Impact of interventional and non‐interventional variables on anthropometric long‐term development in glutaric aciduria type 1: A national prospective multi‐centre study

Glutaric aciduria type 1 (GA1) is a rare neurometabolic disorder, caused by inherited deficiency of glutaryl‐CoA dehydrogenase, mostly affecting the brain. Early identification by newborn screening (NBS) significantly improves neurologic outcome. It has remained unclear whether recommended therapy,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of inherited metabolic disease 2021-05, Vol.44 (3), p.629-638
Hauptverfasser: Märtner, E. M. Charlotte, Maier, Esther M., Mengler, Katharina, Thimm, Eva, Schiergens, Katharina A., Marquardt, Thorsten, Santer, René, Weinhold, Natalie, Marquardt, Iris, Das, Anibh M., Freisinger, Peter, Grünert, Sarah C., Vossbeck, Judith, Steinfeld, Robert, Baumgartner, Matthias R., Beblo, Skadi, Dieckmann, Andrea, Näke, Andrea, Lindner, Martin, Heringer‐Seifert, Jana, Lenz, Dominic, Hoffmann, Georg F., Mühlhausen, Chris, Ensenauer, Regina, Garbade, Sven F., Kölker, Stefan, Boy, Nikolas
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 629
container_title Journal of inherited metabolic disease
container_volume 44
creator Märtner, E. M. Charlotte
Maier, Esther M.
Mengler, Katharina
Thimm, Eva
Schiergens, Katharina A.
Marquardt, Thorsten
Santer, René
Weinhold, Natalie
Marquardt, Iris
Das, Anibh M.
Freisinger, Peter
Grünert, Sarah C.
Vossbeck, Judith
Steinfeld, Robert
Baumgartner, Matthias R.
Beblo, Skadi
Dieckmann, Andrea
Näke, Andrea
Lindner, Martin
Heringer‐Seifert, Jana
Lenz, Dominic
Hoffmann, Georg F.
Mühlhausen, Chris
Ensenauer, Regina
Garbade, Sven F.
Kölker, Stefan
Boy, Nikolas
description Glutaric aciduria type 1 (GA1) is a rare neurometabolic disorder, caused by inherited deficiency of glutaryl‐CoA dehydrogenase, mostly affecting the brain. Early identification by newborn screening (NBS) significantly improves neurologic outcome. It has remained unclear whether recommended therapy, particular low lysine diet, is safe or negatively affects anthropometric long‐term outcome. This national prospective, observational, multi‐centre study included 79 patients identified by NBS and investigated effects of interventional and non‐interventional parameters on body weight, body length, body mass index (BMI) and head circumference as well as neurological parameters. Adherence to recommended maintenance and emergency treatment (ET) had a positive impact on neurologic outcome and allowed normal anthropometric development until adulthood. In contrast, non‐adherence to ET, resulting in increased risk of dystonia, had a negative impact on body weight (mean SDS −1.07; P = .023) and body length (mean SDS −1.34; P = −.016). Consistently, longitudinal analysis showed a negative influence of severe dystonia on weight and length development over time (P 
doi_str_mv 10.1002/jimd.12335
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M. Charlotte ; Maier, Esther M. ; Mengler, Katharina ; Thimm, Eva ; Schiergens, Katharina A. ; Marquardt, Thorsten ; Santer, René ; Weinhold, Natalie ; Marquardt, Iris ; Das, Anibh M. ; Freisinger, Peter ; Grünert, Sarah C. ; Vossbeck, Judith ; Steinfeld, Robert ; Baumgartner, Matthias R. ; Beblo, Skadi ; Dieckmann, Andrea ; Näke, Andrea ; Lindner, Martin ; Heringer‐Seifert, Jana ; Lenz, Dominic ; Hoffmann, Georg F. ; Mühlhausen, Chris ; Ensenauer, Regina ; Garbade, Sven F. ; Kölker, Stefan ; Boy, Nikolas</creator><creatorcontrib>Märtner, E. M. Charlotte ; Maier, Esther M. ; Mengler, Katharina ; Thimm, Eva ; Schiergens, Katharina A. ; Marquardt, Thorsten ; Santer, René ; Weinhold, Natalie ; Marquardt, Iris ; Das, Anibh M. ; Freisinger, Peter ; Grünert, Sarah C. ; Vossbeck, Judith ; Steinfeld, Robert ; Baumgartner, Matthias R. ; Beblo, Skadi ; Dieckmann, Andrea ; Näke, Andrea ; Lindner, Martin ; Heringer‐Seifert, Jana ; Lenz, Dominic ; Hoffmann, Georg F. ; Mühlhausen, Chris ; Ensenauer, Regina ; Garbade, Sven F. ; Kölker, Stefan ; Boy, Nikolas</creatorcontrib><description>Glutaric aciduria type 1 (GA1) is a rare neurometabolic disorder, caused by inherited deficiency of glutaryl‐CoA dehydrogenase, mostly affecting the brain. Early identification by newborn screening (NBS) significantly improves neurologic outcome. It has remained unclear whether recommended therapy, particular low lysine diet, is safe or negatively affects anthropometric long‐term outcome. This national prospective, observational, multi‐centre study included 79 patients identified by NBS and investigated effects of