osseointegration during the early phase of implantation. The endoprosthesis system was made of commercially pure grade 4 titanium, machined and surface-treated, then sterilized and implanted in segmental mandible defects of nine Macaca fascicularis. Clinical, radiological, histological, and histomorphometric evaluations were performed 4 months post-implantation. The endoprosthesis systems with a degree of movement incorporated, exhibited superior performance compared to the rigid system: 30.9–34.8 times higher percentage bone–implant contact (P&lt; 0.0001) and 3.4–4.1 times higher percentage bone area (P&lt;0.0001), with osseointegration noted at the posterior stems. However, fibrous tissue encapsulation was noted around the majority of the anterior stems in all groups. 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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects biomaterials
Dentistry
device design
in vivo
mandible
mandibular reconstructive surgery
maxillofacial surgery
oral surgery
osseointegration
preclinical
title Third-generation modular mandible endoprosthesis in Macaca fascicularis
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