Use of Pneumococcal and influenza vaccine in patients with COPD, asthma bronchiale and interstitial lung diseases in south east Germany

The aim of this study was to analyse use of and adherence to influenza and pneumococcal vaccination in high-risk patients with chronic pulmonary disease. The study was initiated at the Centre of Pneumology in Donaustauf, Germany. All patients with asthma bronchiale (AB), chronic obstructive pulmonar...

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Veröffentlicht in:Respiratory medicine 2020-11, Vol.174, p.106207-106207, Article 106207
Hauptverfasser: Mohr, Arno, Plentz, Annelie, Sieroslawski, Anna, Pezenburg, Fabian, Pfeifer, Michael, Salzberger, Bernd, Hitzenbichler, Florian
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container_title Respiratory medicine
container_volume 174
creator Mohr, Arno
Plentz, Annelie
Sieroslawski, Anna
Pezenburg, Fabian
Pfeifer, Michael
Salzberger, Bernd
Hitzenbichler, Florian
description The aim of this study was to analyse use of and adherence to influenza and pneumococcal vaccination in high-risk patients with chronic pulmonary disease. The study was initiated at the Centre of Pneumology in Donaustauf, Germany. All patients with asthma bronchiale (AB), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and interstitial lung disease (ILD) that were treated in a pneumological Non-ICU ward, in the sleep laboratory or in the outpatient's clinic between October 1st, 2019 and March 26th, 2020 and provided informed consent were included. Vaccination certificates and a vaccination-centred questionnaire were analysed in relation to vaccination status, risk factors, patient characteristics. 133 patients with COPD, 68 patients with AB and 104 patients with ILD were included. PCV13/PPSV23 vaccination only (no sequential vaccination) was performed in less than 10%/33% of all patients. Sequential vaccination of PCV13 and PPSV23 was performed in 12.8% of COPD, 7.4% of AB patients and 13.5% of ILD patients. Influenza vaccination was performed in less than 30% of all patients. Vaccinations were mainly performed by general practitioners (GPs) and rarely by specialists of pulmonary care (
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The study was initiated at the Centre of Pneumology in Donaustauf, Germany. All patients with asthma bronchiale (AB), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and interstitial lung disease (ILD) that were treated in a pneumological Non-ICU ward, in the sleep laboratory or in the outpatient's clinic between October 1st, 2019 and March 26th, 2020 and provided informed consent were included. Vaccination certificates and a vaccination-centred questionnaire were analysed in relation to vaccination status, risk factors, patient characteristics. 133 patients with COPD, 68 patients with AB and 104 patients with ILD were included. PCV13/PPSV23 vaccination only (no sequential vaccination) was performed in less than 10%/33% of all patients. Sequential vaccination of PCV13 and PPSV23 was performed in 12.8% of COPD, 7.4% of AB patients and 13.5% of ILD patients. Influenza vaccination was performed in less than 30% of all patients. Vaccinations were mainly performed by general practitioners (GPs) and rarely by specialists of pulmonary care (&lt;6%). 67% of all patients were seen by a specialist in pulmonary care in the last 36 months, but in less than 15% the vaccination status was evaluated. Use of and adherence for PPSV23 and influenza vaccinations is low in patients with COPD, AB and ILD in south east Germany. •Adherence to influenza and pneumococcal vaccination is low even in high-risk patients.•Vaccinations are almost exclusively performed by general practitioners.•Side effects are rare in a high-risk population.•Patients are willing to get vaccinated if recommended by the treating physician.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0954-6111</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1532-3064</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.rmed.2020.106207</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33152552</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>LONDON: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Age ; Asthma ; Cardiac &amp; Cardiovascular Systems ; Cardiovascular System &amp; Cardiology ; Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ; Chronic pulmonary disease ; Disease prevention ; Immunization ; Influenza ; Influenza vaccination ; Informed consent ; Life Sciences &amp; Biomedicine ; Liver diseases ; Lung diseases ; Mortality ; Obstructive lung disease ; Pathogens ; Patients ; Pneumococcal vaccination ; Pneumonia ; Questionnaires ; Respiratory System ; Risk analysis ; Risk factors ; Risk groups ; Science &amp; Technology ; Sleep ; Streptococcus infections ; Vaccination ; Vaccines</subject><ispartof>Respiratory medicine, 2020-11, Vol.174, p.106207-106207, Article 106207</ispartof><rights>2020 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>2020. 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subjects Age
Asthma
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Cardiovascular System & Cardiology
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Chronic pulmonary disease
Disease prevention
Immunization
Influenza
Influenza vaccination
Informed consent
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Liver diseases
Lung diseases
Mortality
Obstructive lung disease
Pathogens
Patients
Pneumococcal vaccination
Pneumonia
Questionnaires
Respiratory System
Risk analysis
Risk factors
Risk groups
Science & Technology
Sleep
Streptococcus infections
Vaccination
Vaccines
title Use of Pneumococcal and influenza vaccine in patients with COPD, asthma bronchiale and interstitial lung diseases in south east Germany
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