Economic evaluation of elective cesarean versus vaginal delivery on cost of future pelvic floor disorders in the United States
Aim To analyze the cost impact of cesarean versus vaginal delivery in the United States on the development of stress urinary incontinence (SUI) and pelvic organ prolapse (POP). Methods We compared average cost of delivery method to the lifetime risk and cost of pelvic floor disorders (PFDs) in women...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Neurourology and urodynamics 2021-01, Vol.40 (1), p.451-460 |
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| creator | Kuhlmann, Paige K. Patel, Devin N. Chen, Andrew Houman, Justin Weinberger, James Wood Thum, Lauren N. Anger, Jennifer T. Eilber, Karyn S. |
| description | Aim
To analyze the cost impact of cesarean versus vaginal delivery in the United States on the development of stress urinary incontinence (SUI) and pelvic organ prolapse (POP).
Methods
We compared average cost of delivery method to the lifetime risk and cost of pelvic floor disorders (PFDs) in women |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1002/nau.24582 |
| format | Article |
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To analyze the cost impact of cesarean versus vaginal delivery in the United States on the development of stress urinary incontinence (SUI) and pelvic organ prolapse (POP).
Methods
We compared average cost of delivery method to the lifetime risk and cost of pelvic floor disorders (PFDs) in women < 65 years. Costs of maternal care, obtained from the MarketScan® database, included those incurred at delivery and 3 months post‐partum. Future costs of PFDs included those incurred after delivery up to 65 years. Previously reported data on the prevalence of POP and SUI following cesarean and vaginal delivery was used to calculate attributable risk. An incremental cost of illness model was used to estimate costs for SUI. Direct surgical and ambulatory care costs were used to determine cost of POP.
Results
Average estimated cost was $7089 for vaginal delivery and $9905 for cesarean delivery. The absolute risks for SUI and POP were estimated as 7% and 5%, respectively, following cesarean delivery, and 13% and 14%, respectively, following vaginal delivery. For SUI, average direct cost was $5642, indirect cost was $4208, and personal cost was $750. Average direct cost of POP surgery was $4658, and nonsurgical cost was $2220. The potential savings for reduced prevalence of SUI and POP in women who underwent cesarean delivery is estimated at $1255, but they incur an additional $2816 maternal care cost over vaginal delivery.
Conclusions
Although elective cesarean is associated with reduced prevalence of PFDs, the increased initial cost of cesarean delivery does not offset future cost savings.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0733-2467</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1520-6777</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/nau.24582</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33232551</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Ambulatory care ; Cesarean section ; Childbirth & labor ; cost analysis ; Cost control ; pelvic floor disorders ; pelvic organ prolapse ; Pelvis ; stress urinary incontinence ; Surgery ; Urinary incontinence ; Vagina</subject><ispartof>Neurourology and urodynamics, 2021-01, Vol.40 (1), p.451-460</ispartof><rights>2020 Wiley Periodicals LLC</rights><rights>2020 Wiley Periodicals LLC.</rights><rights>2021 Wiley Periodicals LLC</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3532-2428e66853fb7508c3ad9d635f0d111bf6e8963718ebbbf8b5d6046baa19cc223</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3532-2428e66853fb7508c3ad9d635f0d111bf6e8963718ebbbf8b5d6046baa19cc223</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-7692-3176 ; 0000-0001-7396-1492 ; 0000-0003-3503-6014 ; 0000-0002-7688-4688 ; 0000-0001-9547-6797</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fnau.24582$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fnau.24582$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33232551$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kuhlmann, Paige K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Patel, Devin N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Andrew</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Houman, Justin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weinberger, James</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wood Thum, Lauren N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Anger, Jennifer T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eilber, Karyn S.</creatorcontrib><title>Economic evaluation of elective cesarean versus vaginal delivery on cost of future pelvic floor disorders in the United States</title><title>Neurourology and urodynamics</title><addtitle>Neurourol Urodyn</addtitle><description>Aim
To analyze the cost impact of cesarean versus vaginal delivery in the United States on the development of stress urinary incontinence (SUI) and pelvic organ prolapse (POP).
Methods
We compared average cost of delivery method to the lifetime risk and cost of pelvic floor disorders (PFDs) in women < 65 years. Costs of maternal care, obtained from the MarketScan® database, included those incurred at delivery and 3 months post‐partum. Future costs of PFDs included those incurred after delivery up to 65 years. Previously reported data on the prevalence of POP and SUI following cesarean and vaginal delivery was used to calculate attributable risk. An incremental cost of illness model was used to estimate costs for SUI. Direct surgical and ambulatory care costs were used to determine cost of POP.
Results
Average estimated cost was $7089 for vaginal delivery and $9905 for cesarean delivery. The absolute risks for SUI and POP were estimated as 7% and 5%, respectively, following cesarean delivery, and 13% and 14%, respectively, following vaginal delivery. For SUI, average direct cost was $5642, indirect cost was $4208, and personal cost was $750. Average direct cost of POP surgery was $4658, and nonsurgical cost was $2220. The potential savings for reduced prevalence of SUI and POP in women who underwent cesarean delivery is estimated at $1255, but they incur an additional $2816 maternal care cost over vaginal delivery.
