New insights on IgA vasculitis with underlying solid tumor: a nationwide French study of 30 patients

Objective IgA vasculitis (IgAV) frequently occurs during or after a mucosal infection; it also rarely occurs in patients with cancer. We hypothesized that cancer could impact the baseline characteristics and/or outcome of vasculitis. We aimed to describe the presentation of IgAV in patients with can...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical rheumatology 2021-05, Vol.40 (5), p.1933-1940
Hauptverfasser: Hankard, Antoine, Michot, Jean-Marie, Terrier, Benjamin, Brihaye, Benoît, Chanal, Johan, Combe, Christian, Karras, Alexandre, Urbanski, Geoffrey, Amoura, Zahir, Darrigade, Anne-Sophie, Deroux, Alban, Guerville, Florent, Burel, Le Sébastien, Maigné, Gwénola, Mekinian, Arsène, Moulis, Guillaume, Riviere, Etienne, Vandamme-Giard, Carole, Maillot, Francois, De Boysson, Hubert, Aouba, Achille, Audemard-Verger, Alexandra
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container_end_page 1940
container_issue 5
container_start_page 1933
container_title Clinical rheumatology
container_volume 40
creator Hankard, Antoine
Michot, Jean-Marie
Terrier, Benjamin
Brihaye, Benoît
Chanal, Johan
Combe, Christian
Karras, Alexandre
Urbanski, Geoffrey
Amoura, Zahir
Darrigade, Anne-Sophie
Deroux, Alban
Guerville, Florent
Burel, Le Sébastien
Maigné, Gwénola
Mekinian, Arsène
Moulis, Guillaume
Riviere, Etienne
Vandamme-Giard, Carole
Maillot, Francois
De Boysson, Hubert
Aouba, Achille
Audemard-Verger, Alexandra
description Objective IgA vasculitis (IgAV) frequently occurs during or after a mucosal infection; it also rarely occurs in patients with cancer. We hypothesized that cancer could impact the baseline characteristics and/or outcome of vasculitis. We aimed to describe the presentation of IgAV in patients with cancer (IgAV ca+) compared to patients without cancer. Methods We conducted a nationwide retrospective study of adult patients in France who presented with both IgAV and cancer. Baseline characteristics were described and compared with those of the 260 patients included in a nationwide French IgAV study. Results Thirty patients were included. The mean age was 69 ± 12 years; 80% were men. Compared to patients without underlying cancer, IgAV ca+ patients were older (69 ± 12 vs. 50 ± 18 years; p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10067-020-05455-z
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We hypothesized that cancer could impact the baseline characteristics and/or outcome of vasculitis. We aimed to describe the presentation of IgAV in patients with cancer (IgAV ca+) compared to patients without cancer. Methods We conducted a nationwide retrospective study of adult patients in France who presented with both IgAV and cancer. Baseline characteristics were described and compared with those of the 260 patients included in a nationwide French IgAV study. Results Thirty patients were included. The mean age was 69 ± 12 years; 80% were men. Compared to patients without underlying cancer, IgAV ca+ patients were older (69 ± 12 vs. 50 ± 18 years; p  &lt; 0.0001) and they presented more frequently with necrotic purpura (53 vs. 26%; p  &lt; 0.002) and intra-alveolar hemorrhage (10 vs. 0.5%; p  &lt; 0.0001). IgAV ca+ patients frequently had elevated serum IgA levels (79 vs. 53%; p  &lt; 0.034); most ( n  = 22, 73%) had adenocarcinoma or urothelial carcinoma involving the large intestines ( n  = 6), bladder ( n  = 5), and lung ( n  = 5). Most IgAV ca+ patients had progressive cancer ( n  = 21); a minority had metastatic disease ( n  = 2) at IgAV diagnosis. After a median follow-up of 3 months, 8 deaths were observed but none was related to IgAV. Conclusion Compared to their noncancer counterpart, patients with IgAV related to cancer were older and more frequently presented with necrotizing purpura, intra-alveolar hemorrhage, and elevated serum IgA levels. Adult patients with IgAV and these latter characteristics should be carefully screened for cancer. Key Points • Clinical and biological characteristics of patients presenting with IgAV are distinct depending on the underlying cause of vasculitis related to cancer. • Patients with IgAV related to cancer are older, and compared to their counterparts without IgAV, they present more frequently with necrotic purpura, alveolar hemorrhage, and elevated serum IgA levels. • All adult patients with IgAV should be screened for cancer, and there should be a focus on elderly male patients presenting with necrotic purpura and/or alveolar hemorrhage.