Graduate Student Literature Review: Understanding the genetic mechanisms underlying mastitis

Mastitis is the costliest disease facing dairy producers today; consequently, it has been the subject of substantial research focus. Efforts have evolved from an initial focus on understanding the etiology of intramammary infections to the application of preventative measures, including attempts to...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of dairy science 2021-01, Vol.104 (1), p.1183-1191
Hauptverfasser: Miles, Asha M., Huson, Heather J.
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description Mastitis is the costliest disease facing dairy producers today; consequently, it has been the subject of substantial research focus. Efforts have evolved from an initial focus on understanding the etiology of intramammary infections to the application of preventative measures, including attempts to breed cows that are resistant to infection. However, breeding for resistance to infection has proven difficult, given the complexity of the disease and the high expense associated with assembling high-quality genotypes and phenotypes. This review provides a brief background on mastitis; illustrates current understanding of the genetics influencing mastitis and the application of this knowledge; and discusses challenges and limitations in understanding these mechanisms and applying these findings to genetic improvement strategies.
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source MEDLINE; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier); EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Animals
Cattle
complex traits
Female
genetic selection
genetics
mastitis
Mastitis, Bovine - genetics
Milk
title Graduate Student Literature Review: Understanding the genetic mechanisms underlying mastitis
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