Novel Protein Biomarkers of Monoamine Metabolism Defects Correlate with Disease Severity

ABSTRACT Background Genetic defects of monoamine neurotransmitters are rare neurological diseases amenable to treatment with variable response. They are major causes of early parkinsonism and other spectrum of movement disorders including dopa‐responsive dystonia. Objectives The objective of this st...

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Veröffentlicht in:Movement disorders 2021-03, Vol.36 (3), p.690-703
Hauptverfasser: Tristán‐Noguero, Alba, Borràs, Eva, Molero‐Luis, Marta, Wassenberg, Tessa, Peters, Tessa, Verbeek, Marcel M., Willemsen, Michel, Opladen, Thomas, Jeltsch, Kathrin, Pons, Roser, Thony, Beat, Horvath, Gabriella, Yapici, Zuhal, Friedman, Jennifer, Hyland, Keith, Agosta, Guillermo E., López‐Laso, Eduardo, Artuch, Rafael, Sabidó, Eduard, García‐Cazorla, Àngels
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container_end_page 703
container_issue 3
container_start_page 690
container_title Movement disorders
container_volume 36
creator Tristán‐Noguero, Alba
Borràs, Eva
Molero‐Luis, Marta
Wassenberg, Tessa
Peters, Tessa
Verbeek, Marcel M.
Willemsen, Michel
Opladen, Thomas
Jeltsch, Kathrin
Pons, Roser
Thony, Beat
Horvath, Gabriella
Yapici, Zuhal
Friedman, Jennifer
Hyland, Keith
Agosta, Guillermo E.
López‐Laso, Eduardo
Artuch, Rafael
Sabidó, Eduard
García‐Cazorla, Àngels
description ABSTRACT Background Genetic defects of monoamine neurotransmitters are rare neurological diseases amenable to treatment with variable response. They are major causes of early parkinsonism and other spectrum of movement disorders including dopa‐responsive dystonia. Objectives The objective of this study was to conduct proteomic studies in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) samples of patients with monoamine defects to detect biomarkers involved in pathophysiology, clinical phenotypes, and treatment response. Methods A total of 90 patients from diverse centers of the International Working Group on Neurotransmitter Related Disorders were included in the study (37 untreated before CSF collection, 48 treated and 5 unknown at the collection time). Clinical and molecular metadata were related to the protein abundances in the CSF. Results Concentrations of 4 proteins were significantly altered, detected by mass spectrometry, and confirmed by immunoassays. First, decreased levels of apolipoprotein D were found in severe cases of aromatic L‐amino acid decarboxylase deficiency. Second, low levels of apolipoprotein H were observed in patients with the severe phenotype of tyrosine hydroxylase deficiency, whereas increased concentrations of oligodendrocyte myelin glycoprotein were found in the same subset of patients with tyrosine hydroxylase deficiency. Third, decreased levels of collagen6A3 were observed in treated patients with tetrahydrobiopterin deficiency. Conclusion This study with the largest cohort of patients with monoamine defects studied so far reports the proteomic characterization of CSF and identifies 4 novel biomarkers that bring new insights into the consequences of early dopaminergic deprivation in the developing brain. They open new possibilities to understand their role in the pathophysiology of these disorders, and they may serve as potential predictors of disease severity and therapies. © 2020 International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society
doi_str_mv 10.1002/mds.28362
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They are major causes of early parkinsonism and other spectrum of movement disorders including dopa‐responsive dystonia. Objectives The objective of this study was to conduct proteomic studies in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) samples of patients with monoamine defects to detect biomarkers involved in pathophysiology, clinical phenotypes, and treatment response. Methods A total of 90 patients from diverse centers of the International Working Group on Neurotransmitter Related Disorders were included in the study (37 untreated before CSF collection, 48 treated and 5 unknown at the collection time). Clinical and molecular metadata were related to the protein abundances in the CSF. Results Concentrations of 4 proteins were significantly altered, detected by mass spectrometry, and confirmed by immunoassays. First, decreased levels of apolipoprotein D were found in severe cases of aromatic L‐amino acid decarboxylase deficiency. Second, low levels of apolipoprotein H were observed in patients with the severe phenotype of tyrosine hydroxylase deficiency, whereas increased concentrations of oligodendrocyte myelin glycoprotein were found in the same subset of patients with tyrosine hydroxylase deficiency. Third, decreased levels of collagen6A3 were observed in treated patients with