Specialized mycorrhizal association between a partially mycoheterotrophic orchid Oreorchis indica and a Tomentella taxon

The evolution of full mycoheterotrophy in orchids likely occurs through intermediate stages (i.e., partial mycoheterotrophy or mixotrophy), in which adult plants obtain nutrition through both autotrophy and mycoheterotrophy. However, because of its cryptic manifestation, partial mycoheterotrophy has...

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Veröffentlicht in:Mycorrhiza 2021-03, Vol.31 (2), p.243-250
Hauptverfasser: Suetsugu, Kenji, Haraguchi, Takashi F., Tanabe, Akifumi S., Tayasu, Ichiro
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container_issue 2
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container_title Mycorrhiza
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creator Suetsugu, Kenji
Haraguchi, Takashi F.
Tanabe, Akifumi S.
Tayasu, Ichiro
description The evolution of full mycoheterotrophy in orchids likely occurs through intermediate stages (i.e., partial mycoheterotrophy or mixotrophy), in which adult plants obtain nutrition through both autotrophy and mycoheterotrophy. However, because of its cryptic manifestation, partial mycoheterotrophy has only been confirmed in slightly more than 20 orchid species. Here, we hypothesized that Oreorchis indica is partially mycoheterotrophic, since (i) Oreorchis is closely related to leafless Corallorhiza , and (ii) it possesses clustered, multi-branched rhizomes that are often found in fully mycoheterotrophic orchids. Accordingly, we investigated the nutritional modes of O. indica in a Japanese subboreal forest by measuring the 13 C and 15 N abundances and by community profiling of its mycorrhizal fungi. We found that O. indica mycorrhizal samples (all 12 samples from four individuals) were predominantly colonized by a single OTU of the obligate ectomycorrhizal Tomentella (Thelephoraceae). In addition, the leaves of O. indica were highly enriched in both 13 C and 15 N compared with those of co-occurring autotrophic plants. It was estimated that O. indica obtained 44.4 ± 6.2% of its carbon from fungal sources. These results strongly suggest that in the Oreorchis-Corallorhiza clade, full mycoheterotrophy evolved after the establishment of partial mycoheterotrophy, rather than through direct shifts from autotrophy.
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subjects Agriculture
Aquatic plants
Autotrophy
Basidiomycota
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Carbon
Carbon sources
Ecology
Ectomycorrhizas
Evolution
Forestry
Fungi
Life Sciences
Microbiology
Mixotrophy
Mycorrhizae
Nitrogen isotopes
Nutrition
Orchidaceae
Plant Sciences
Rhizomes
Short Note
Symbiosis
title Specialized mycorrhizal association between a partially mycoheterotrophic orchid Oreorchis indica and a Tomentella taxon
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