Chemical Amination/Imination of Carbonothiolated Nucleosides During RNA Hydrolysis

Liquid chromatography‐tandem mass spectrometry (LC‐MS/MS) has become the gold‐standard technique to study RNA and its various modifications. While most research on RNA nucleosides has been focused on their biological roles, discovery of new modifications remains of interest. With state‐of‐the‐art te...

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Veröffentlicht in:Angewandte Chemie International Edition 2021-02, Vol.60 (8), p.3961-3966
Hauptverfasser: Jora, Manasses, Borland, Kayla, Abernathy, Scott, Zhao, Ruoxia, Kelley, Melissa, Kellner, Stefanie, Addepalli, Balasubrahmanyam, Limbach, Patrick A.
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container_end_page 3966
container_issue 8
container_start_page 3961
container_title Angewandte Chemie International Edition
container_volume 60
creator Jora, Manasses
Borland, Kayla
Abernathy, Scott
Zhao, Ruoxia
Kelley, Melissa
Kellner, Stefanie
Addepalli, Balasubrahmanyam
Limbach, Patrick A.
description Liquid chromatography‐tandem mass spectrometry (LC‐MS/MS) has become the gold‐standard technique to study RNA and its various modifications. While most research on RNA nucleosides has been focused on their biological roles, discovery of new modifications remains of interest. With state‐of‐the‐art technology, the presence of artifacts can confound the identification of new modifications. Here, we report the characterization of a non‐natural mcm5isoC ribonucleoside in S. cerevisiae total tRNA hydrolysate by higher‐energy collisional dissociation (HCD)‐based fingerprints and isotope labeling of RNA. Its discovery revealed a class of amino/imino ribonucleoside artifacts that are generated during RNA hydrolysis under ammonium‐buffered mild basic conditions. We then identified digestion conditions that can reduce or eliminate their formation. These finding and method enhancements will improve the accurate detection of new RNA modifications. Discovery of amino/imino ribonucleoside artifacts that are generated during RNA hydrolysis under ammonium‐buffered mild basic conditions is described. The general approach for discovery uses higher‐energy collisional dissociation‐mass spectrometry (HCD‐MS) and isotope labeling of RNA.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/anie.202010793
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subjects Amination
Ammonium
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
digestion artifact
Energy of dissociation
Hydrolysates
Hydrolysis
imination
Isotope Labeling
LC-MS/MS
Liquid chromatography
Mass spectrometry
Mass spectroscopy
nucleoside analysis
Nucleosides
Nucleosides - chemistry
Ribonucleic acid
RNA
RNA - analysis
RNA - metabolism
RNA, Transfer - chemistry
RNA, Transfer - metabolism
Saccharomyces cerevisiae - genetics
Saccharomyces cerevisiae - metabolism
Sulfhydryl Compounds - chemistry
Tandem Mass Spectrometry
tRNA
title Chemical Amination/Imination of Carbonothiolated Nucleosides During RNA Hydrolysis
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