Thoracoscopy Versus Thoracotomy in the Repair of Esophageal Atresia with Distal Tracheoesophageal Fistula

Thoracoscopic repair of esophageal atresia (EA) is gaining popularity, but it is a highly technically demanding procedure. The aim of our study is to evaluate our outcomes in the management of type C EA comparing the thoracoscopic and the open (thoracotomy) approaches. This is a retrospective bicent...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of laparoendoscopic & advanced surgical techniques. Part A 2020-12, Vol.30 (12), p.1289-1294
Hauptverfasser: Elhattab, Ahmad, Ali, Liza, Rousseau, Veronique, Clermidi, Pauline, Michelet, Daphné, Farnoux, Caroline, Lapillonne, Alexandre, Aly, Kamal Abdel-Elah, Sarnacki, Sabine, Bonnard, Arnaud, Khen-Dunlop, Naziha
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container_end_page 1294
container_issue 12
container_start_page 1289
container_title Journal of laparoendoscopic & advanced surgical techniques. Part A
container_volume 30
creator Elhattab, Ahmad
Ali, Liza
Rousseau, Veronique
Clermidi, Pauline
Michelet, Daphné
Farnoux, Caroline
Lapillonne, Alexandre
Aly, Kamal Abdel-Elah
Sarnacki, Sabine
Bonnard, Arnaud
Khen-Dunlop, Naziha
description Thoracoscopic repair of esophageal atresia (EA) is gaining popularity, but it is a highly technically demanding procedure. The aim of our study is to evaluate our outcomes in the management of type C EA comparing the thoracoscopic and the open (thoracotomy) approaches. This is a retrospective bicentric study of two major pediatric surgery centers, reviewing all the patients operated for EA with distal tracheoesophageal fistula. Only patients who underwent primary anastomosis were included. From 2008 to 2018, 187 patients were included. Forty-seven patients were operated thoracoscopically (TS group) and 140 by the open approach (TT group). Mean gestational age was 38 ± 2.4 weeks in TS group and 36.4 ± 3.3 weeks in TT group (  = .005) with a mean birth weight of 2785 ± 654 g and 2404.9 ± 651 g in TS and TT groups, respectively (  = .003). The mean operative time was 127.6 ± 35 minutes in TS group and 105.7 ± 23 minutes in TT group (  = .0005). The mean postoperative ventilation time and the mean length of stay were significantly shorter in the thoracoscopic group (  = .004 and  
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The aim of our study is to evaluate our outcomes in the management of type C EA comparing the thoracoscopic and the open (thoracotomy) approaches. This is a retrospective bicentric study of two major pediatric surgery centers, reviewing all the patients operated for EA with distal tracheoesophageal fistula. Only patients who underwent primary anastomosis were included. From 2008 to 2018, 187 patients were included. Forty-seven patients were operated thoracoscopically (TS group) and 140 by the open approach (TT group). Mean gestational age was 38 ± 2.4 weeks in TS group and 36.4 ± 3.3 weeks in TT group (  = .005) with a mean birth weight of 2785 ± 654 g and 2404.9 ± 651 g in TS and TT groups, respectively (  = .003). The mean operative time was 127.6 ± 35 minutes in TS group and 105.7 ± 23 minutes in TT group (  = .0005). The mean postoperative ventilation time and the mean length of stay were significantly shorter in the thoracoscopic group (  = .004 and  &lt; .0001, respectively). The incidence of anastomotic leak was 8.9% in TS group versus 16.4% in TT group (  = .33). Anastomotic stenosis occurred in 33.3% of TS group and in 22.4% of TT group (  = .17). Surgical outcome of thoracoscopic repair of EA is comparable to the open repair with no higher complication rate with the expected skeletal and cosmetic benefits. 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source MEDLINE; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Anastomosis, Surgical
Esophageal Atresia - surgery
Female
Gestational Age
Humans
Infant, Newborn
Male
Operative Time
Postoperative Period
Retrospective Studies
Thoracoscopy - methods
Thoracotomy - methods
Tracheoesophageal Fistula - surgery
Treatment Outcome
title Thoracoscopy Versus Thoracotomy in the Repair of Esophageal Atresia with Distal Tracheoesophageal Fistula
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