College Readiness: Differences Between First-Year Undergraduates With and Without ADHD

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is characterized by inattentive, hyperactive, and impulsive behaviors. Impairment in individuals diagnosed with ADHD is significant; one such domain of impairment is achieving a college education. College students with ADHD tend to have lower grade poi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of learning disabilities 2021-11, Vol.54 (6), p.403-411
Hauptverfasser: Canu, Will H., Stevens, Anne E., Ranson, Loren, Lefler, Elizabeth K., LaCount, Patrick, Serrano, Judah W., Willcutt, Erik, Hartung, Cynthia M.
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container_end_page 411
container_issue 6
container_start_page 403
container_title Journal of learning disabilities
container_volume 54
creator Canu, Will H.
Stevens, Anne E.
Ranson, Loren
Lefler, Elizabeth K.
LaCount, Patrick
Serrano, Judah W.
Willcutt, Erik
Hartung, Cynthia M.
description Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is characterized by inattentive, hyperactive, and impulsive behaviors. Impairment in individuals diagnosed with ADHD is significant; one such domain of impairment is achieving a college education. College students with ADHD tend to have lower grade point averages, take longer to graduate, and have higher dropout rates than individuals without ADHD. Those with ADHD may be inadequately prepared for college. College readiness can be broken into self-determination, academic skills, and daily living skills, all of which are possible areas of deficit for individuals with ADHD, given their common characteristics. In the current study, we examined differences in college readiness in undergraduates with and without ADHD. In general, students with ADHD were found to be less prepared for college than those without ADHD, and specific areas of unpreparedness were identified. The findings support the need for intervention for students with ADHD before or early in their college careers. Further research on specific skill deficits and ameliorative steps is needed.
doi_str_mv 10.1177/0022219420972693
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source Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); SAGE Complete
subjects Academic Achievement
Academic readiness
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
College Freshmen
College Readiness
College students
Daily Living Skills
Dropout Rate
Dropping out
Hyperactivity
Individual Differences
Learning disabilities
Living skills
Self Determination
Skills
Special education
Students with Disabilities
Undergraduate Students
title College Readiness: Differences Between First-Year Undergraduates With and Without ADHD
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