Daily stressors and diurnal cortisol among sexual and gender minority young adults
Minority stress may contribute to poor health by dysregulating stress response systems, including diurnal cortisol rhythms. However, few studies have examined the association between sexual and gender minority stress and diurnal cortisol in lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) individuals....
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Health psychology 2021-02, Vol.40 (2), p.145-154 |
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| creator | Figueroa, Wilson S Zoccola, Peggy M Manigault, Andrew W Hamilton, Katrina R Scanlin, Matt C Johnson, Ryan C |
| description | Minority stress may contribute to poor health by dysregulating stress response systems, including diurnal cortisol rhythms. However, few studies have examined the association between sexual and gender minority stress and diurnal cortisol in lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) individuals. The current investigation tested whether the daily experience of minority stressors is uniquely related to diurnal cortisol above and beyond general stressors.
One hundred and 21 sexual and gender minority young adults (aged 18-35, 54.5% female) completed initial and daily evening questionnaires for 7 consecutive days to document daily general stressors and LGBT stressors. A randomly selected subset (n = 58) also provided salivary cortisol samples at wake, 45-min postwake, 12-hr postwake, and bedtime.
Controlling for covariates (sex assigned at birth, wake time, bedtime, and day of the week) and general stressors, individuals who reported more LGBT stressors across the week displayed elevated cortisol levels at wake, t(491) = 9.68, p = .002 and 45-min postwake, t(492) = 6.41, p = .011, relative to individuals who reported fewer LGBT stressors. In contrast, after controlling for covariates, the frequency of general stressors only predicted cortisol 12 hr postwake, t(785) = 2.02, p = .043. Diurnal cortisol was unrelated to within-person fluctuations in LGBT and general stressors.
Results imply that the experience of everyday minority stressors is uniquely related to diurnal cortisol and may have implications for the mental and physical health of LGBT adults. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved). |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1037/hea0001054 |
| format | Article |
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One hundred and 21 sexual and gender minority young adults (aged 18-35, 54.5% female) completed initial and daily evening questionnaires for 7 consecutive days to document daily general stressors and LGBT stressors. A randomly selected subset (n = 58) also provided salivary cortisol samples at wake, 45-min postwake, 12-hr postwake, and bedtime.
Controlling for covariates (sex assigned at birth, wake time, bedtime, and day of the week) and general stressors, individuals who reported more LGBT stressors across the week displayed elevated cortisol levels at wake, t(491) = 9.68, p = .002 and 45-min postwake, t(492) = 6.41, p = .011, relative to individuals who reported fewer LGBT stressors. In contrast, after controlling for covariates, the frequency of general stressors only predicted cortisol 12 hr postwake, t(785) = 2.02, p = .043. Diurnal cortisol was unrelated to within-person fluctuations in LGBT and general stressors.
Results imply that the experience of everyday minority stressors is uniquely related to diurnal cortisol and may have implications for the mental and physical health of LGBT adults. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).</description><identifier>ISSN: 0278-6133</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1930-7810</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1037/hea0001054</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33252962</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: American Psychological Association</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Bisexuality ; Circadian Rhythm - physiology ; Discrimination ; Female ; Gender ; Health status ; Hormones ; Human ; Humans ; Hydrocortisone ; Hydrocortisone - physiology ; Lesbianism ; LGBTQ ; LGBTQ people ; Male ; Mental health ; Minority groups ; Minority Stress ; Salivary cortisol ; Sexual and Gender Minorities - statistics & numerical data ; Sexual Minority Groups ; Sexual orientation ; Stress ; Stress Reactions ; Stress, Psychological - physiopathology ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Test Construction ; Transgender persons ; Young Adult ; Young adults</subject><ispartof>Health psychology, 2021-02, Vol.40 (2), p.145-154</ispartof><rights>2020, American Psychological Association</rights><rights>Copyright American Psychological Association Feb 2021</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c343t-dc74364bcef9ca114c8209d892f8402a9042741f161d74a6838246b4dad409223</citedby><orcidid>0000-0001-5709-0092 ; 0000-0003-4197-1295 ; 0000-0001-5658-2095 ; 0000-0002-1363-1616 ; 0000-0002-2540-0161 ; 0000-0003-3835-9732</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27903,27904,30978</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33252962$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Figueroa, Wilson S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zoccola, Peggy M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Manigault, Andrew W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hamilton, Katrina R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Scanlin, Matt C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Johnson, Ryan C</creatorcontrib><title>Daily stressors and diurnal cortisol among sexual and gender minority young adults</title><title>Health psychology</title><addtitle>Health Psychol</addtitle><description>Minority stress may contribute to poor health by dysregulating stress response systems, including diurnal cortisol rhythms. However, few studies have examined the association between sexual and gender minority stress and diurnal cortisol in lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) individuals. The current investigation tested whether the daily experience of minority stressors is uniquely related to diurnal cortisol above and beyond general stressors.
