ACE2 in the renin-angiotensin system

In 2020 we are celebrating the 20th anniversary of the angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) discovery. This event was a landmark that shaped the way that we see the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) today. ACE2 is an important molecular hub that connects the RAS classical arm, formed mainly by the oc...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical science (1979) 2020-12, Vol.134 (23), p.3063-3078
Hauptverfasser: Verano-Braga, Thiago, Martins, Ana Luiza Valle, Motta-Santos, Daisy, Campagnole-Santos, Maria José, Santos, Robson Augusto Souza
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container_end_page 3078
container_issue 23
container_start_page 3063
container_title Clinical science (1979)
container_volume 134
creator Verano-Braga, Thiago
Martins, Ana Luiza Valle
Motta-Santos, Daisy
Campagnole-Santos, Maria José
Santos, Robson Augusto Souza
description In 2020 we are celebrating the 20th anniversary of the angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) discovery. This event was a landmark that shaped the way that we see the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) today. ACE2 is an important molecular hub that connects the RAS classical arm, formed mainly by the octapeptide angiotensin II (Ang II) and its receptor AT1, with the RAS alternative or protective arm, formed mainly by the heptapeptides Ang-(1-7) and alamandine, and their receptors, Mas and MrgD, respectively. In this work we reviewed classical and modern literature to describe how ACE2 is a critical component of the protective arm, particularly in the context of the cardiac function, coagulation homeostasis and immune system. We also review recent literature to present a critical view of the role of ACE2 and RAS in the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic.
doi_str_mv 10.1042/CS20200478
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subjects Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2 - drug effects
Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacology
COVID-19 - drug therapy
COVID-19 - virology
Humans
Oligopeptides - pharmacology
Renin-Angiotensin System - drug effects
Renin-Angiotensin System - physiology
SARS-CoV-2 - drug effects
SARS-CoV-2 - pathogenicity
title ACE2 in the renin-angiotensin system
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