tetrahydrobiopterin deficiency. Conclusion This study with the largest cohort of patients with monoamine defects studied so far reports the proteomic characterization of CSF and identifies 4 novel biomarkers that bring new insights into the consequences of early dopaminergic deprivation in the developing brain. They open new possibilities to understand their role in the pathophysiology of these disorders, and they may serve as potential predictors of disease severity and therapies. © 2020 International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society</description><identifier>ISSN: 0885-3185</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1531-8257</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/mds.28362</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33152132</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hoboken, USA: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</publisher><subject>Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors ; Amino acids ; Apolipoproteins ; Basal ganglia ; Biomarkers ; Brain diseases ; Central nervous system diseases ; Cerebrospinal fluid ; Collagen ; Dopamine receptors ; Dystonia ; Dystonic Disorders ; early parkinsonism ; Humans ; Hydroxylase ; Mass spectroscopy ; Monoamines ; Movement disorders ; Myelin ; Neurological diseases ; Neurotransmitters ; Oligodendrocyte-myelin glycoprotein ; Pathophysiology ; Patients ; Phenotypes ; Protein turnover ; Proteomics ; Severity of Illness Index ; Tetrahydrobiopterin ; Tyrosine 3-monooxygenase</subject><ispartof>Movement disorders, 2021-03, Vol.36 (3), p.690-703</ispartof><rights>2020 International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society</rights><rights>2020 International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society.</rights><rights>2021 International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3532-5f0a391aacaef314e91b933c6d9d3cac90110a6ca5f237145bfd7a5358f520df3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3532-5f0a391aacaef314e91b933c6d9d3cac90110a6ca5f237145bfd7a5358f520df3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fmds.28362$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fmds.28362$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,27924,27925,45574,45575</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33152132$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Tristán‐Noguero, Alba</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Borràs, Eva</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Molero‐Luis, Marta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wassenberg, Tessa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peters, Tessa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Verbeek, Marcel M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Willemsen, Michel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Opladen, Thomas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jeltsch, Kathrin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pons, Roser</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thony, Beat</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Horvath, Gabriella</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yapici, Zuhal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Friedman, Jennifer</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hyland, Keith</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Agosta, Guillermo E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>López‐Laso, Eduardo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Artuch, Rafael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sabidó, Eduard</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>García‐Cazorla, Àngels</creatorcontrib><title>Novel Protein Biomarkers of Monoamine Metabolism Defects Correlate with Disease Severity</title><title>Movement disorders</title><addtitle>Mov Disord</addtitle><description>ABSTRACT Background Genetic defects of monoamine neurotransmitters are rare neurological diseases amenable to treatment with variable response. They are major causes of early parkinsonism and other spectrum of movement disorders including dopa‐responsive dystonia. Objectives The objective of this study was to conduct proteomic studies in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) samples of patients with monoamine defects to detect biomarkers involved in pathophysiology, clinical phenotypes, and treatment response. Methods A total of 90 patients from diverse centers of the International Working Group on Neurotransmitter Related Disorders were included in the study (37 untreated before CSF collection, 48 treated and 5 unknown at the collection time). Clinical and molecular metadata were related to the protein abundances in the CSF. Results Concentrations of 4 proteins were significantly