Social capital and self‐reported oral health at baseline of the brazilian longitudinal study of aging

Objectives This cross‐sectional study aimed to estimate the association between the structural and cognitive dimensions of social capital and self‐reported oral health. Methods This study conducted individual assessments of 9,365 individuals aged 50 years or older from Brazil. Four individual variab...

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Veröffentlicht in:Community dentistry and oral epidemiology 2021-06, Vol.49 (3), p.249-255
Hauptverfasser: Amaral Júnior, Orlando Luiz, Menegazzo, Gabriele Rissotto, Fagundes, Maria Laura Braccini, Campagnol, Patrícia Bastianello, Giordani, Jessye Melgarejo do Amaral
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container_end_page 255
container_issue 3
container_start_page 249
container_title Community dentistry and oral epidemiology
container_volume 49
creator Amaral Júnior, Orlando Luiz
Menegazzo, Gabriele Rissotto
Fagundes, Maria Laura Braccini
Campagnol, Patrícia Bastianello
Giordani, Jessye Melgarejo do Amaral
description Objectives This cross‐sectional study aimed to estimate the association between the structural and cognitive dimensions of social capital and self‐reported oral health. Methods This study conducted individual assessments of 9,365 individuals aged 50 years or older from Brazil. Four individual variables based on structural and cognitive dimensions of social capital were assessed. We used hierarchical Poisson regression models to estimate the prevalence ratio of self‐reported oral health with individual structural and cognitive social capital variables adjusted for associated factors. Results Cognitive social capital was associated with self‐reported oral health. Individuals who reported lack of neighbourhood trust and not having friends presented 14% (RP: 1.14; 95% CI: 1.07‐1.21) and 9% (RP: 1.09; 95% CI: 1.01‐1.19), respectively, higher prevalence of poor self‐reported oral health, relative to those who trust in their neighbourhood and reported having friends. Conclusion The cognitive dimension of social capital may be linked with self‐reported oral health. Therefore, social capital can be stimulated in the context of social policies as its encouragement can be an efficient tool for improving individuals’ health and, consequently, the oral health of the older people.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/cdoe.12596
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Methods This study conducted individual assessments of 9,365 individuals aged 50 years or older from Brazil. Four individual variables based on structural and cognitive dimensions of social capital were assessed. We used hierarchical Poisson regression models to estimate the prevalence ratio of self‐reported oral health with individual structural and cognitive social capital variables adjusted for associated factors. Results Cognitive social capital was associated with self‐reported oral health. Individuals who reported lack of neighbourhood trust and not having friends presented 14% (RP: 1.14; 95% CI: 1.07‐1.21) and 9% (RP: 1.09; 95% CI: 1.01‐1.19), respectively, higher prevalence of poor self‐reported oral health, relative to those who trust in their neighbourhood and reported having friends. Conclusion The cognitive dimension of social capital may be linked with self‐reported oral health. Therefore, social capital can be stimulated in the context of social policies as its encouragement can be an efficient tool for improving individuals’ health and, consequently, the oral health of the older people.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0301-5661</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1600-0528</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/cdoe.12596</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33191497</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Denmark: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Aging ; Cognitive ability ; Dentistry ; Longitudinal studies ; oral health ; Oral hygiene ; Regression analysis ; Social capital ; social participation ; social support</subject><ispartof>Community dentistry and oral epidemiology, 2021-06, Vol.49 (3), p.249-255</ispartof><rights>2020 John Wiley &amp; Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd</rights><rights>2020 John Wiley &amp; Sons A/S. 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source Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Journals
subjects Aging
Cognitive ability
Dentistry
Longitudinal studies
oral health
Oral hygiene
Regression analysis
Social capital
social participation
social support
title Social capital and self‐reported oral health at baseline of the brazilian longitudinal study of aging
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