Conclusions
Although elective cesarean is associated with reduced prevalence of PFDs, the increased initial cost of cesarean delivery does not offset future cost savings.</description><subject>Ambulatory care</subject><subject>Cesarean section</subject><subject>Childbirth & labor</subject><subject>cost analysis</subject><subject>Cost control</subject><subject>pelvic floor disorders</subject><subject>pelvic organ prolapse</subject><subject>Pelvis</subject><subject>stress urinary incontinence</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><subject>Urinary incontinence</subject><subject>Vagina</subject><issn>0733-2467</issn><issn>1520-6777</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp10btuFDEUBmALgcgSKHgBZIkGik18GV-2jKJwkSIoYOuRxz4GR97x4stE2_DseNlAgUTl4nznl45_hF5SckEJYZezaRdsEJo9QisqGFlLpdRjtCKK8zUbpDpDz0q5I4RoPmyeojPOGWdC0BX6eWPTnHbBYlhMbKaGNOPkMUSwNSyALRSTwcx4gVxawYv5FmYTsYPYx_mAu7ep1OOSb7VlwHuISw_0MaWMXSgpu76Lw4zrd8DbOVRw-Es1Fcpz9MSbWODFw3uOtu9uvl5_WN9-fv_x-up2bbngrN_ANEipBfeTEkRbbtzGSS48cZTSyUvQG8kV1TBNk9eTcJIMcjKGbqxljJ-jN6fcfU4_GpQ67kKxEKOZIbUy9k8aqFaSDZ2-_ofepZb7yUelpNZca9LV25OyOZWSwY_7HHYmH0ZKxmMpYy9l_F1Kt68eEtu0A_dX_mmhg8sTuA8RDv9PGj9dbU-RvwBnDpdK</recordid><startdate>202101</startdate><enddate>202101</enddate><creator>Kuhlmann, Paige K.</creator><creator>Patel, Devin N.</creator><creator>Chen, Andrew</creator><creator>Houman, Justin</creator><creator>Weinberger, James</creator><creator>Wood Thum, Lauren N.</creator><creator>Anger, Jennifer T.</creator><creator>Eilber, Karyn S.</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7692-3176</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7396-1492</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3503-6014</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7688-4688</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9547-6797</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202101</creationdate><title>Economic evaluation of elective cesarean versus vaginal delivery on cost of future pelvic floor disorders in the United States</title><author>Kuhlmann, Paige K. ; Patel, Devin N. ; Chen, Andrew ; Houman, Justin ; Weinberger, James ; Wood Thum, Lauren N. ; Anger, Jennifer T. ; Eilber, Karyn S.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3532-2428e66853fb7508c3ad9d635f0d111bf6e8963718ebbbf8b5d6046baa19cc223</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Ambulatory care</topic><topic>Cesarean section</topic><topic>Childbirth & labor</topic><topic>cost analysis</topic><topic>Cost control</topic><topic>pelvic floor disorders</topic><topic>pelvic organ prolapse</topic><topic>Pelvis</topic><topic>stress urinary incontinence</topic><topic>Surgery</topic><topic>Urinary incontinence</topic><topic>Vagina</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kuhlmann, Paige K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Patel, Devin N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Andrew</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Houman, Justin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weinberger, James</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wood Thum, Lauren N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Anger, Jennifer T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eilber, Karyn S.</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Neurourology and urodynamics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kuhlmann, Paige K.</au><au>Patel, Devin N.</au><au>Chen, Andrew</au><au>Houman, Justin</au><au>Weinberger, James</au><au>Wood Thum, Lauren N.</au><au>Anger, Jennifer T.</au><au>Eilber, Karyn S.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Economic evaluation of elective cesarean versus vaginal delivery on cost of future pelvic floor disorders in the United States</atitle><jtitle>Neurourology and urodynamics</jtitle><addtitle>Neurourol Urodyn</addtitle><date>2021-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>40</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>451</spage><epage>460</epage><pages>451-460</pages><issn>0733-2467</issn><eissn>1520-6777</eissn><abstract>Aim
To analyze the cost impact of cesarean versus vaginal delivery in the United States on the development of stress urinary incontinence (SUI) and pelvic organ prolapse (POP).
Methods
We compared average cost of delivery method to the lifetime risk and cost of pelvic floor disorders (PFDs) in women < 65 years. Costs of maternal care, obtained from the MarketScan® database, included those incurred at delivery and 3 months post‐partum. Future costs of PFDs included those incurred after delivery up to 65 years. Previously reported data on the prevalence of POP and SUI following cesarean and vaginal delivery was used to calculate attributable risk. An incremental cost of illness model was used to estimate costs for SUI. Direct surgical and ambulatory care costs were used to determine cost of POP.
Results
Average estimated cost was $7089 for vaginal delivery and $9905 for cesarean delivery. The absolute risks for SUI and POP were estimated as 7% and 5%, respectively, following cesarean delivery, and 13% and 14%, respectively, following vaginal delivery. For SUI, average direct cost was $5642, indirect cost was $4208, and personal cost was $750. Average direct cost of POP surgery was $4658, and nonsurgical cost was $2220. The potential savings for reduced prevalence of SUI and POP in women who underwent cesarean delivery is estimated at $1255, but they incur an additional $2816 maternal care cost over vaginal delivery.
Conclusions
Although elective cesarean is associated with reduced prevalence of PFDs, the increased initial cost of cesarean delivery does not offset future cost savings.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>33232551</pmid><doi>10.1002/nau.24582</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7692-3176</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7396-1492</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3503-6014</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7688-4688</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9547-6797</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Neurourology and urodynamics, 2021-01, Vol.40 (1), p.451-460 |
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| language | eng |
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| source | Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete |
| subjects | Ambulatory care Cesarean section Childbirth & labor cost analysis Cost control pelvic floor disorders pelvic organ prolapse Pelvis stress urinary incontinence Surgery Urinary incontinence Vagina |
| title | Economic evaluation of elective cesarean versus vaginal delivery on cost of future pelvic floor disorders in the United States |
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