First observation of magnetically trapped neutral atoms
The first observation of electromagnetically trapped neutral atoms is reported. Laser-cooled and stopped sodium atoms are confined in a magnetic quadrupole trap formed by two opposed, separated, coaxial current loops. The decay time constant for atoms in the trap is 0.83(7) s and is limited mainly b...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Physical review letters 1985-06, Vol.54 (24), p.2596-2599 |
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creator | MIGDALL, A. L PRODAN, J. V PHILLIPS, W. D BERGEMAN, T. H METCALF, H. J |
description | The first observation of electromagnetically trapped neutral atoms is reported. Laser-cooled and stopped sodium atoms are confined in a magnetic quadrupole trap formed by two opposed, separated, coaxial current loops. The decay time constant for atoms in the trap is 0.83(7) s and is limited mainly by collisions with background gas atoms. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1103/physrevlett.54.2596 |
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subjects | Atomic and molecular physics Atomic properties and interactions with photons Exact sciences and technology Photon interactions with atoms Physics |
title | First observation of magnetically trapped neutral atoms |
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