High-throughput single-EV liquid biopsy: Rapid, simultaneous, and multiplexed detection of nucleic acids, proteins, and their combinations

MicroRNAs (miRNAs), mRNA, and proteins in/on extracellular vesicles (EVs) represent potential cancer biomarkers. Concurrent detection of multiple biomarkers at a single-EV level would greatly improve prognosis and/or diagnosis and understanding of EV phenotypes, biogenesis, and functions. Here, we i...

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Veröffentlicht in:Science advances 2020-11, Vol.6 (47), Article 1204
Hauptverfasser: Zhou, Jian, Wu, Zuoren, Hu, Jie, Yang, Dawei, Chen, Xiaoyan, Wang, Qin, Liu, Jie, Dou, Maosen, Peng, Wenjun, Wu, Yuanyuan, Wang, Wenhao, Xie, Chenjian, Wang, Ming, Song, Yuanlin, Zeng, Hengshan, Bai, Chunxue
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container_title Science advances
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creator Zhou, Jian
Wu, Zuoren
Hu, Jie
Yang, Dawei
Chen, Xiaoyan
Wang, Qin
Liu, Jie
Dou, Maosen
Peng, Wenjun
Wu, Yuanyuan
Wang, Wenhao
Xie, Chenjian
Wang, Ming
Song, Yuanlin
Zeng, Hengshan
Bai, Chunxue
description MicroRNAs (miRNAs), mRNA, and proteins in/on extracellular vesicles (EVs) represent potential cancer biomarkers. Concurrent detection of multiple biomarkers at a single-EV level would greatly improve prognosis and/or diagnosis and understanding of EV phenotypes, biogenesis, and functions. Here, we introduced a High-throughput Nano-bio Chip Integrated System for Liquid Biopsy (HNCIB) system for simultaneous detection of proteins and mRNA/miRNA in a single EV. Validated through systematic control experiments, HNCIB showed high reliability, sensitivity, and specificity. In a panel of 34 patients with lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) and 35 healthy donors, HNCIB detected an up-regulated expression of programmed death-ligand 1 mRNA and protein and miR-21 in EVs derived from patients with LUAD compared to those from healthy donors. HNCIB has low sample requirement (similar to 90 mu l), fast assay time (similar to 6 hours), and high throughput (up to 384 samples per assay) and would have great potential in the study of EVs and their clinical applications.
doi_str_mv 10.1126/sciadv.abc1204
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subjects Adenocarcinoma of Lung - diagnosis
Adenocarcinoma of Lung - genetics
Cancer
Extracellular Vesicles - metabolism
Humans
Life Sciences
Liquid Biopsy
Lung Neoplasms - diagnosis
Lung Neoplasms - genetics
Lung Neoplasms - metabolism
MicroRNAs - genetics
MicroRNAs - metabolism
Molecular Biology
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Reproducibility of Results
RNA, Messenger - genetics
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
SciAdv r-articles
Science & Technology
Science & Technology - Other Topics
title High-throughput single-EV liquid biopsy: Rapid, simultaneous, and multiplexed detection of nucleic acids, proteins, and their combinations
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