interventional and non‐interventional parameters on body weight, body length, body mass index (BMI) and head circumference as well as neurological parameters. Adherence to recommended maintenance and emergency treatment (ET) had a positive impact on neurologic outcome and allowed normal anthropometric development until adulthood. In contrast, non‐adherence to ET, resulting in increased risk of dystonia, had a negative impact on body weight (mean SDS −1.07; P = .023) and body length (mean SDS −1.34; P = −.016). Consistently, longitudinal analysis showed a negative influence of severe dystonia on weight and length development over time (P &lt; .001). Macrocephaly was more often found in female (mean SDS 0.56) than in male patients (mean SDS −0.20; P = .049), and also in individuals with high excreter phenotype (mean SDS 0.44) compared to low excreter patients (mean SDS −0.68; P = .016). In GA1, recommended long‐term treatment is effective and allows for normal anthropometric long‐term development up to adolescence, with gender‐ and excreter type‐specific variations. 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Early identification by newborn screening (NBS) significantly improves neurologic outcome. It has remained unclear whether recommended therapy, particular low lysine diet, is safe or negatively affects anthropometric long‐term outcome. This national prospective, observational, multi‐centre study included 79 patients identified by NBS and investigated effects of interventional and non‐interventional parameters on body weight, body length, body mass index (BMI) and head circumference as well as neurological parameters. Adherence to recommended maintenance and emergency treatment (ET) had a positive impact on neurologic outcome and allowed normal anthropometric development until adulthood. In contrast, non‐adherence to ET, resulting in increased risk of dystonia, had a negative impact on body weight (mean SDS −1.07; P = .023) and body length (mean SDS −1.34; P = −.016). Consistently, longitudinal analysis showed a negative influence of severe dystonia on weight and length development over time (P &lt; .001). Macrocephaly was more often found in female (mean SDS 0.56) than in male patients (mean SDS −0.20; P = .049), and also in individuals with high excreter phenotype (mean SDS 0.44) compared to low excreter patients (mean SDS −0.68; P = .016). In GA1, recommended long‐term treatment is effective and allows for normal anthropometric long‐term development up to adolescence, with gender‐ and excreter type‐specific variations. Delayed ET and severe movement disorder result in poor anthropometric outcome.</description><subject>Aciduria</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors - diagnosis</subject><subject>Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors - therapy</subject><subject>anthropometrics</subject><subject>Anthropometry</subject><subject>biochemical subtype</subject><subject>Body Height</subject><subject>Body length</subject><subject>Body Mass Index</subject><subject>Body measurements</subject><subject>Body Weight</subject><subject>Brain Diseases, Metabolic - diagnosis</subject><subject>Brain Diseases, Metabolic - therapy</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>development</subject><subject>diet</subject><subject>Dystonia</subject><subject>Dystonia - pathology</subject><subject>Emergency Treatment</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Germany</subject><subject>glutaric acidemia type 1</subject><subject>glutaric aciduria type 1</subject><subject>Glutaryl-CoA Dehydrogenase - deficiency</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infant</subject><subject>Infant, Newborn</subject><subject>Lysine</subject><subject>Macrocephaly</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical screening</subject><subject>Megalencephaly - pathology</subject><subject>Metabolic disorders</subject><subject>Movement disorders</subject><subject>Neonatal Screening</subject><subject>newborn screening</subject><subject>Nutrient deficiency</subject><subject>Phenotypes</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Sex Factors</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0141-8955</issn><issn>1573-2665</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>24P</sourceid><sourceid>WIN</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kTuOFDEQhi0EYoeFhAMgSyQIaRY_u9tkq-U1aBHJ5i23Xb145LYb2z1oMo7ASTgUJ8HDDAQbEFVQX31VpR-hp5RcUELYq62b7AVlnMt7aEVly9esaeR9tCJU0HWnpDxDj3LeEkJUJ-VDdMY5a4XgaoV-bqZZm4LjiF0okHYQiotBe6yDxSGGX99_3GnsdHJ68JBxDJUqX1Kc4wQlOYN9DLd1ovITtrADH-epDlY3vvVL0QdGG2eXqsBlPwOmr_ElDvrknlPMM5jidoCnxRdXZaYKEuBcFrt_jB6M2md4cqrn6Obd25urD-vrz-83V5fXa8MVl2tLDGu1VUqPRAgNlnSm7Zgg4zAYoZpWtlQNohMdazpo7ahA22bQHaN0sIyfoxdHbb3n6wK59JPLBrzXAeKSeyaatqFCNryiz--g27ik-kulZN2oSEMOwpdHytQHc4Kxn5ObdNr3lPSHEPtDiP2fECv87KRchgnsP_RvahWgR-Cb87D_j6r_uPn05ij9DSCcrpA</recordid><startdate>202105</startdate><enddate>202105</enddate><creator>Märtner, E. 