altered, detected by mass spectrometry, and confirmed by immunoassays. First, decreased levels of apolipoprotein D were found in severe cases of aromatic L‐amino acid decarboxylase deficiency. Second, low levels of apolipoprotein H were observed in patients with the severe phenotype of tyrosine hydroxylase deficiency, whereas increased concentrations of oligodendrocyte myelin glycoprotein were found in the same subset of patients with tyrosine hydroxylase deficiency. Third, decreased levels of collagen6A3 were observed in treated patients with tetrahydrobiopterin deficiency. Conclusion This study with the largest cohort of patients with monoamine defects studied so far reports the proteomic characterization of CSF and identifies 4 novel biomarkers that bring new insights into the consequences of early dopaminergic deprivation in the developing brain. 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Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Movement disorders</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Tristán‐Noguero, Alba</au><au>Borràs, Eva</au><au>Molero‐Luis, Marta</au><au>Wassenberg, Tessa</au><au>Peters, Tessa</au><au>Verbeek, Marcel M.</au><au>Willemsen, Michel</au><au>Opladen, Thomas</au><au>Jeltsch, Kathrin</au><au>Pons, Roser</au><au>Thony, Beat</au><au>Horvath, Gabriella</au><au>Yapici, Zuhal</au><au>Friedman, Jennifer</au><au>Hyland, Keith</au><au>Agosta, Guillermo E.</au><au>López‐Laso, Eduardo</au><au>Artuch, Rafael</au><au>Sabidó, Eduard</au><au>García‐Cazorla, Àngels</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Novel Protein Biomarkers of Monoamine Metabolism Defects Correlate with Disease Severity</atitle><jtitle>Movement disorders</jtitle><addtitle>Mov Disord</addtitle><date>2021-03</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>36</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>690</spage><epage>703</epage><pages>690-703</pages><issn>0885-3185</issn><eissn>1531-8257</eissn><abstract>ABSTRACT Background Genetic defects of monoamine neurotransmitters are rare neurological diseases amenable to treatment with variable response. They are major causes of early parkinsonism and other spectrum of movement disorders including dopa‐responsive dystonia. Objectives The objective of this study was to conduct proteomic studies in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) samples of patients with monoamine defects to detect biomarkers involved in pathophysiology, clinical phenotypes, and treatment response. Methods A total of 90 patients from diverse centers of the International Working Group on Neurotransmitter Related Disorders were included in the study (37 untreated before CSF collection, 48 treated and 5 unknown at the collection time). Clinical and molecular metadata were related to the protein abundances in the CSF. Results Concentrations of 4 proteins were significantly altered, detected by mass spectrometry, and confirmed by immunoassays. First, decreased levels of apolipoprotein D were found in severe cases of aromatic L‐amino acid decarboxylase deficiency. Second, low levels of apolipoprotein H were observed in patients with the severe phenotype of tyrosine hydroxylase deficiency, whereas increased concentrations of oligodendrocyte myelin glycoprotein were found in the same subset of patients with tyrosine hydroxylase deficiency. Third, decreased levels of collagen6A3 were observed in treated patients with tetrahydrobiopterin deficiency. Conclusion This study with the largest cohort of patients with monoamine defects studied so far reports the proteomic characterization of CSF and identifies 4 novel biomarkers that bring new insights into the consequences of early dopaminergic deprivation in the developing brain. They open new possibilities to understand their role in the pathophysiology of these disorders, and they may serve as potential predictors of disease severity and therapies. © 2020 International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society</abstract><cop>Hoboken, USA</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</pub><pmid>33152132</pmid><doi>10.1002/mds.28362</doi><tpages>14</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors
Amino acids
Apolipoproteins
Basal ganglia
Biomarkers
Brain diseases
Central nervous system diseases
Cerebrospinal fluid
Collagen
Dopamine receptors
Dystonia
Dystonic Disorders
early parkinsonism
Humans
Hydroxylase
Mass spectroscopy
Monoamines
Movement disorders
Myelin
Neurological diseases
Neurotransmitters
Oligodendrocyte-myelin glycoprotein
Pathophysiology
Patients
Phenotypes
Protein turnover
Proteomics
Severity of Illness Index
Tetrahydrobiopterin
Tyrosine 3-monooxygenase
title Novel Protein Biomarkers of Monoamine Metabolism Defects Correlate with Disease Severity
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