Relationship between baseline cardiac biomarkers and cardiovascular death or hospitalization for heart failure with and without sodium–glucose co‐transporter 2 inhibitor therapy in DECLARE‐TIMI 58

Aims Dapagliflozin reduced the risk of the composite of cardiovascular (CV) death or hospitalization for heart failure (HHF) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in DECLARE‐TIMI 58. We hypothesized that baseline N‐terminal pro B‐type natriuretic peptide (NT‐proBNP) and high‐sensitivity troponin...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of heart failure 2021-06, Vol.23 (6), p.1026-1036
Hauptverfasser: Zelniker, Thomas A., Morrow, David A., Mosenzon, Ofri, Goodrich, Erica L., Jarolim, Petr, Murphy, Sabina A., Bhatt, Deepak L., Leiter, Lawrence A., McGuire, Darren K., Wilding, John, Bode, Christoph, Lewis, Basil S., Gause‐Nilsson, Ingrid, Langkilde, Anna Maria, Fredriksson, Martin, Raz, Itamar, Sabatine, Marc S., Wiviott, Stephen D.
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container_end_page 1036
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1026
container_title European journal of heart failure
container_volume 23
creator Zelniker, Thomas A.
Morrow, David A.
Mosenzon, Ofri
Goodrich, Erica L.
Jarolim, Petr
Murphy, Sabina A.
Bhatt, Deepak L.
Leiter, Lawrence A.
McGuire, Darren K.
Wilding, John
Bode, Christoph
Lewis, Basil S.
Gause‐Nilsson, Ingrid
Langkilde, Anna Maria
Fredriksson, Martin
Raz, Itamar
Sabatine, Marc S.
Wiviott, Stephen D.
description Aims Dapagliflozin reduced the risk of the composite of cardiovascular (CV) death or hospitalization for heart failure (HHF) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in DECLARE‐TIMI 58. We hypothesized that baseline N‐terminal pro B‐type natriuretic peptide (NT‐proBNP) and high‐sensitivity troponin T (hsTnT) levels would help identify patients who are at higher baseline risk and we describe the treatment effects of dapagliflozin in patients according to their baseline NT‐proBNP and hsTnT levels. Methods and results This was a pre‐specified biomarker study from DECLARE‐TIMI 58, a randomized, double‐blind, placebo‐controlled CV outcomes trial of dapagliflozin. Baseline NT‐proBNP and hsTnT levels were measured in the TIMI Clinical Trials Laboratory in 14 565 patients. Among the included patients, 9143 patients (62.8%) were male, 1464 (10.1%) had a history of heart failure and the mean age was 63.9 years. The median baseline NT‐proBNP and hsTnT levels were 75 pg/mL [interquartile range (IQR) 35–165] and 10.2 pg/mL (IQR 6.9–15.5), respectively. Patients with higher NT‐proBNP and hsTnT quartiles had higher rates of CV death/HHF (Q4 vs. Q1: NT‐proBNP: 4‐year Kaplan–Meier event rates 13.7% vs. 1.0%; hsTnT: 11.8% vs. 1.4%; P‐trend
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ejhf.2073
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We hypothesized that baseline N‐terminal pro B‐type natriuretic peptide (NT‐proBNP) and high‐sensitivity troponin T (hsTnT) levels would help identify patients who are at higher baseline risk and we describe the treatment effects of dapagliflozin in patients according to their baseline NT‐proBNP and hsTnT levels. Methods and results This was a pre‐specified biomarker study from DECLARE‐TIMI 58, a randomized, double‐blind, placebo‐controlled CV outcomes trial of dapagliflozin. Baseline NT‐proBNP and hsTnT levels were measured in the TIMI Clinical Trials Laboratory in 14 565 patients. Among the included patients, 9143 patients (62.8%) were male, 1464 (10.1%) had a history of heart failure and the mean age was 63.9 years. The median baseline NT‐proBNP and hsTnT levels were 75 pg/mL [interquartile range (IQR) 35–165] and 10.2 pg/mL (IQR 6.9–15.5), respectively. Patients with higher NT‐proBNP and hsTnT quartiles had higher rates of CV death/HHF (Q4 vs. Q1: NT‐proBNP: 4‐year Kaplan–Meier event rates 13.7% vs. 1.0%; hsTnT: 11.8% vs. 1.4%; P‐trend &lt;0.001). Dapagliflozin consistently reduced the relative risk of CV death/HHF regardless of baseline NT‐proBNP (P‐interaction 0.72) or hsTnT quartiles (P‐interaction 0.93). Given their higher baseline risk, patients with NT‐proBNP and/or hsTnT levels above the median derived larger absolute risk reductions with dapagliflozin (NT‐proBNP 1.9% vs. 0%, P‐interaction 0.010; hsTnT 1.8% vs. 0.1%, P‐interaction 0.026). Conclusion Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and higher NT‐proBNP or hsTnT levels are at increased risk of CV death and HHF. Dapagliflozin reduced the relative risk of CV death/HHF irrespective of NT‐proBNP and hsTnT levels, with greater absolute risk reductions seen in patients with higher baseline biomarker levels.