Nutritional and phytochemical profiling of nutracereal finger millet (Eleusine coracana L.) genotypes

•Finger millet crop as nutracereal is gaining popularity in food industry.•Finger millet showed good amount of essential amino acids and promote health.•Nutracereal finger millet showed its potentiality to tackle life style disorders.•Finger millet may helps in fighting against micro-nutrient defici...

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Veröffentlicht in:Food chemistry 2021-03, Vol.341 (Pt 2), p.128271-128271, Article 128271
Hauptverfasser: Nakarani, Udit M., Singh, Diwakar, Suthar, Kiran P., Karmakar, Nilima, Faldu, Priti, Patil, Harshal E.
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container_end_page 128271
container_issue Pt 2
container_start_page 128271
container_title Food chemistry
container_volume 341
creator Nakarani, Udit M.
Singh, Diwakar
Suthar, Kiran P.
Karmakar, Nilima
Faldu, Priti
Patil, Harshal E.
description •Finger millet crop as nutracereal is gaining popularity in food industry.•Finger millet showed good amount of essential amino acids and promote health.•Nutracereal finger millet showed its potentiality to tackle life style disorders.•Finger millet may helps in fighting against micro-nutrient deficiency diseases. Finger millet (Eleusine coracana L.) is gaining popularity as healthy food due to its nutritional and phytochemical properties. This study reports nutritional and phytochemical profile of ten finger millet genotypes. Proximate analysis of finger millet genotypes revealed moisture, total carbohydrate, protein, fat, fiber and ash in the range of 7.50–11.75, 71.90–76.38, 6.7–8.0, 1.2–1.7, 3.1–3.8 and 3.1–3.8 per cent respectively. Micro-nutrient profiling showed Ca, Fe, Zn, P, K and Mn in the range of 2400.00–3400.00, 40.28–47.60, 12.40–17.45, 1600.00–2900.00, 3800.00–5200.00 and 51.33–61.28 mg kg−1 respectively. Phytochemical profiling was done for total phenol, phytic acid, tannins, flavonoids, HCN, oxalate and trypsin inhibitor which were observed in the range of 99.75–112.25, 210.75–302.75, 340.00–500.00, 62.23–74.05, 2.45–2.80, 19.80–26.23 mg 100 g−1 and 207.35–234.23 TIU g−1 respectively. Amino acid profiling showed good amount of essential amino acids. Nutritional and phytochemical profiling of finger millet genotypes showed its potentiality to become source of health promoting food.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.128271
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Finger millet (Eleusine coracana L.) is gaining popularity as healthy food due to its nutritional and phytochemical properties. This study reports nutritional and phytochemical profile of ten finger millet genotypes. Proximate analysis of finger millet genotypes revealed moisture, total carbohydrate, protein, fat, fiber and ash in the range of 7.50–11.75, 71.90–76.38, 6.7–8.0, 1.2–1.7, 3.1–3.8 and 3.1–3.8 per cent respectively. Micro-nutrient profiling showed Ca, Fe, Zn, P, K and Mn in the range of 2400.00–3400.00, 40.28–47.60, 12.40–17.45, 1600.00–2900.00, 3800.00–5200.00 and 51.33–61.28 mg kg−1 respectively. Phytochemical profiling was done for total phenol, phytic acid, tannins, flavonoids, HCN, oxalate and trypsin inhibitor which were observed in the range of 99.75–112.25, 210.75–302.75, 340.00–500.00, 62.23–74.05, 2.45–2.80, 19.80–26.23 mg 100 g−1 and 207.35–234.23 TIU g−1 respectively. Amino acid profiling showed good amount of essential amino acids. 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Finger millet (Eleusine coracana L.) is gaining popularity as healthy food due to its nutritional and phytochemical properties. This study reports nutritional and phytochemical profile of ten finger millet genotypes. Proximate analysis of finger millet genotypes revealed moisture, total carbohydrate, protein, fat, fiber and ash in the range of 7.50–11.75, 71.90–76.38, 6.7–8.0, 1.2–1.7, 3.1–3.8 and 3.1–3.8 per cent respectively. Micro-nutrient profiling showed Ca, Fe, Zn, P, K and Mn in the range of 2400.00–3400.00, 40.28–47.60, 12.40–17.45, 1600.00–2900.00, 3800.00–5200.00 and 51.33–61.28 mg kg−1 respectively. Phytochemical profiling was done for total phenol, phytic acid, tannins, flavonoids, HCN, oxalate and trypsin inhibitor which were observed in the range of 99.75–112.25, 210.75–302.75, 340.00–500.00, 62.23–74.05, 2.45–2.80, 19.80–26.23 mg 100 g−1 and 207.35–234.23 TIU g−1 respectively. Amino acid profiling showed good amount of essential amino acids. 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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete
subjects Amino acid profiling
Amino Acids - analysis
Dietary Carbohydrates - analysis
Dietary Fiber - analysis
Edible Grain - chemistry
Eleusine - chemistry
Eleusine coracana L
Finger millet
Flavonoids - analysis
Genotype
HPTLC
Micro-nutrient
Micronutrients - analysis
Nutracereal
Nutritional profiling
Phytic Acid - analysis
Phytochemical profiling
Phytochemicals - analysis
Tannins - analysis
title Nutritional and phytochemical profiling of nutracereal finger millet (Eleusine coracana L.) genotypes
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