Failure properties of abdominal aortic aneurysm tissue are orientation dependent

Biomechanical rupture risk assessment of abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) requires information about failure properties of aneurysmal tissue. There are large differences between reported values. Among others, studies vary in using either axially or circumferentially oriented samples. This study inves...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials 2021-02, Vol.114, p.104181-104181, Article 104181
Hauptverfasser: Polzer, Stanislav, Man, Vojtěch, Vlachovský, Robert, Kubíček, Luboš, Kracík, Jan, Staffa, Robert, Novotný, Tomáš, Burša, Jiří, Raghavan, M.L.
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container_title Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials
container_volume 114
creator Polzer, Stanislav
Man, Vojtěch
Vlachovský, Robert
Kubíček, Luboš
Kracík, Jan
Staffa, Robert
Novotný, Tomáš
Burša, Jiří
Raghavan, M.L.
description Biomechanical rupture risk assessment of abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) requires information about failure properties of aneurysmal tissue. There are large differences between reported values. Among others, studies vary in using either axially or circumferentially oriented samples. This study investigates the effect of sample orientation on failure properties. Aneurysmal tissues from 45 patients (11 females) were harvested during open AAA repair, cut into uniaxial samples (90) and tested mechanically within 3 h. If possible, the samples were cut in both axial (49 samples) and circumferential (41 samples) directions. Wall thickness, First Piola-Kirchhoff strength Pult and ultimate tension Tult were recorded. Influence of sample orientation and other clinical parameters were investigated using non parametric tests. Medians of Pult (values 1100 kPa for circumferential vs. 715 kPa for axial direction, p 
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There are large differences between reported values. Among others, studies vary in using either axially or circumferentially oriented samples. This study investigates the effect of sample orientation on failure properties. Aneurysmal tissues from 45 patients (11 females) were harvested during open AAA repair, cut into uniaxial samples (90) and tested mechanically within 3 h. If possible, the samples were cut in both axial (49 samples) and circumferential (41 samples) directions. Wall thickness, First Piola-Kirchhoff strength Pult and ultimate tension Tult were recorded. Influence of sample orientation and other clinical parameters were investigated using non parametric tests. Medians of Pult (values 1100 kPa for circumferential vs. 715 kPa for axial direction, p &lt; 10−4) and Tult (17.4 N/cm in circumferential vs. 11.2 N/cm in axial direction, p &lt; 10−4) were significantly higher in circumferential direction. For paired data, the median of difference was 411 kPa (p &lt; 10−3) in Pult and 7.4 N/cm (p &lt; 10−4) in Tult in favor of circumferential direction. In this first study of anisotropy in AAA wall failure properties using paired comparisons, the strength in circumferential orientation was found to be higher than in axial orientation. [Display omitted] •Failure properties of Abdominal aortic aneurysm studied.•45 patients; 90 samples in both axial and circumferential direction tested.•Data from 20 patients obtained in both directions for the first time.•Failure properties are significantly higher in circumferential direction.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1751-6161</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1878-0180</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2020.104181</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33153925</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Abdominal aortic aneurysm ; Anisotropy ; Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal ; Aortic Rupture ; Biomechanical Phenomena ; Failure properties ; Female ; Humans ; Mechanical testing ; Risk Assessment ; Sample orientation ; Stress, Mechanical</subject><ispartof>Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials, 2021-02, Vol.114, p.104181-104181, Article 104181</ispartof><rights>2020</rights><rights>Copyright © 2020. 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There are large differences between reported values. Among others, studies vary in using either axially or circumferentially oriented samples. This study investigates the effect of sample orientation on failure properties. Aneurysmal tissues from 45 patients (11 females) were harvested during open AAA repair, cut into uniaxial samples (90) and tested mechanically within 3 h. If possible, the samples were cut in both axial (49 samples) and circumferential (41 samples) directions. Wall thickness, First Piola-Kirchhoff strength Pult and ultimate tension Tult were recorded. Influence of sample orientation and other clinical parameters were investigated using non parametric tests. Medians of Pult (values 1100 kPa for circumferential vs. 715 kPa for axial direction, p &lt; 10−4) and Tult (17.4 N/cm in circumferential vs. 11.2 N/cm in axial direction, p &lt; 10−4) were significantly higher in circumferential direction. For paired data, the median of difference was 411 kPa (p &lt; 10−3) in Pult and 7.4 N/cm (p &lt; 10−4) in Tult in favor of circumferential direction. In this first study of anisotropy in AAA wall failure properties using paired comparisons, the strength in circumferential orientation was found to be higher than in axial orientation. 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subjects Abdominal aortic aneurysm
Anisotropy
Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal
Aortic Rupture
Biomechanical Phenomena
Failure properties
Female
Humans
Mechanical testing
Risk Assessment
Sample orientation
Stress, Mechanical
title Failure properties of abdominal aortic aneurysm tissue are orientation dependent
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