Acute reversible SERCA blockade facilitates or blocks exocytosis, respectively in mouse or bovine chromaffin cells

Pre-blockade of the sarco-endoplasmic reticulum (ER) calcium ATPase (SERCA) with irreversible thapsigargin depresses exocytosis in adrenal bovine chromaffin cells (BCCs). Distinct expression of voltage-dependent Ca 2+ -channel subtypes and of the Ca 2+ -induced Ca 2+ release (CICR) mechanism in BCCs...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pflügers Archiv 2021-02, Vol.473 (2), p.273-286
Hauptverfasser: Martínez-Ramírez, Carmen, Gil-Gómez, Irene, G. de Diego, Antonio M., García, Antonio G.
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creator Martínez-Ramírez, Carmen
Gil-Gómez, Irene
G. de Diego, Antonio M.
García, Antonio G.
description Pre-blockade of the sarco-endoplasmic reticulum (ER) calcium ATPase (SERCA) with irreversible thapsigargin depresses exocytosis in adrenal bovine chromaffin cells (BCCs). Distinct expression of voltage-dependent Ca 2+ -channel subtypes and of the Ca 2+ -induced Ca 2+ release (CICR) mechanism in BCCs versus mouse chromaffin cells (MCCs) has been described. We present a parallel study on the effects of the acute SERCA blockade with reversible cyclopizonic acid (CPA), to repeated pulsing with acetylcholine (ACh) at short (15 s) and long intervals (60 s) at 37 °C, allowing the monitoring of the initial size of a ready-release vesicle pool (RRP) and its depletion and recovery in subsequent stimuli. We found (i) strong depression of exocytosis upon ACh pulsing at 15-s intervals and slower depression at 60-s intervals in both cell types; (ii) facilitation of exocytosis upon acute SERCA inhibition, with back to depression upon CPA washout in MCCs; (iii) blockade of exocytosis upon acute SERCA inhibition and pronounced rebound of exocytosis upon CPA washout in BCCs; (iv) basal [Ca 2+ ] c elevation upon stimulation with ACh at short intervals (but not at long intervals) in both cell types; and (v) augmentation of basal [Ca 2+ ] c and inhibition of peak [Ca 2+ ] c amplitude upon CPA treatment in both cell types, with milder effects upon stimulation at 60-s intervals. These results are compatible with the view that while in MCCs the uptake of Ca 2+ via SERCA contributes to the mitigation of physiological ACh triggered secretion, in BCCs the uptake of Ca 2+ into the ER facilitates such responses likely potentiating a Ca 2+ -induced Ca 2+ release mechanism. These drastic differences in the regulation of ACh-triggered secretion at 37 °C may help to understand different patterns of the regulation of exocytosis by the circulation of Ca 2+ at a functional ER Ca 2+ store.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00424-020-02483-1
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Distinct expression of voltage-dependent Ca 2+ -channel subtypes and of the Ca 2+ -induced Ca 2+ release (CICR) mechanism in BCCs versus mouse chromaffin cells (MCCs) has been described. We present a parallel study on the effects of the acute SERCA blockade with reversible cyclopizonic acid (CPA), to repeated pulsing with acetylcholine (ACh) at short (15 s) and long intervals (60 s) at 37 °C, allowing the monitoring of the initial size of a ready-release vesicle pool (RRP) and its depletion and recovery in subsequent stimuli. 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These drastic differences in the regulation of ACh-triggered secretion at 37 °C may help to understand different patterns of the regulation of exocytosis by the circulation of Ca 2+ at a functional ER Ca 2+ store.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>33108514</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00424-020-02483-1</doi><tpages>14</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3557-3330</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Acetylcholine
Acetylcholine - pharmacology
Animals
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Ca2+-transporting ATPase
Calcium (reticular)
Calcium - metabolism
Calcium channels (voltage-gated)
Calcium influx
Calcium Signaling - drug effects
Catecholamines - metabolism
Cattle
Cell Biology
Cells, Cultured
Chromaffin cells
Chromaffin Cells - drug effects
Chromaffin Cells - enzymology
Endoplasmic reticulum
Endoplasmic Reticulum - drug effects
Endoplasmic Reticulum - enzymology
Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacology
Exocytosis
Exocytosis - drug effects
Human Physiology
Indoles - pharmacology
Male
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Molecular Medicine
Neurosciences
Receptors
Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Calcium-Transporting ATPases - antagonists & inhibitors
Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Calcium-Transporting ATPases - metabolism
Secretion
Signaling and Cell Physiology
Species Specificity
Thapsigargin
Thapsigargin - pharmacology
Time Factors
title Acute reversible SERCA blockade facilitates or blocks exocytosis, respectively in mouse or bovine chromaffin cells
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