A new species of Rhabdias (Nematoda: Rhabdiasidae), a lung parasite of Pseudopaludicola pocoto (Anura: Leptodactylidae) from north-eastern Brazil: description and phylogenetic analyses

Rhabdias pocoto n. sp. is herein described from the lungs of the swamp frog Pseudopaludicola pocoto Magalhães, Loebmann, Nogueira, Kokubum, Baptista, Haddad & Garda, 2014, from the Caatinga biome in the state of Ceará, in north-eastern Brazil. The new species is characterized by a body that dila...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of helminthology 2020-11, Vol.94, p.e209-e209, Article e209
Hauptverfasser: Morais, D H, Müller, M I, Melo, F T V, Aguiar, A, Willkens, Y, de Sousa Silva, C, Giese, E G, Ávila, R W, da Silva, Reinaldo José
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container_title Journal of helminthology
container_volume 94
creator Morais, D H
Müller, M I
Melo, F T V
Aguiar, A
Willkens, Y
de Sousa Silva, C
Giese, E G
Ávila, R W
da Silva, Reinaldo José
description Rhabdias pocoto n. sp. is herein described from the lungs of the swamp frog Pseudopaludicola pocoto Magalhães, Loebmann, Nogueira, Kokubum, Baptista, Haddad & Garda, 2014, from the Caatinga biome in the state of Ceará, in north-eastern Brazil. The new species is characterized by a body that dilates posteriorly, six small lips (protuberances) and two rounded lateral expansions of cuticular inflation on the anterior end, each containing an amorphous gland-like structure inside and a short and conical tail. Additionally, molecular analysis and comparison of the partial mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase I sequence of R. pocoto n. sp. revealed genetic divergence between the new species and the sequences of Rhabdias spp. previously deposited in GenBank. Phylogenetic analysis grouped the new taxon into the R. pseudosphaerocephala species complex + R. glaurungi clade. The new discovery represents the 19th species of Rhabdias spp. described in the Neotropical region, the ninth in Brazil and the first species of Rhabdias found parasitizing South American frogs of the genus Pseudopaludicola, as well as the first Caatinga biome species of Rhabdias.
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subjects Animals
Anura - parasitology
Brazil
Electron Transport Complex IV - genetics
Genes, Helminth
Lung - parasitology
Phylogeny
Rhabditida Infections - parasitology
Rhabditoidea - classification
Rhabditoidea - genetics
Rhabditoidea - isolation & purification
Rhabditoidea - parasitology
South America
title A new species of Rhabdias (Nematoda: Rhabdiasidae), a lung parasite of Pseudopaludicola pocoto (Anura: Leptodactylidae) from north-eastern Brazil: description and phylogenetic analyses
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