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0770-3198</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1434-9949</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10067-020-05455-z</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33099711</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Adenocarcinoma ; Alveoli ; Bladder cancer ; Cancer ; Hemorrhage ; Immunoglobulin A ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Metastases ; Mucosa ; Original Article ; Purpura ; Rheumatology ; Solid tumors ; Urothelial carcinoma ; Vasculitis</subject><ispartof>Clinical rheumatology, 2021-05, Vol.40 (5), p.1933-1940</ispartof><rights>International League of Associations for Rheumatology (ILAR) 2020</rights><rights>International League of Associations for Rheumatology (ILAR) 2020.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-23887e3384e50f51729577097308b2006ddb344eeeba619968cb2b82b1171a803</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-23887e3384e50f51729577097308b2006ddb344eeeba619968cb2b82b1171a803</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-0226-5016 ; 0000-0003-2305-7117</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10067-020-05455-z$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10067-020-05455-z$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27922,27923,41486,42555,51317</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33099711$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hankard, Antoine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Michot, Jean-Marie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Terrier, Benjamin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brihaye, Benoît</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chanal, Johan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Combe, Christian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Karras, Alexandre</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Urbanski, Geoffrey</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Amoura, Zahir</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Darrigade, Anne-Sophie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Deroux, Alban</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guerville, Florent</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Burel, Le Sébastien</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maigné, Gwénola</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mekinian, Arsène</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moulis, Guillaume</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Riviere, Etienne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vandamme-Giard, Carole</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maillot, Francois</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>De Boysson, Hubert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aouba, Achille</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Audemard-Verger, Alexandra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>French Vasculitis Study Group (FVSG)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>on behalf of the French Vasculitis Study Group (FVSG)</creatorcontrib><title>New insights on IgA vasculitis with underlying solid tumor: a nationwide French study of 30 patients</title><title>Clinical rheumatology</title><addtitle>Clin Rheumatol</addtitle><addtitle>Clin Rheumatol</addtitle><description>Objective IgA vasculitis (IgAV) frequently occurs during or after a mucosal infection; it also rarely occurs in patients with cancer. We hypothesized that cancer could impact the baseline characteristics and/or outcome of vasculitis. We aimed to describe the presentation of IgAV in patients with cancer (IgAV ca+) compared to patients without cancer. Methods We conducted a nationwide retrospective study of adult patients in France who presented with both IgAV and cancer. Baseline characteristics were described and compared with those of the 260 patients included in a nationwide French IgAV study. Results Thirty patients were included. The mean age was 69 ± 12 years; 80% were men. Compared to patients without underlying cancer, IgAV ca+ patients were older (69 ± 12 vs. 50 ± 18 years; p  &lt; 0.0001) and they presented more frequently with necrotic purpura (53 vs. 26%; p  &lt; 0.002) and intra-alveolar hemorrhage (10 vs. 0.5%; p  &lt; 0.0001). IgAV ca+ patients frequently had elevated serum IgA levels (79 vs. 53%; p  &lt; 0.034); most ( n  = 22, 73%) had adenocarcinoma or urothelial