Impact of mucosal phenotype on marginal bone levels around tissue level implants: A prospective controlled trial
Background The aim of this 1‐year prospective clinical trial was to compare clinical parameters and marginal bone levels (MBLs) around tissue level implants with a partially smooth collar between patients with thin (≤2 mm) and thick (>2 mm) vertical mucosal phenotypes. Methods Thirty patients nee...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of periodontology (1970) 2021-06, Vol.92 (6), p.771-783 |
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| container_title | Journal of periodontology (1970) |
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| creator | Garaicoa‐Pazmino, Carlos Mendonça, Gustavo Ou, Alice Chan, Hsun‐Liang Mailoa, James Suárez‐López Del Amo, Fernando Wang, Hom‐Lay |
| description | Background
The aim of this 1‐year prospective clinical trial was to compare clinical parameters and marginal bone levels (MBLs) around tissue level implants with a partially smooth collar between patients with thin (≤2 mm) and thick (>2 mm) vertical mucosal phenotypes.
Methods
Thirty patients needing a single dental implant were recruited and allocated to thin (n = 14) or thick (n = 16) phenotype groups. Post‐restoration, clinical (probing depth, recession, width of keratinized mucosa, bleeding on probing, suppuration, implant mobility, plaque index, and gingival index) and radiographic bone level measurements were recorded at different timepoints for 1 year.
Results
Twenty‐six patients (13 per group) completed the 1‐year examination. No implants were lost (100% survival rate). There were no significant differences (P >0.05) between thin and thick vertical mucosal phenotypes for any clinical parameter or for the radiographic MBL.
Conclusions
Tissue level implants at 1 year of function placed in thin vertical mucosa achieved similar clinical parameters and radiographic MBLs as those in thick tissue. The formation of the peri‐implant supracrestal tissue height plays a key role in MBL than mucosal thickness in tissue level implant. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1002/JPER.20-0458 |
| format | Article |
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The aim of this 1‐year prospective clinical trial was to compare clinical parameters and marginal bone levels (MBLs) around tissue level implants with a partially smooth collar between patients with thin (≤2 mm) and thick (>2 mm) vertical mucosal phenotypes.
Methods
Thirty patients needing a single dental implant were recruited and allocated to thin (n = 14) or thick (n = 16) phenotype groups. Post‐restoration, clinical (probing depth, recession, width of keratinized mucosa, bleeding on probing, suppuration, implant mobility, plaque index, and gingival index) and radiographic bone level measurements were recorded at different timepoints for 1 year.
Results
Twenty‐six patients (13 per group) completed the 1‐year examination. No implants were lost (100% survival rate). There were no significant differences (P >0.05) between thin and thick vertical mucosal phenotypes for any clinical parameter or for the radiographic MBL.
Conclusions
Tissue level implants at 1 year of function placed in thin vertical mucosa achieved similar clinical parameters and radiographic MBLs as those in thick tissue. The formation of the peri‐implant supracrestal tissue height plays a key role in MBL than mucosal thickness in tissue level implant.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-3492</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1943-3670</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/JPER.20-0458</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33107977</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States</publisher><subject>alveolar bone loss ; Alveolar Bone Loss - diagnostic imaging ; dental implant ; Dental Implantation, Endosseous ; Dental Implants ; Humans ; Mucous Membrane ; peri‐implant endosseous healing ; Phenotype ; Prospective Studies ; soft tissue therapy</subject><ispartof>Journal of periodontology (1970), 2021-06, Vol.92 (6), p.771-783</ispartof><rights>2020 American Academy of Periodontology</rights><rights>2020 American Academy of Periodontology.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3734-a851eecda43354b603b22b0f95c35ae859afe452b4c12622c42b2ff2d33695373</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3734-a851eecda43354b603b22b0f95c35ae859afe452b4c12622c42b2ff2d33695373</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-5952-0447 ; 0000-0003-4238-1799 ; 0000-0001-8486-6810</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2FJPER.20-0458$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2FJPER.20-0458$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27903,27904,45553,45554</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33107977$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Garaicoa‐Pazmino, Carlos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mendonça, Gustavo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ou, Alice</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chan, Hsun‐Liang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mailoa, James</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Suárez‐López Del Amo, Fernando</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Hom‐Lay</creatorcontrib><title>Impact of mucosal phenotype on marginal bone levels around tissue level implants: A prospective controlled trial</title><title>Journal of periodontology (1970)</title><addtitle>J Periodontol</addtitle><description>Background
The aim of this 1‐year prospective clinical trial was to compare clinical parameters and marginal bone levels (MBLs) around tissue level implants with a partially smooth collar between patients with thin (≤2 mm) and thick (>2 mm) vertical mucosal phenotypes.
Methods
Thirty patients needing a single dental implant were recruited and allocated to thin (n = 14) or thick (n = 16) phenotype groups. Post‐restoration, clinical (probing depth, recession, width of keratinized mucosa, bleeding on probing, suppuration, implant mobility, plaque index, and gingival index) and radiographic bone level measurements were recorded at different timepoints for 1 year.
Results
Twenty‐six patients (13 per group) completed the 1‐year examination. No implants were lost (100% survival rate). There were no significant differences (P >0.05) between thin and thick vertical mucosal phenotypes for any clinical parameter or for the radiographic MBL.
