Complete Hemodynamic Profiling With Pulmonary Artery Catheters in Cardiogenic Shock Is Associated With Lower In-Hospital Mortality

The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between obtaining hemodynamic data from early pulmonary artery catheter (PAC) placement and outcomes in cardiogenic shock (CS). Although PACs are used to guide CS management decisions, evidence supporting their optimal use in CS is lacking...

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Veröffentlicht in:JACC. Heart failure 2020-11, Vol.8 (11), p.903-913
Hauptverfasser: Garan, A. Reshad, Kanwar, Manreet, Thayer, Katherine L., Whitehead, Evan, Zweck, Elric, Hernandez-Montfort, Jaime, Mahr, Claudius, Haywood, Jillian L., Harwani, Neil M., Wencker, Detlef, Sinha, Shashank S., Vorovich, Esther, Abraham, Jacob, O’Neill, William, Burkhoff, Daniel, Kapur, Navin K.
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container_end_page 913
container_issue 11
container_start_page 903
container_title JACC. Heart failure
container_volume 8
creator Garan, A. Reshad
Kanwar, Manreet
Thayer, Katherine L.
Whitehead, Evan
Zweck, Elric
Hernandez-Montfort, Jaime
Mahr, Claudius
Haywood, Jillian L.
Harwani, Neil M.
Wencker, Detlef
Sinha, Shashank S.
Vorovich, Esther
Abraham, Jacob
O’Neill, William
Burkhoff, Daniel
Kapur, Navin K.
description The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between obtaining hemodynamic data from early pulmonary artery catheter (PAC) placement and outcomes in cardiogenic shock (CS). Although PACs are used to guide CS management decisions, evidence supporting their optimal use in CS is lacking. The Cardiogenic Shock Working Group (CSWG) collected retrospective data in CS patients from 8 tertiary care institutions from 2016 to 2019. Patients were divided by Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions (SCAI) stages and outcomes analyzed by the PAC-use group (no PAC data, incomplete PAC data, complete PAC data) prior to initiating mechanical circulatory support (MCS). Of 1,414 patients with CS analyzed, 1,025 (72.5%) were male, and 494 (34.9%) presented with myocardial infarction; 758 (53.6%) were in SCAI Stage D shock, and 263 (18.6%) were in Stage C shock. Temporary MCS devices were used in 1,190 (84%) of those in advanced CS stages. PAC data were not obtained in 216 patients (18%) prior to MCS, whereas 598 patients (42%) had complete hemodynamic data. Mortality differed significantly between PAC-use groups within the overall cohort (p 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jchf.2020.08.012
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Reshad ; Kanwar, Manreet ; Thayer, Katherine L. ; Whitehead, Evan ; Zweck, Elric ; Hernandez-Montfort, Jaime ; Mahr, Claudius ; Haywood, Jillian L. ; Harwani, Neil M. ; Wencker, Detlef ; Sinha, Shashank S. ; Vorovich, Esther ; Abraham, Jacob ; O’Neill, William ; Burkhoff, Daniel ; Kapur, Navin K.</creator><creatorcontrib>Garan, A. Reshad ; Kanwar, Manreet ; Thayer, Katherine L. ; Whitehead, Evan ; Zweck, Elric ; Hernandez-Montfort, Jaime ; Mahr, Claudius ; Haywood, Jillian L. ; Harwani, Neil M. ; Wencker, Detlef ; Sinha, Shashank S. ; Vorovich, Esther ; Abraham, Jacob ; O’Neill, William ; Burkhoff, Daniel ; Kapur, Navin K.</creatorcontrib><description>The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between obtaining hemodynamic data from early pulmonary artery catheter (PAC) placement and outcomes in cardiogenic shock (CS). Although PACs are used to guide CS management decisions, evidence supporting their optimal use in CS is lacking. The Cardiogenic Shock Working Group (CSWG) collected retrospective data in CS patients from 8 tertiary care institutions from 2016 to 2019. Patients were divided by Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions (SCAI) stages and outcomes analyzed by the PAC-use group (no PAC data, incomplete PAC data, complete PAC data) prior to initiating mechanical circulatory support (MCS). Of 1,414 patients with CS analyzed, 1,025 (72.5%) were male, and 494 (34.9%) presented with myocardial infarction; 758 (53.6%) were in SCAI Stage D shock, and 263 (18.6%) were in Stage C shock. Temporary MCS devices were used in 1,190 (84%) of those in advanced CS stages. PAC data were not obtained in 216 patients (18%) prior to MCS, whereas 598 patients (42%) had complete hemodynamic data. Mortality differed significantly between PAC-use groups within the overall cohort (p &lt; 0.001), and each SCAI Stage subcohort (Stage C: p = 0.03; Stage D: p = 0.05; Stage E: p = 0.02). 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Reshad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kanwar, Manreet</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thayer, Katherine L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Whitehead, Evan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zweck, Elric</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hernandez-Montfort, Jaime</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mahr, Claudius</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Haywood, Jillian L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Harwani, Neil M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wencker, Detlef</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sinha, Shashank S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vorovich, Esther</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abraham, Jacob</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>O’Neill, William</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Burkhoff, Daniel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kapur, Navin K.</creatorcontrib><title>Complete Hemodynamic Profiling With Pulmonary Artery Catheters in Cardiogenic Shock Is Associated With Lower In-Hospital Mortality</title><title>JACC. Heart failure</title><addtitle>JACC Heart Fail</addtitle><description>The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between obtaining hemodynamic data from early pulmonary artery catheter (PAC) placement and outcomes in cardiogenic shock (CS). Although PACs are used to guide CS management decisions, evidence supporting their optimal use in CS is lacking. The Cardiogenic Shock Working Group (CSWG) collected retrospective data in CS patients from 8 tertiary care institutions from 2016 to 2019. Patients were divided by Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions (SCAI) stages and outcomes analyzed by the PAC-use group (no PAC data, incomplete PAC data, complete PAC data) prior to initiating mechanical circulatory support (MCS). Of 1,414 patients with CS analyzed, 1,025 (72.5%) were male, and 494 (34.9%) presented with myocardial infarction; 758 (53.6%) were in SCAI Stage D shock, and 263 (18.6%) were in Stage C shock. Temporary MCS devices were used in 1,190 (84%) of those in advanced CS stages. PAC data were not obtained in 216 patients (18%) prior to MCS, whereas 598 patients (42%) had complete hemodynamic data. Mortality differed significantly between PAC-use groups within the overall cohort (p &lt; 0.001), and each SCAI Stage subcohort (Stage C: p = 0.03; Stage D: p = 0.05; Stage E: p = 0.02). The complete PAC assessment group had the lowest in-hospital mortality than the other groups across all SCAI stages. Having no PAC assessment was associated with higher in-hospital mortality than complete PAC assessment in the overall cohort (adjusted odds ratio: 1.57; 95% confidence interval: 1.06 to 2.33). The CSWG is a large multicenter registry representing real-world patients with CS in the contemporary MCS era. Use of complete PAC-derived hemodynamic data prior to MCS initiation is associated with improved survival from CS. 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source Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects cardiogenic shock
hemodynamics
mechanical circulatory support
pulmonary artery catheter
title Complete Hemodynamic Profiling With Pulmonary Artery Catheters in Cardiogenic Shock Is Associated With Lower In-Hospital Mortality
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