The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on General Surgery Acute Admissions and Urgent Operations: A Comparative Prospective Study

As part of the effort to control the coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) outbreak, strict emergency measures, including prolonged national curfews, have been imposed. Even in countries where healthcare systems still functioned, patients avoided visiting emergency departments (EDs) because of fears of...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Israel Medical Association journal 2020-11, Vol.11 (22), p.673-679
Hauptverfasser: Aviran, Eyal, Laks, Shachar, Benvenisti, Haggai, Khalilieh, Saed, Assaf, Dan, Aviran, Nimrod, Hazzan, David, Klein, Yoram, Cohen, Amir, Gutman, Mordechai, Nissan, Aviram, Segev, Lior
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container_end_page 679
container_issue 22
container_start_page 673
container_title The Israel Medical Association journal
container_volume 11
creator Aviran, Eyal
Laks, Shachar
Benvenisti, Haggai
Khalilieh, Saed
Assaf, Dan
Aviran, Nimrod
Hazzan, David
Klein, Yoram
Cohen, Amir
Gutman, Mordechai
Nissan, Aviram
Segev, Lior
description As part of the effort to control the coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) outbreak, strict emergency measures, including prolonged national curfews, have been imposed. Even in countries where healthcare systems still functioned, patients avoided visiting emergency departments (EDs) because of fears of exposure to COVID-19. To describe the effects of the COVID-19 outbreak on admissions of surgical patients from the ED and characteristics of urgent operations performed. A prospective registry study comparing all patients admitted for acute surgical and trauma care between 15 March and 14 April 2020 (COVID-19) with patients admitted in the parallel time a year previously (control) was conducted. The combined cohort included 606 patients. There were 25% fewer admissions during the COVID-19 period (P < 0.0001). The COVID-19 cohort had a longer time interval from onset of symptoms (P < 0.001) and presented in a worse clinical condition as expressed by accelerated heart rate (P = 0.023), leukocyte count disturbances (P = 0.005), higher creatinine, and CRP levels (P < 0.001) compared with the control cohort. More COVID-19 patients required urgent surgery (P = 0.03) and length of ED stay was longer (P = 0.003). During the COVID-19 epidemic, fewer patients presented to the ED requiring acute surgical care. Those who did, often did so in a delayed fashion and in worse clinical condition. More patients required urgent surgical interventions compared to the control period. Governments and healthcare systems should emphasize to the public not to delay seeking medical attention, even in times of crises.
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subjects Acute Disease - epidemiology
Acute Disease - therapy
COVID-19 - epidemiology
COVID-19 - prevention & control
Emergency Service, Hospital - organization & administration
Emergency Service, Hospital - trends
Emergency Treatment - methods
Emergency Treatment - statistics & numerical data
Female
Humans
Infection Control - methods
Infection Control - organization & administration
Israel - epidemiology
Male
Middle Aged
Organizational Innovation
Registries - statistics & numerical data
SARS-CoV-2
Severity of Illness Index
Surgical Procedures, Operative - methods
Surgical Procedures, Operative - statistics & numerical data
Time-to-Treatment - trends
Wounds and Injuries - epidemiology
Wounds and Injuries - surgery
title The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on General Surgery Acute Admissions and Urgent Operations: A Comparative Prospective Study
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