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1388-9842</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-0844</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/ejhf.2073</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33269486</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</publisher><subject>Biomarker ; Biomarkers ; Dapagliflozin ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - complications ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - drug therapy ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - epidemiology ; Female ; Glucose ; Heart Failure - drug therapy ; Heart Failure - epidemiology ; High‐sensitivity troponin T ; Hospitalization ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Natriuretic Peptide, Brain ; NT‐proBNP ; Peptide Fragments ; Sodium ; Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitors ; Sodium–glucose co‐transporter 2 inhibitors ; Symporters ; Type 2 diabetes mellitus</subject><ispartof>European journal of heart failure, 2021-06, Vol.23 (6), p.1026-1036</ispartof><rights>2020 European Society of Cardiology</rights><rights>2020 European Society of Cardiology.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3603-1d24ef721892c01208c7d1372fcf57d7944770d2b5e4d473f9419f4d4414d4aa3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3603-1d24ef721892c01208c7d1372fcf57d7944770d2b5e4d473f9419f4d4414d4aa3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fejhf.2073$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fejhf.2073$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1416,1432,27923,27924,45573,45574,46408,46832</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33269486$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Zelniker, Thomas A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morrow, David A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mosenzon, Ofri</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goodrich, Erica L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jarolim, Petr</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Murphy, Sabina A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bhatt, Deepak L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Leiter, Lawrence A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McGuire, Darren K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wilding, John</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bode, Christoph</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lewis, Basil S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gause‐Nilsson, Ingrid</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Langkilde, Anna Maria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fredriksson, Martin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Raz, Itamar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sabatine, Marc S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wiviott, Stephen D.</creatorcontrib><title>Relationship between baseline cardiac biomarkers and cardiovascular death or hospitalization for heart failure with and without sodium–glucose co‐transporter 2 inhibitor therapy in DECLARE‐TIMI 58</title><title>European journal of heart failure</title><addtitle>Eur J Heart Fail</addtitle><description>Aims Dapagliflozin reduced the risk of the composite of cardiovascular (CV) death or hospitalization for heart failure (HHF) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in DECLARE‐TIMI 58. We hypothesized that baseline N‐terminal pro B‐type natriuretic peptide (NT‐proBNP) and high‐sensitivity troponin T (hsTnT) levels would help identify patients who are at higher baseline risk and we describe the treatment effects of dapagliflozin in patients according to their baseline NT‐proBNP and hsTnT levels. Methods and results This was a pre‐specified biomarker study from DECLARE‐TIMI 58, a randomized, double‐blind, placebo‐controlled CV outcomes trial of dapagliflozin. Baseline NT‐proBNP and hsTnT levels were measured in the TIMI Clinical Trials Laboratory in 14 565 patients. Among the included patients, 9143 patients (62.8%) were male, 1464 (10.1%) had a history of heart failure and the mean age was 63.9 years. The median baseline NT‐proBNP and hsTnT levels were 75 pg/mL [interquartile range (IQR) 35–165] and 10.2 pg/mL (IQR 6.9–15.5), respectively. Patients with higher NT‐proBNP and hsTnT quartiles had higher rates of CV death/HHF (Q4 vs. Q1: NT‐proBNP: 4‐year Kaplan–Meier event rates 13.7% vs. 1.0%; hsTnT: 11.8% vs. 1.4%; P‐trend &lt;0.001). Dapagliflozin consistently reduced the relative risk of CV death/HHF regardless of baseline NT‐proBNP (P‐interaction 0.72) or hsTnT quartiles (P‐interaction 0.93). Given their higher baseline risk, patients with NT‐proBNP and/or hsTnT levels above the median derived larger absolute risk reductions with dapagliflozin (NT‐proBNP 1.9% vs. 0%, P‐interaction 0.010; hsTnT 1.8% vs. 0.1%, P‐interaction 0.026). Conclusion Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and higher NT‐proBNP or hsTnT levels are at increased risk of CV death and HHF. Dapagliflozin reduced the relative risk of CV death/HHF irrespective of NT‐proBNP and hsTnT levels, with greater absolute risk reductions seen in patients with higher baseline biomarker levels.