Bioorthogonal Activation of Dual Catalytic and Anti‐Cancer Activities of Organogold(I) Complexes in Living Systems

Controllably activating the bio‐reactivity of metal complexes in living systems is challenging but highly desirable because it can minimize off‐target bindings and improve spatiotemporal specificity. Herein, we report a new bioorthogonal activation approach by employing Pd(II)‐triggered transmetalla...

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Veröffentlicht in:Angewandte Chemie International Edition 2021-02, Vol.60 (8), p.4133-4141
Hauptverfasser: Long, Yan, Cao, Bei, Xiong, Xiaolin, Chan, Albert S. C., Sun, Raymond Wai‐Yin, Zou, Taotao
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container_issue 8
container_start_page 4133
container_title Angewandte Chemie International Edition
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creator Long, Yan
Cao, Bei
Xiong, Xiaolin
Chan, Albert S. C.
Sun, Raymond Wai‐Yin
Zou, Taotao
description Controllably activating the bio‐reactivity of metal complexes in living systems is challenging but highly desirable because it can minimize off‐target bindings and improve spatiotemporal specificity. Herein, we report a new bioorthogonal activation approach by employing Pd(II)‐triggered transmetallation reactions to conditionally activate the bio‐reactivity of NHC–Au(I)–phenylacetylide complexes (1 a) in vitro and in vivo. A combination of 1H NMR, LC‐MS, DFT calculation and fluorescence screening assays reveals that 1 a displays a reasonable stability against biological thiols, but its phenylacetylide ligand can be efficiently transferred to Pd(II), leading to in situ formation of labile NHC–Au(I) species that is catalytically active inside living cells and zebrafish, and can meanwhile effectively suppress the activity of thioredoxin reductase, potently inhibit the proliferation of cancer cells and efficiently suppress angiogenesis in zebrafish models. A novel bioorthogonal activation approach based on Pd(II)‐mediated transmetallation was developed to controllably activate stable organometallic NHC–gold(I)–phenylacetylide complex. The gold(I) complex, upon transmetallation activation, can catalyze alkyne π‐bond activations and can meanwhile potently inhibit thioredoxin reductase and induce cytotoxicity towards cancer cells in vitro and in vivo with high spatiotemporal selectivity.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/anie.202013366
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C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sun, Raymond Wai‐Yin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zou, Taotao</creatorcontrib><title>Bioorthogonal Activation of Dual Catalytic and Anti‐Cancer Activities of Organogold(I) Complexes in Living Systems</title><title>Angewandte Chemie International Edition</title><addtitle>Angew Chem Int Ed Engl</addtitle><description>Controllably activating the bio‐reactivity of metal complexes in living systems is challenging but highly desirable because it can minimize off‐target bindings and improve spatiotemporal specificity. Herein, we report a new bioorthogonal activation approach by employing Pd(II)‐triggered transmetallation reactions to conditionally activate the bio‐reactivity of NHC–Au(I)–phenylacetylide complexes (1 a) in vitro and in vivo. A combination of 1H NMR, LC‐MS, DFT calculation and fluorescence screening assays reveals that 1 a displays a reasonable stability against biological thiols, but its phenylacetylide ligand can be efficiently transferred to Pd(II), leading to in situ formation of labile NHC–Au(I) species that is catalytically active inside living cells and zebrafish, and can meanwhile effectively suppress the activity of thioredoxin reductase, potently inhibit the proliferation of cancer cells and efficiently suppress angiogenesis in zebrafish models. A novel bioorthogonal activation approach based on Pd(II)‐mediated transmetallation was developed to controllably activate stable organometallic NHC–gold(I)–phenylacetylide complex. 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A combination of 1H NMR, LC‐MS, DFT calculation and fluorescence screening assays reveals that 1 a displays a reasonable stability against biological thiols, but its phenylacetylide ligand can be efficiently transferred to Pd(II), leading to in situ formation of labile NHC–Au(I) species that is catalytically active inside living cells and zebrafish, and can meanwhile effectively suppress the activity of thioredoxin reductase, potently inhibit the proliferation of cancer cells and efficiently suppress angiogenesis in zebrafish models. A novel bioorthogonal activation approach based on Pd(II)‐mediated transmetallation was developed to controllably activate stable organometallic NHC–gold(I)–phenylacetylide complex. 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subjects Alkynes - chemistry
Angiogenesis
Animals
anti-cancer
Antineoplastic Agents - chemical synthesis
Antineoplastic Agents - chemistry
Antineoplastic Agents - metabolism
Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology
bioorthogonal activation
Cancer
Catalysis
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell proliferation
Cell Survival - drug effects
Coordination Complexes - chemistry
Coordination Complexes - metabolism
Coordination Complexes - pharmacology
Coordination compounds
Danio rerio
Density Functional Theory
Embryo, Nonmammalian - chemistry
Embryo, Nonmammalian - metabolism
Fluorescence
Gold - chemistry
gold medicine
Humans
in-cell catalysis
Metal complexes
Methane - analogs & derivatives
Methane - chemistry
NMR
Nuclear magnetic resonance
Optical Imaging
Palladium
Palladium - chemistry
Reductases
thiol reactivity
Thiols
Thioredoxin
Zebrafish
Zebrafish - growth & development
Zebrafish - metabolism
title Bioorthogonal Activation of Dual Catalytic and Anti‐Cancer Activities of Organogold(I) Complexes in Living Systems
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