First observation of magnetically trapped neutral atoms

The first observation of electromagnetically trapped neutral atoms is reported. Laser-cooled and stopped sodium atoms are confined in a magnetic quadrupole trap formed by two opposed, separated, coaxial current loops. The decay time constant for atoms in the trap is 0.83(7) s and is limited mainly b...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physical review letters 1985-06, Vol.54 (24), p.2596-2599
Hauptverfasser: MIGDALL, A. L, PRODAN, J. V, PHILLIPS, W. D, BERGEMAN, T. H, METCALF, H. J
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container_end_page 2599
container_issue 24
container_start_page 2596
container_title Physical review letters
container_volume 54
creator MIGDALL, A. L
PRODAN, J. V
PHILLIPS, W. D
BERGEMAN, T. H
METCALF, H. J
description The first observation of electromagnetically trapped neutral atoms is reported. Laser-cooled and stopped sodium atoms are confined in a magnetic quadrupole trap formed by two opposed, separated, coaxial current loops. The decay time constant for atoms in the trap is 0.83(7) s and is limited mainly by collisions with background gas atoms.
doi_str_mv 10.1103/physrevlett.54.2596
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subjects Atomic and molecular physics
Atomic properties and interactions with photons
Exact sciences and technology
Photon interactions with atoms
Physics
title First observation of magnetically trapped neutral atoms
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