</description><subject>Biomarker</subject><subject>Biomarkers</subject><subject>Dapagliflozin</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - complications</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - drug therapy</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - epidemiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Glucose</subject><subject>Heart Failure - drug therapy</subject><subject>Heart Failure - epidemiology</subject><subject>High‐sensitivity troponin T</subject><subject>Hospitalization</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Natriuretic Peptide, Brain</subject><subject>NT‐proBNP</subject><subject>Peptide Fragments</subject><subject>Sodium</subject><subject>Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitors</subject><subject>Sodium–glucose co‐transporter 2 inhibitors</subject><subject>Symporters</subject><subject>Type 2 diabetes mellitus</subject><issn>1388-9842</issn><issn>1879-0844</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kUFu1DAYhS0EoqWw4ALIS1iktR1PnCyr6ZQOGoRUlXXk2L-JiycOtsNoWPUISNyKY_QkOJ3Cjo399PTps-SH0GtKTikh7Axue3PKiCifoGNai6YgNedPcy7rumhqzo7QixhvCaEi48_RUVmyquF1dYx-X4OTyfoh9nbEHaQdwIA7GcHZAbCSQVupcGf9VoavECKWgz7U_ruManIyYA0y9dgH3Ps42iSd_fHgxGbuQIaEjbRuCoB3NpOzYg5-Sjh6baft_d2vL25SPuYn_f3dzxTkEEcfEgTMsB1629mUZamHIMd9bvDFark5v15l-Gb9cY0X9Uv0zEgX4dXjfYI-X65ullfF5tP79fJ8U6iyImVBNeNgBKN1wxShjNRKaFoKZpRZCC0azoUgmnUL4JqL0jScNiZHTvMhZXmC3h68Y_DfJoip3dqowDk5gJ9iy3hVCcEIExl9d0BV8DEGMO0YbP7IfUtJO0_XztO183SZffOonbot6H_k360ycHYAdtbB_v-mdvXh6vJB-QemeaoO</recordid><startdate>202106</startdate><enddate>202106</enddate><creator>Zelniker, Thomas A.</creator><creator>Morrow, David A.</creator><creator>Mosenzon, Ofri</creator><creator>Goodrich, Erica L.</creator><creator>Jarolim, Petr</creator><creator>Murphy, Sabina A.</creator><creator>Bhatt, Deepak L.</creator><creator>Leiter, Lawrence A.</creator><creator>McGuire, Darren K.</creator><creator>Wilding, John</creator><creator>Bode, Christoph</creator><creator>Lewis, Basil S.</creator><creator>Gause‐Nilsson, Ingrid</creator><creator>Langkilde, Anna Maria</creator><creator>Fredriksson, Martin</creator><creator>Raz, Itamar</creator><creator>Sabatine, Marc S.</creator><creator>Wiviott, Stephen D.</creator><general>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>202106</creationdate><title>Relationship between baseline cardiac biomarkers and cardiovascular death or hospitalization for heart failure with and without sodium–glucose co‐transporter 2 inhibitor therapy in DECLARE‐TIMI 58</title><author>Zelniker, Thomas A. ; Morrow, David A. ; Mosenzon, Ofri ; Goodrich, Erica L. ; Jarolim, Petr ; Murphy, Sabina A. ; Bhatt, Deepak L. ; Leiter, Lawrence A. ; McGuire, Darren K. ; Wilding, John ; Bode, Christoph ; Lewis, Basil S. ; Gause‐Nilsson, Ingrid ; Langkilde, Anna Maria ; Fredriksson, Martin ; Raz, Itamar ; Sabatine, Marc S. ; Wiviott, Stephen D.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3603-1d24ef721892c01208c7d1372fcf57d7944770d2b5e4d473f9419f4d4414d4aa3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Biomarker</topic><topic>Biomarkers</topic><topic>Dapagliflozin</topic><topic>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - complications</topic><topic>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - drug therapy</topic><topic>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - epidemiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Glucose</topic><topic>Heart Failure - drug therapy</topic><topic>Heart Failure - epidemiology</topic><topic>High‐sensitivity troponin T</topic><topic>Hospitalization</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Natriuretic Peptide, Brain</topic><topic>NT‐proBNP</topic><topic>Peptide Fragments</topic><topic>Sodium</topic><topic>Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitors</topic><topic>Sodium–glucose co‐transporter 2 inhibitors</topic><topic>Symporters</topic><topic>Type 2 diabetes mellitus</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Zelniker, Thomas A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morrow, David A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mosenzon, Ofri</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goodrich, Erica L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jarolim, Petr</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Murphy, Sabina A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bhatt, Deepak L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Leiter, Lawrence A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McGuire, Darren K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wilding, John</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bode, Christoph</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lewis, Basil S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gause‐Nilsson, Ingrid</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Langkilde, Anna Maria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fredriksson, Martin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Raz, Itamar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sabatine, Marc S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wiviott, Stephen D.