Conclusions
Tissue level implants at 1 year of function placed in thin vertical mucosa achieved similar clinical parameters and radiographic MBLs as those in thick tissue. The formation of the peri‐implant supracrestal tissue height plays a key role in MBL than mucosal thickness in tissue level implant.</description><subject>alveolar bone loss</subject><subject>Alveolar Bone Loss - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>dental implant</subject><subject>Dental Implantation, Endosseous</subject><subject>Dental Implants</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Mucous Membrane</subject><subject>peri‐implant endosseous healing</subject><subject>Phenotype</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>soft tissue therapy</subject><issn>0022-3492</issn><issn>1943-3670</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kDFPwzAQhS0EoqWwMSOPDKTYPjtp2KqqQFElEII5ctwLBDlxiJOi_ntcWhiZTu_u09O7R8g5Z2POmLh-eJo_jwWLmFSTAzLkqYQI4oQdkmE4iwhkKgbkxPuPILkEdkwGAJwlaZIMSbOoGm066gpa9cZ5bWnzjrXrNg1SV9NKt29lHba5q5FaXKP1VLeur1e0K73v90taVo3Vdedv6JQ2rfMNmq5cIzWu7lpnLQa-LbU9JUeFth7P9nNEXm_nL7P7aPl4t5hNl5GBBGSkJ4ojmpWWAErmMYNciJwVqTKgNE5UqguUSuTScBELYaTIRVGIFUCcqmAxIpc73xDms0ffZVXpDdoQEl3vMyGVjBUwzgJ6tUNNyO1bLLKmLcPjm4yzbNtxtu04Eyzbdhzwi71zn1e4-oN_Sw0A7ICv0uLmX7MfwVmcSPgG0YGHtQ</recordid><startdate>202106</startdate><enddate>202106</enddate><creator>Garaicoa‐Pazmino, Carlos</creator><creator>Mendonça, Gustavo</creator><creator>Ou, Alice</creator><creator>Chan, Hsun‐Liang</creator><creator>Mailoa, James</creator><creator>Suárez‐López Del Amo, Fernando</creator><creator>Wang, Hom‐Lay</creator><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5952-0447</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4238-1799</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8486-6810</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202106</creationdate><title>Impact of mucosal phenotype on marginal bone levels around tissue level implants: A prospective controlled trial</title><author>Garaicoa‐Pazmino, Carlos ; Mendonça, Gustavo ; Ou, Alice ; Chan, Hsun‐Liang ; Mailoa, James ; Suárez‐López Del Amo, Fernando ; Wang, Hom‐Lay</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3734-a851eecda43354b603b22b0f95c35ae859afe452b4c12622c42b2ff2d33695373</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>alveolar bone loss</topic><topic>Alveolar Bone Loss - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>dental implant</topic><topic>Dental Implantation, Endosseous</topic><topic>Dental Implants</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Mucous Membrane</topic><topic>peri‐implant endosseous healing</topic><topic>Phenotype</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>soft tissue therapy</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Garaicoa‐Pazmino, Carlos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mendonça, Gustavo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ou, Alice</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chan, Hsun‐Liang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mailoa, James</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Suárez‐López Del Amo, Fernando</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Hom‐Lay</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of periodontology (1970)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Garaicoa‐Pazmino, Carlos</au><au>Mendonça, Gustavo</au><au>Ou, Alice</au><au>Chan, Hsun‐Liang</au><au>Mailoa, James</au><au>Suárez‐López Del Amo, Fernando</au><au>Wang, Hom‐Lay</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Impact of mucosal phenotype on marginal bone levels around tissue level implants: A prospective controlled trial</atitle><jtitle>Journal of periodontology (1970)</jtitle><addtitle>J Periodontol</addtitle><date>2021-06</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>92</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>771</spage><epage>783</epage><pages>771-783</pages><issn>0022-3492</issn><eissn>1943-3670</eissn><abstract>Background
The aim of this 1‐year prospective clinical trial was to compare clinical parameters and marginal bone levels (MBLs) around tissue level implants with a partially smooth collar between patients with thin (≤2 mm) and thick (>2 mm) vertical mucosal phenotypes.
Methods
Thirty patients needing a single dental implant were recruited and allocated to thin (n = 14) or thick (n = 16) phenotype groups. Post‐restoration, clinical (probing depth, recession, width of keratinized mucosa, bleeding on probing, suppuration, implant mobility, plaque index, and gingival index) and radiographic bone level measurements were recorded at different timepoints for 1 year.
Results
Twenty‐six patients (13 per group) completed the 1‐year examination. No implants were lost (100% survival rate). There were no significant differences (P >0.05) between thin and thick vertical mucosal phenotypes for any clinical parameter or for the radiographic MBL.
Conclusions
Tissue level implants at 1 year of function placed in thin vertical mucosa achieved similar clinical parameters and radiographic MBLs as those in thick tissue. The formation of the peri‐implant supracrestal tissue height plays a key role in MBL than mucosal thickness in tissue level implant.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pmid>33107977</pmid><doi>10.1002/JPER.20-0458</doi><tpages>13</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5952-0447</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4238-1799</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8486-6810</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| issn | 0022-3492 1943-3670 |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete |
| subjects | alveolar bone loss Alveolar Bone Loss - diagnostic imaging dental implant Dental Implantation, Endosseous Dental Implants Humans Mucous Membrane peri‐implant endosseous healing Phenotype Prospective Studies soft tissue therapy |
| title | Impact of mucosal phenotype on marginal bone levels around tissue level implants: A prospective controlled trial |
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