Beneficial effects of vitamin D on anxiety and depression-like behaviors induced by unpredictable chronic mild stress by suppression of brain oxidative stress and neuroinflammation in rats

The objective of this study was to investigate the protective effects of vitamin D (Vit D) on anxiety and depression-like behaviors induced by unpredictable chronic mild stress and brain tissue oxidative damage criteria and neuroinflammation in rats. The rats were treated as follows: (1) control, (2...

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Veröffentlicht in:Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 2021-04, Vol.394 (4), p.655-667
Hauptverfasser: Bakhtiari-Dovvombaygi, Hossein, Izadi, Saeed, Zare Moghaddam, Mostafa, Hashemzehi, Milad, Hosseini, Mahmoud, Azhdari-Zarmehri, Hassan, Dinpanah, Hossein, Beheshti, Farimah
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container_title Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology
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creator Bakhtiari-Dovvombaygi, Hossein
Izadi, Saeed
Zare Moghaddam, Mostafa
Hashemzehi, Milad
Hosseini, Mahmoud
Azhdari-Zarmehri, Hassan
Dinpanah, Hossein
Beheshti, Farimah
description The objective of this study was to investigate the protective effects of vitamin D (Vit D) on anxiety and depression-like behaviors induced by unpredictable chronic mild stress and brain tissue oxidative damage criteria and neuroinflammation in rats. The rats were treated as follows: (1) control, (2) UCMS, (3–5) Vit D 100, 1000, and 10,000 iu + UCMS. Rats were subjected to UCMS for a total of 4 weeks. During week 4, they received seven training trials. The brains were then collected to examine inflammation and oxidative stress criteria. Pretreatment with Vit D enhanced performances of the rats in the elevated plus maze (EPM) and open field (OF) and forced swimming test (FST). UCMS also increased MDA and interleukin-6 (IL-6) levels while decreased CAT, SOD, and thiol. Vit D reversed the effects of UCMS. The results of the current research revealed that Vit D improved UCMS-induced anxiety and depression via decreasing brain oxidative stress and inhibiting neuroinflammation.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00210-020-02002-0
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subjects Animals
Anti-Inflammatory Agents - pharmacology
Anti-Inflammatory Agents - therapeutic use
Antioxidants - pharmacology
Antioxidants - therapeutic use
Anxiety
Anxiety - drug therapy
Anxiety - metabolism
Behavior, Animal - drug effects
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Brain
Brain - drug effects
Brain - metabolism
Brain injury
Catalase - metabolism
Depression - drug therapy
Depression - metabolism
Inflammation
Inflammation - drug therapy
Inflammation - metabolism
Interleukin 6
Interleukin-6 - metabolism
Male
Malondialdehyde - metabolism
Mental depression
Neurosciences
Original Article
Oxidation
Oxidative stress
Oxidative Stress - drug effects
Pharmacology/Toxicology
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Stress, Psychological - drug therapy
Stress, Psychological - metabolism
Sulfhydryl Compounds - metabolism
Superoxide Dismutase - metabolism
Vitamin D
Vitamin D - pharmacology
Vitamin D - therapeutic use
Vitamins - pharmacology
Vitamins - therapeutic use
title Beneficial effects of vitamin D on anxiety and depression-like behaviors induced by unpredictable chronic mild stress by suppression of brain oxidative stress and neuroinflammation in rats
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