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>European journal of heart failure</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Zelniker, Thomas A.</au><au>Morrow, David A.</au><au>Mosenzon, Ofri</au><au>Goodrich, Erica L.</au><au>Jarolim, Petr</au><au>Murphy, Sabina A.</au><au>Bhatt, Deepak L.</au><au>Leiter, Lawrence A.</au><au>McGuire, Darren K.</au><au>Wilding, John</au><au>Bode, Christoph</au><au>Lewis, Basil S.</au><au>Gause‐Nilsson, Ingrid</au><au>Langkilde, Anna Maria</au><au>Fredriksson, Martin</au><au>Raz, Itamar</au><au>Sabatine, Marc S.</au><au>Wiviott, Stephen D.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Relationship between baseline cardiac biomarkers and cardiovascular death or hospitalization for heart failure with and without sodium–glucose co‐transporter 2 inhibitor therapy in DECLARE‐TIMI 58</atitle><jtitle>European journal of heart failure</jtitle><addtitle>Eur J Heart Fail</addtitle><date>2021-06</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>23</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>1026</spage><epage>1036</epage><pages>1026-1036</pages><issn>1388-9842</issn><eissn>1879-0844</eissn><abstract>Aims Dapagliflozin reduced the risk of the composite of cardiovascular (CV) death or hospitalization for heart failure (HHF) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in DECLARE‐TIMI 58. We hypothesized that baseline N‐terminal pro B‐type natriuretic peptide (NT‐proBNP) and high‐sensitivity troponin T (hsTnT) levels would help identify patients who are at higher baseline risk and we describe the treatment effects of dapagliflozin in patients according to their baseline NT‐proBNP and hsTnT levels. Methods and results This was a pre‐specified biomarker study from DECLARE‐TIMI 58, a randomized, double‐blind, placebo‐controlled CV outcomes trial of dapagliflozin. Baseline NT‐proBNP and hsTnT levels were measured in the TIMI Clinical Trials Laboratory in 14 565 patients. Among the included patients, 9143 patients (62.8%) were male, 1464 (10.1%) had a history of heart failure and the mean age was 63.9 years. The median baseline NT‐proBNP and hsTnT levels were 75 pg/mL [interquartile range (IQR) 35–165] and 10.2 pg/mL (IQR 6.9–15.5), respectively. Patients with higher NT‐proBNP and hsTnT quartiles had higher rates of CV death/HHF (Q4 vs. Q1: NT‐proBNP: 4‐year Kaplan–Meier event rates 13.7% vs. 1.0%; hsTnT: 11.8% vs. 1.4%; P‐trend &lt;0.001). Dapagliflozin consistently reduced the relative risk of CV death/HHF regardless of baseline NT‐proBNP (P‐interaction 0.72) or hsTnT quartiles (P‐interaction 0.93). Given their higher baseline risk, patients with NT‐proBNP and/or hsTnT levels above the median derived larger absolute risk reductions with dapagliflozin (NT‐proBNP 1.9% vs. 0%, P‐interaction 0.010; hsTnT 1.8% vs. 0.1%, P‐interaction 0.026). Conclusion Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and higher NT‐proBNP or hsTnT levels are at increased risk of CV death and HHF. Dapagliflozin reduced the relative risk of CV death/HHF irrespective of NT‐proBNP and hsTnT levels, with greater absolute risk reductions seen in patients with higher baseline biomarker levels.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</pub><pmid>33269486</pmid><doi>10.1002/ejhf.2073</doi><tpages>11</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Biomarker
Biomarkers
Dapagliflozin
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - complications
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - drug therapy
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - epidemiology
Female
Glucose
Heart Failure - drug therapy
Heart Failure - epidemiology
High‐sensitivity troponin T
Hospitalization
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Natriuretic Peptide, Brain
NT‐proBNP
Peptide Fragments
Sodium
Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitors
Sodium–glucose co‐transporter 2 inhibitors
Symporters
Type 2 diabetes mellitus
title Relationship between baseline cardiac biomarkers and cardiovascular death or hospitalization for heart failure with and without sodium–glucose co‐transporter 2 inhibitor therapy in DECLARE‐TIMI 58
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