One hundred and 21 sexual and gender minority young adults (aged 18-35, 54.5% female) completed initial and daily evening questionnaires for 7 consecutive days to document daily general stressors and LGBT stressors. A randomly selected subset (n = 58) also provided salivary cortisol samples at wake, 45-min postwake, 12-hr postwake, and bedtime.
Controlling for covariates (sex assigned at birth, wake time, bedtime, and day of the week) and general stressors, individuals who reported more LGBT stressors across the week displayed elevated cortisol levels at wake, t(491) = 9.68, p = .002 and 45-min postwake, t(492) = 6.41, p = .011, relative to individuals who reported fewer LGBT stressors. In contrast, after controlling for covariates, the frequency of general stressors only predicted cortisol 12 hr postwake, t(785) = 2.02, p = .043. Diurnal cortisol was unrelated to within-person fluctuations in LGBT and general stressors.
Results imply that the experience of everyday minority stressors is uniquely related to diurnal cortisol and may have implications for the mental and physical health of LGBT adults. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Bisexuality</subject><subject>Circadian Rhythm - physiology</subject><subject>Discrimination</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gender</subject><subject>Health status</subject><subject>Hormones</subject><subject>Human</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hydrocortisone</subject><subject>Hydrocortisone - physiology</subject><subject>Lesbianism</subject><subject>LGBTQ</subject><subject>LGBTQ people</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mental health</subject><subject>Minority groups</subject><subject>Minority Stress</subject><subject>Salivary cortisol</subject><subject>Sexual and Gender Minorities - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Sexual Minority Groups</subject><subject>Sexual orientation</subject><subject>Stress</subject><subject>Stress Reactions</subject><subject>Stress, Psychological - physiopathology</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Test Construction</subject><subject>Transgender persons</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><subject>Young adults</subject><issn>0278-6133</issn><issn>1930-7810</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNp90U1LAzEQBuAgiq3Viz9AAl5EWJ18bDY5Sv2EgiB6XtIkW7fsbjTZBfvvTW1V8OBpYHh4YeZF6JjABQFWXL46DQAEcr6DxkQxyApJYBeNgRYyE4SxETqIcZkQVXm-j0aM0ZwqQcfo6VrXzQrHPrgYfYhYdxbbegidbrDxoa-jb7BufbfA0X0MabsWC9dZF3Bbdz7U_Qqv_JCAtkPTx0O0V-kmuqPtnKCX25vn6X02e7x7mF7NMsM46zNrCs4EnxtXKaMJ4UZSUFYqWkkOVCvgtOCkIoLYgmshmaRczLnVloOilE3Q2Sb3Lfj3wcW-bOtoXNPozvkhlkkLYIql-yfo9A9d-q8T10qxPH0D-P9K5LwgUhRJnW-UCT7G4KryLdStDquSQLnuo_ztI-GTbeQwb539od8FsE-HUING</recordid><startdate>20210201</startdate><enddate>20210201</enddate><creator>Figueroa, Wilson S</creator><creator>Zoccola, Peggy M</creator><creator>Manigault, Andrew W</creator><creator>Hamilton, Katrina R</creator><creator>Scanlin, Matt C</creator><creator>Johnson, Ryan C</creator><general>American Psychological Association</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7RZ</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5709-0092</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4197-1295</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5658-2095</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1363-1616</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2540-0161</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3835-9732</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20210201</creationdate><title>Daily stressors and diurnal cortisol among sexual and gender minority young adults</title><author>Figueroa, Wilson S ; Zoccola, Peggy M ; Manigault, Andrew W ; Hamilton, Katrina R ; Scanlin, Matt C ; Johnson, Ryan C</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c343t-dc74364bcef9ca114c8209d892f8402a9042741f161d74a6838246b4dad409223</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Bisexuality</topic><topic>Circadian Rhythm - physiology</topic><topic>Discrimination</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gender</topic><topic>Health status</topic><topic>Hormones</topic><topic>Human</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hydrocortisone</topic><topic>Hydrocortisone - physiology</topic><topic>Lesbianism</topic><topic>LGBTQ</topic><topic>LGBTQ people</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Mental health</topic><topic>Minority groups</topic><topic>Minority Stress</topic><topic>Salivary cortisol</topic><topic>Sexual