carcinoma involving the large intestines ( n  = 6), bladder ( n  = 5), and lung ( n  = 5). Most IgAV ca+ patients had progressive cancer ( n  = 21); a minority had metastatic disease ( n  = 2) at IgAV diagnosis. After a median follow-up of 3 months, 8 deaths were observed but none was related to IgAV. Conclusion Compared to their noncancer counterpart, patients with IgAV related to cancer were older and more frequently presented with necrotizing purpura, intra-alveolar hemorrhage, and elevated serum IgA levels. Adult patients with IgAV and these latter characteristics should be carefully screened for cancer. Key Points • Clinical and biological characteristics of patients presenting with IgAV are distinct depending on the underlying cause of vasculitis related to cancer. • Patients with IgAV related to cancer are older, and compared to their counterparts without IgAV, they present more frequently with necrotic purpura, alveolar hemorrhage, and elevated serum IgA levels. • All adult patients with IgAV should be screened for cancer, and there should be a focus on elderly male patients presenting with necrotic purpura and/or alveolar hemorrhage.</description><subject>Adenocarcinoma</subject><subject>Alveoli</subject><subject>Bladder cancer</subject><subject>Cancer</subject><subject>Hemorrhage</subject><subject>Immunoglobulin A</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Metastases</subject><subject>Mucosa</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Purpura</subject><subject>Rheumatology</subject><subject>Solid tumors</subject><subject>Urothelial carcinoma</subject><subject>Vasculitis</subject><issn>0770-3198</issn><issn>1434-9949</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kctOWzEQhq2qVUlpX6ALZKmbbg6Mb7HNDqHSIiG6adfWuUwSoxM72D5E4ekxhBaJBZuZxXzzz-Un5CuDYwagT3KNc90AhwaUVKq5f0dmTArZWCvtezIDraERzJoD8innGwDgxrKP5EAIsFYzNiPDNW6pD9kvVyXTGOjl8ozetbmfRl98pltfVnQKA6Zx58OS5jj6gZZpHdMpbWloi49h6wekFwlDv6K5TMOOxgUVQDe1iqHkz-TDoh0zfnnOh-TvxY8_57-aq98_L8_PrppeaFUaLozRKISRqGChmOZW1QusFmA6Xm8dhk5IiYhdO2fWzk3f8c7wjjHNWgPikHzf625SvJ0wF7f2ucdxbAPGKTsulZRgJMiKfnuF3sQphbqd44pzBaDEvFJ8T_Up5pxw4TbJr9u0cwzcowdu74GrHrgnD9x9bTp6lp66NQ7_W_49vQJiD-RaCktML7PfkH0AwJ2QiA</recordid><startdate>20210501</startdate><enddate>20210501</enddate><creator>Hankard, Antoine</creator><creator>Michot, Jean-Marie</creator><creator>Terrier, Benjamin</creator><creator>Brihaye, Benoît</creator><creator>Chanal, Johan</creator><creator>Combe, Christian</creator><creator>Karras, Alexandre</creator><creator>Urbanski, Geoffrey</creator><creator>Amoura, Zahir</creator><creator>Darrigade, Anne-Sophie</creator><creator>Deroux, Alban</creator><creator>Guerville, Florent</creator><creator>Burel, Le Sébastien</creator><creator>Maigné, Gwénola</creator><creator>Mekinian, Arsène</creator><creator>Moulis, Guillaume</creator><creator>Riviere, Etienne</creator><creator>Vandamme-Giard, Carole</creator><creator>Maillot, Francois</creator><creator>De Boysson, Hubert</creator><creator>Aouba, Achille</creator><creator>Audemard-Verger, Alexandra</creator><general>Springer International Publishing</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0226-5016</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2305-7117</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20210501</creationdate><title>New insights on IgA vasculitis with underlying solid tumor: a nationwide French study of 30 patients</title><author>Hankard, Antoine ; Michot, Jean-Marie ; Terrier, Benjamin ; Brihaye, Benoît ; Chanal, Johan ; Combe, Christian ; Karras, Alexandre ; Urbanski, Geoffrey ; Amoura, Zahir ; Darrigade, Anne-Sophie ; Deroux, Alban ; Guerville, Florent ; Burel, Le Sébastien ; Maigné, Gwénola ; Mekinian, Arsène ; Moulis, Guillaume ; Riviere, Etienne ; Vandamme-Giard, Carole ; Maillot, Francois ; De Boysson, Hubert ; Aouba, Achille ; Audemard-Verger, Alexandra</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-23887e3384e50f51729577097308b2006ddb344eeeba619968cb2b82b1171a803</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Adenocarcinoma</topic><topic>Alveoli</topic><topic>Bladder cancer</topic><topic>Cancer</topic><topic>Hemorrhage</topic><topic>Immunoglobulin A</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine &amp; Public Health</topic><topic>Metastases</topic><topic>Mucosa</topic><topic>Original Article</topic><topic>Purpura</topic><topic>Rheumatology</topic><topic>Solid tumors</topic><topic>Urothelial