Arterial function in hypertensive pregnant women. Is arterial stiffness a marker for the outcomes in pregnancy?

Hypertension (HTN) in pregnancy is a major cause of maternal, foetal and neonatal morbimortality in both developing and developed countries. Arterial stiffness is a predictor of cardiovascular events and can be assessed through augmentation index (AIx) and pulse wave velocity (PWV). This study was i...

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Veröffentlicht in:Life sciences (1973) 2021-01, Vol.264, p.118723-118723, Article 118723
Hauptverfasser: Turi, Vladiana, Iurciuc, Stela, Crețu, Octavian Marius, Tit, Delia Mirela, Bungau, Simona, Apostol, Adrian, Moleriu, Radu Dumitru, Bustea, Cristiana, Behl, Tapan, Diaconu, Camelia Cristina, Petre, Izabella
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container_title Life sciences (1973)
container_volume 264
creator Turi, Vladiana
Iurciuc, Stela
Crețu, Octavian Marius
Tit, Delia Mirela
Bungau, Simona
Apostol, Adrian
Moleriu, Radu Dumitru
Bustea, Cristiana
Behl, Tapan
Diaconu, Camelia Cristina
Petre, Izabella
description Hypertension (HTN) in pregnancy is a major cause of maternal, foetal and neonatal morbimortality in both developing and developed countries. Arterial stiffness is a predictor of cardiovascular events and can be assessed through augmentation index (AIx) and pulse wave velocity (PWV). This study was intended to analyse the arterial stiffness in three categories, hypertensive pregnant women vs. healthy women (both pregnant and non-pregnant). Between 2018 and 2019, 150 women were prospectively included into three homogenous groups, of equal sizes (N = 50): pregnant women with HTN (group 1), pregnant women without HTN (group 2), and non-pregnant women (group 3). We assessed pregnant women 3 times (in all three trimesters) and six weeks postpartum, and the women from the control group once. Significant differences (p 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.lfs.2020.118723
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Is arterial stiffness a marker for the outcomes in pregnancy?</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete</source><creator>Turi, Vladiana ; Iurciuc, Stela ; Crețu, Octavian Marius ; Tit, Delia Mirela ; Bungau, Simona ; Apostol, Adrian ; Moleriu, Radu Dumitru ; Bustea, Cristiana ; Behl, Tapan ; Diaconu, Camelia Cristina ; Petre, Izabella</creator><creatorcontrib>Turi, Vladiana ; Iurciuc, Stela ; Crețu, Octavian Marius ; Tit, Delia Mirela ; Bungau, Simona ; Apostol, Adrian ; Moleriu, Radu Dumitru ; Bustea, Cristiana ; Behl, Tapan ; Diaconu, Camelia Cristina ; Petre, Izabella</creatorcontrib><description>Hypertension (HTN) in pregnancy is a major cause of maternal, foetal and neonatal morbimortality in both developing and developed countries. Arterial stiffness is a predictor of cardiovascular events and can be assessed through augmentation index (AIx) and pulse wave velocity (PWV). This study was intended to analyse the arterial stiffness in three categories, hypertensive pregnant women vs. healthy women (both pregnant and non-pregnant). Between 2018 and 2019, 150 women were prospectively included into three homogenous groups, of equal sizes (N = 50): pregnant women with HTN (group 1), pregnant women without HTN (group 2), and non-pregnant women (group 3). We assessed pregnant women 3 times (in all three trimesters) and six weeks postpartum, and the women from the control group once. Significant differences (p &lt; 0.001) of the hemodynamic and arterial stiffness parameters and of the heart rate (HR) (p = 0.006) were observed between groups 1 and 2. Women with pregnancy-induced HTN had different values of arterial function parameters long time before the first signs of high blood pressure (BP) occurred. Also, body mass index (BMI) had a deleterious effect in all patients, but especially in pregnant HTN women. Significant differences (p &lt; 0.001) between groups 2 and 3 were observed regarding the BP and aortic PWV (PWVao) and, as well, significant differences (p &lt; 0.05) between BMI, aortic systolic BP (p = 0.02), brachial AIx (p = 0.01) and pulse pressure (PP) (p = 0.049) values. 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Significant differences (p &lt; 0.001) of the hemodynamic and arterial stiffness parameters and of the heart rate (HR) (p = 0.006) were observed between groups 1 and 2. Women with pregnancy-induced HTN had different values of arterial function parameters long time before the first signs of high blood pressure (BP) occurred. Also, body mass index (BMI) had a deleterious effect in all patients, but especially in pregnant HTN women. Significant differences (p &lt; 0.001) between groups 2 and 3 were observed regarding the BP and aortic PWV (PWVao) and, as well, significant differences (p &lt; 0.05) between BMI, aortic systolic BP (p = 0.02), brachial AIx (p = 0.01) and pulse pressure (PP) (p = 0.049) values. 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ispartof Life sciences (1973), 2021-01, Vol.264, p.118723-118723, Article 118723
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete
subjects Adult
Ankle Brachial Index
Aorta
Arterial stiffness
Blood pressure
Blood Pressure - physiology
Body mass
Body Mass Index
Body size
Cardiovascular risk
Developed countries
Diastole - physiology
Female
Gestation
Heart rate
Heart Rate - physiology
Hemodynamics
High blood pressure
Humans
Hypertension
Hypertension, Pregnancy-Induced - physiopathology
Markers
Neonates
Parameters
Postpartum
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Outcome
Pulse Wave Analysis
Pulse wave velocity
Stiffness
Systole - physiology
Vascular Stiffness - physiology
Wave velocity
title Arterial function in hypertensive pregnant women. Is arterial stiffness a marker for the outcomes in pregnancy?
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