and Gender Minorities - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Sexual Minority Groups</topic><topic>Sexual orientation</topic><topic>Stress</topic><topic>Stress Reactions</topic><topic>Stress, Psychological - physiopathology</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><topic>Test Construction</topic><topic>Transgender persons</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><topic>Young adults</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Figueroa, Wilson S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zoccola, Peggy M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Manigault, Andrew W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hamilton, Katrina R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Scanlin, Matt C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Johnson, Ryan C</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>APA PsycArticles®</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Health psychology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Figueroa, Wilson S</au><au>Zoccola, Peggy M</au><au>Manigault, Andrew W</au><au>Hamilton, Katrina R</au><au>Scanlin, Matt C</au><au>Johnson, Ryan C</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Daily stressors and diurnal cortisol among sexual and gender minority young adults</atitle><jtitle>Health psychology</jtitle><addtitle>Health Psychol</addtitle><date>2021-02-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>40</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>145</spage><epage>154</epage><pages>145-154</pages><issn>0278-6133</issn><eissn>1930-7810</eissn><abstract>Minority stress may contribute to poor health by dysregulating stress response systems, including diurnal cortisol rhythms. However, few studies have examined the association between sexual and gender minority stress and diurnal cortisol in lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) individuals. The current investigation tested whether the daily experience of minority stressors is uniquely related to diurnal cortisol above and beyond general stressors.
One hundred and 21 sexual and gender minority young adults (aged 18-35, 54.5% female) completed initial and daily evening questionnaires for 7 consecutive days to document daily general stressors and LGBT stressors. A randomly selected subset (n = 58) also provided salivary cortisol samples at wake, 45-min postwake, 12-hr postwake, and bedtime.
Controlling for covariates (sex assigned at birth, wake time, bedtime, and day of the week) and general stressors, individuals who reported more LGBT stressors across the week displayed elevated cortisol levels at wake, t(491) = 9.68, p = .002 and 45-min postwake, t(492) = 6.41, p = .011, relative to individuals who reported fewer LGBT stressors. In contrast, after controlling for covariates, the frequency of general stressors only predicted cortisol 12 hr postwake, t(785) = 2.02, p = .043. Diurnal cortisol was unrelated to within-person fluctuations in LGBT and general stressors.
Results imply that the experience of everyday minority stressors is uniquely related to diurnal cortisol and may have implications for the mental and physical health of LGBT adults. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>American Psychological Association</pub><pmid>33252962</pmid><doi>10.1037/hea0001054</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5709-0092</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4197-1295</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5658-2095</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1363-1616</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2540-0161</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3835-9732</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| source | APA PsycARTICLES; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); MEDLINE |
| subjects | Adolescent Adult Bisexuality Circadian Rhythm - physiology Discrimination Female Gender Health status Hormones Human Humans Hydrocortisone Hydrocortisone - physiology Lesbianism LGBTQ LGBTQ people Male Mental health Minority groups Minority Stress Salivary cortisol Sexual and Gender Minorities - statistics & numerical data Sexual Minority Groups Sexual orientation Stress Stress Reactions Stress, Psychological - physiopathology Surveys and Questionnaires Test Construction Transgender persons Young Adult Young adults |
| title | Daily stressors and diurnal cortisol among sexual and gender minority young adults |
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