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Charlotte ; Maier, Esther M. ; Mengler, Katharina ; Thimm, Eva ; Schiergens, Katharina A. ; Marquardt, Thorsten ; Santer, René ; Weinhold, Natalie ; Marquardt, Iris ; Das, Anibh M. ; Freisinger, Peter ; Grünert, Sarah C. ; Vossbeck, Judith ; Steinfeld, Robert ; Baumgartner, Matthias R. ; Beblo, Skadi ; Dieckmann, Andrea ; Näke, Andrea ; Lindner, Martin ; Heringer‐Seifert, Jana ; Lenz, Dominic ; Hoffmann, Georg F. ; Mühlhausen, Chris ; Ensenauer, Regina ; Garbade, Sven F. ; Kölker, Stefan ; Boy, Nikolas</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3935-d0c27ad99af044aed08c78240fbbc49675719b4848268e7df9ead6ba8211bd23</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Aciduria</topic><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors - diagnosis</topic><topic>Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors - therapy</topic><topic>anthropometrics</topic><topic>Anthropometry</topic><topic>biochemical subtype</topic><topic>Body Height</topic><topic>Body length</topic><topic>Body Mass Index</topic><topic>Body measurements</topic><topic>Body Weight</topic><topic>Brain Diseases, Metabolic - diagnosis</topic><topic>Brain Diseases, Metabolic - therapy</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child, Preschool</topic><topic>development</topic><topic>diet</topic><topic>Dystonia</topic><topic>Dystonia - pathology</topic><topic>Emergency Treatment</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Germany</topic><topic>glutaric acidemia type 1</topic><topic>glutaric aciduria type 1</topic><topic>Glutaryl-CoA Dehydrogenase - deficiency</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infant</topic><topic>Infant, Newborn</topic><topic>Lysine</topic><topic>Macrocephaly</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical screening</topic><topic>Megalencephaly - pathology</topic><topic>Metabolic disorders</topic><topic>Movement disorders</topic><topic>Neonatal Screening</topic><topic>newborn screening</topic><topic>Nutrient deficiency</topic><topic>Phenotypes</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Sex Factors</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Märtner, E. 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Consistently, longitudinal analysis showed a negative influence of severe dystonia on weight and length development over time (P &lt; .001). Macrocephaly was more often found in female (mean SDS 0.56) than in male patients (mean SDS −0.20; P = .049), and also in individuals with high excreter phenotype (mean SDS 0.44) compared to low excreter patients (mean SDS −0.68; P = .016). In GA1, recommended long‐term treatment is effective and allows for normal anthropometric long‐term development up to adolescence, with gender‐ and excreter type‐specific variations. Delayed ET and severe movement disorder result in poor anthropometric outcome.</abstract><cop>Hoboken, USA</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</pub><pmid>33274439</pmid><doi>10.1002/jimd.12335</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7665-6602</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Aciduria
Adolescent
Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors - diagnosis
Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors - therapy
anthropometrics
Anthropometry
biochemical subtype
Body Height
Body length
Body Mass Index
Body measurements
Body Weight
Brain Diseases, Metabolic - diagnosis
Brain Diseases, Metabolic - therapy
Child
Child, Preschool
development
diet
Dystonia
Dystonia - pathology
Emergency Treatment
Female
Germany
glutaric acidemia type 1
glutaric aciduria type 1
Glutaryl-CoA Dehydrogenase - deficiency
Humans
Infant
Infant, Newborn
Lysine
Macrocephaly
Male
Medical screening
Megalencephaly - pathology
Metabolic disorders
Movement disorders
Neonatal Screening
newborn screening
Nutrient deficiency
Phenotypes
Prospective Studies
Sex Factors
Young Adult
title Impact of interventional and non‐interventional variables on anthropometric long‐term development in glutaric aciduria type 1: A national prospective multi‐centre study
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