Risk factors for aseptic loosening in complex revision total knee arthroplasty using rotating hinge implants

Purpose This study aimed to determine the risk factors of aseptic loosening (AL) in complex revision total knee arthroplasty (TKA) cases using rotating hinge knee prosthesis. Methods Patients who had undergone re-revision rotating hinge prosthesis surgery between January 2012 and December 2017 were...

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Veröffentlicht in:International orthopaedics 2021, Vol.45 (1), p.125-132
Hauptverfasser: Levent, Ali, Suero, Eduardo M., Gehrke, Thorsten, Bakhtiari, Iman Godarzi, Citak, Mustafa
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 125
container_title International orthopaedics
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creator Levent, Ali
Suero, Eduardo M.
Gehrke, Thorsten
Bakhtiari, Iman Godarzi
Citak, Mustafa
description Purpose This study aimed to determine the risk factors of aseptic loosening (AL) in complex revision total knee arthroplasty (TKA) cases using rotating hinge knee prosthesis. Methods Patients who had undergone re-revision rotating hinge prosthesis surgery between January 2012 and December 2017 were included. Parameters related to AL were retrospectively reviewed . For this purpose, 31 aseptic loosening patients and 30 control patients were included in the study. Various risk factors were evaluated. Risk factors for AL after re-revision were determined using univariate and multiple logistic regression analyses. Results Thirty-one AL patients and 30 control patients were included. In the AL group, tibial tantalum cone and impaction grafting were performed significantly less frequently than the control group ( p = 0.002 and p < 0.001). Logistic regression analysis revealed that smoking, right-sided TKA, and large femoral canal anteroposterior diameter were factors that increased the risk of AL after re-revision, while tibial tantalum cone decreased the risk of loosening. Smokers had an 11.847-fold higher risk for AL; right-sided TKA led to a 4.594-fold higher risk for AL. However, the presence of a tibial tantalum cone was associated with an 8.403-fold lower risk for AL. Conclusions We conclude that smoking, right-sided prosthesis, and large femoral canal diameter increased the risk of AL, while tantalum cone and impaction grafting reduced this risk in patients who underwent re-revision surgery with rotating hinge prosthesis after TKA.
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Methods Patients who had undergone re-revision rotating hinge prosthesis surgery between January 2012 and December 2017 were included. Parameters related to AL were retrospectively reviewed . For this purpose, 31 aseptic loosening patients and 30 control patients were included in the study. Various risk factors were evaluated. Risk factors for AL after re-revision were determined using univariate and multiple logistic regression analyses. Results Thirty-one AL patients and 30 control patients were included. In the AL group, tibial tantalum cone and impaction grafting were performed significantly less frequently than the control group ( p = 0.002 and p &lt; 0.001). Logistic regression analysis revealed that smoking, right-sided TKA, and large femoral canal anteroposterior diameter were factors that increased the risk of AL after re-revision, while tibial tantalum cone decreased the risk of loosening. Smokers had an 11.847-fold higher risk for AL; right-sided TKA led to a 4.594-fold higher risk for AL. However, the presence of a tibial tantalum cone was associated with an 8.403-fold lower risk for AL. Conclusions We conclude that smoking, right-sided prosthesis, and large femoral canal diameter increased the risk of AL, while tantalum cone and impaction grafting reduced this risk in patients who underwent re-revision surgery with rotating hinge prosthesis after TKA.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0341-2695</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-5195</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00264-020-04878-2</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33188603</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee - adverse effects ; Humans ; Knee Joint - diagnostic imaging ; Knee Joint - surgery ; Knee Prosthesis - adverse effects ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Original Paper ; Orthopedics ; Prosthesis Design ; Prosthesis Failure ; Reoperation ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk Factors ; Treatment Outcome</subject><ispartof>International orthopaedics, 2021, Vol.45 (1), p.125-132</ispartof><rights>SICOT aisbl 2020</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c347t-8fae43f3cdc49250cd4b67ae87849607124d8db6a32f946ffe2ce4e3aff711f23</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c347t-8fae43f3cdc49250cd4b67ae87849607124d8db6a32f946ffe2ce4e3aff711f23</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-3207-7101</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00264-020-04878-2$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00264-020-04878-2$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33188603$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Levent, Ali</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Suero, Eduardo M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gehrke, Thorsten</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bakhtiari, Iman Godarzi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Citak, Mustafa</creatorcontrib><title>Risk factors for aseptic loosening in complex revision total knee arthroplasty using rotating hinge implants</title><title>International orthopaedics</title><addtitle>International Orthopaedics (SICOT)</addtitle><addtitle>Int Orthop</addtitle><description>Purpose This study aimed to determine the risk factors of aseptic loosening (AL) in complex revision total knee arthroplasty (TKA) cases using rotating hinge knee prosthesis. Methods Patients who had undergone re-revision rotating hinge prosthesis surgery between January 2012 and December 2017 were included. Parameters related to AL were retrospectively reviewed . For this purpose, 31 aseptic loosening patients and 30 control patients were included in the study. Various risk factors were evaluated. Risk factors for AL after re-revision were determined using univariate and multiple logistic regression analyses. Results Thirty-one AL patients and 30 control patients were included. In the AL group, tibial tantalum cone and impaction grafting were performed significantly less frequently than the control group ( p = 0.002 and p &lt; 0.001). Logistic regression analysis revealed that smoking, right-sided TKA, and large femoral canal anteroposterior diameter were factors that increased the risk of AL after re-revision, while tibial tantalum cone decreased the risk of loosening. Smokers had an 11.847-fold higher risk for AL; right-sided TKA led to a 4.594-fold higher risk for AL. However, the presence of a tibial tantalum cone was associated with an 8.403-fold lower risk for AL. 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Methods Patients who had undergone re-revision rotating hinge prosthesis surgery between January 2012 and December 2017 were included. Parameters related to AL were retrospectively reviewed . For this purpose, 31 aseptic loosening patients and 30 control patients were included in the study. Various risk factors were evaluated. Risk factors for AL after re-revision were determined using univariate and multiple logistic regression analyses. Results Thirty-one AL patients and 30 control patients were included. In the AL group, tibial tantalum cone and impaction grafting were performed significantly less frequently than the control group ( p = 0.002 and p &lt; 0.001). Logistic regression analysis revealed that smoking, right-sided TKA, and large femoral canal anteroposterior diameter were factors that increased the risk of AL after re-revision, while tibial tantalum cone decreased the risk of loosening. Smokers had an 11.847-fold higher risk for AL; right-sided TKA led to a 4.594-fold higher risk for AL. However, the presence of a tibial tantalum cone was associated with an 8.403-fold lower risk for AL. Conclusions We conclude that smoking, right-sided prosthesis, and large femoral canal diameter increased the risk of AL, while tantalum cone and impaction grafting reduced this risk in patients who underwent re-revision surgery with rotating hinge prosthesis after TKA.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>33188603</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00264-020-04878-2</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3207-7101</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee - adverse effects
Humans
Knee Joint - diagnostic imaging
Knee Joint - surgery
Knee Prosthesis - adverse effects
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Original Paper
Orthopedics
Prosthesis Design
Prosthesis Failure
Reoperation
Retrospective Studies
Risk Factors
Treatment Outcome
title Risk factors for aseptic loosening in complex revision total knee arthroplasty using rotating hinge implants
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