Mesenteric ischemia: a radiologic perspective

Mesenteric ischemia is a broad term encompassing several clinical conditions leading to impaired vascularity of bowel loops. Absence of specific clinical presentation and a definitive laboratory marker often lead to delayed diagnosis with high morbidity and mortality in the acute setting. Imaging pl...

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Veröffentlicht in:Abdominal imaging 2022-05, Vol.47 (5), p.1514-1528
Hauptverfasser: Sinha, Dimpi, Kale, Sudhir, Kundaragi, Nischal G., Sharma, Sukrity
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container_end_page 1528
container_issue 5
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container_title Abdominal imaging
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creator Sinha, Dimpi
Kale, Sudhir
Kundaragi, Nischal G.
Sharma, Sukrity
description Mesenteric ischemia is a broad term encompassing several clinical conditions leading to impaired vascularity of bowel loops. Absence of specific clinical presentation and a definitive laboratory marker often lead to delayed diagnosis with high morbidity and mortality in the acute setting. Imaging plays a crucial role in the diagnosis and management. Multi-detector CT (MDCT) is the first line imaging modality for the evaluation of patients with suspected mesenteric ischemia and plays an important role for assessing its severity and complications. This review article highlights the causes, pathophysiology, imaging features and possible endovascular treatment options of mesenteric ischemia.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00261-020-02867-y
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subjects Abdomen
Cardiovascular system
Complications
Computed tomography
Diagnosis
Diagnostic Imaging - adverse effects
Gastroenterology
Hepatology
Humans
Imaging
Intestinal obstruction
Ischemia
Large intestine
Medical imaging
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Mesenteric Ischemia - diagnostic imaging
Mesentery
Morbidity
Pathophysiology
Radiology
Review
Small intestine
Thrombosis
title Mesenteric ischemia: a radiologic perspective
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