carcinoma</topic><topic>Vasculitis</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Hankard, Antoine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Michot, Jean-Marie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Terrier, Benjamin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brihaye, Benoît</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chanal, Johan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Combe, Christian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Karras, Alexandre</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Urbanski, Geoffrey</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Amoura, Zahir</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Darrigade, Anne-Sophie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Deroux, Alban</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guerville, Florent</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Burel, Le Sébastien</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maigné, Gwénola</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mekinian, Arsène</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moulis, Guillaume</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Riviere, Etienne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vandamme-Giard, Carole</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maillot, Francois</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>De Boysson, Hubert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aouba, Achille</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Audemard-Verger, Alexandra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>French Vasculitis Study Group (FVSG)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>on behalf of the French Vasculitis Study Group (FVSG)</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Health &amp; 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it also rarely occurs in patients with cancer. We hypothesized that cancer could impact the baseline characteristics and/or outcome of vasculitis. We aimed to describe the presentation of IgAV in patients with cancer (IgAV ca+) compared to patients without cancer. Methods We conducted a nationwide retrospective study of adult patients in France who presented with both IgAV and cancer. Baseline characteristics were described and compared with those of the 260 patients included in a nationwide French IgAV study. Results Thirty patients were included. The mean age was 69 ± 12 years; 80% were men. Compared to patients without underlying cancer, IgAV ca+ patients were older (69 ± 12 vs. 50 ± 18 years; p  &lt; 0.0001) and they presented more frequently with necrotic purpura (53 vs. 26%; p  &lt; 0.002) and intra-alveolar hemorrhage (10 vs. 0.5%; p  &lt; 0.0001). IgAV ca+ patients frequently had elevated serum IgA levels (79 vs. 53%; p  &lt; 0.034); most ( n  = 22, 73%) had adenocarcinoma or urothelial carcinoma involving the large intestines ( n  = 6), bladder ( n  = 5), and lung ( n  = 5). Most IgAV ca+ patients had progressive cancer ( n  = 21); a minority had metastatic disease ( n  = 2) at IgAV diagnosis. After a median follow-up of 3 months, 8 deaths were observed but none was related to IgAV. Conclusion Compared to their noncancer counterpart, patients with IgAV related to cancer were older and more frequently presented with necrotizing purpura, intra-alveolar hemorrhage, and elevated serum IgA levels. Adult patients with IgAV and these latter characteristics should be carefully screened for cancer. Key Points • Clinical and biological characteristics of patients presenting with IgAV are distinct depending on the underlying cause of vasculitis related to cancer. • Patients with IgAV related to cancer are older, and compared to their counterparts without IgAV, they present more frequently with necrotic purpura, alveolar hemorrhage, and elevated serum IgA levels. • All adult patients with IgAV should be screened for cancer, and there should be a focus on elderly male patients presenting with necrotic purpura and/or alveolar hemorrhage.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><pmid>33099711</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10067-020-05455-z</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0226-5016</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2305-7117</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Adenocarcinoma
Alveoli
Bladder cancer
Cancer
Hemorrhage
Immunoglobulin A
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Metastases
Mucosa
Original Article
Purpura
Rheumatology
Solid tumors
Urothelial carcinoma
Vasculitis
title New insights on IgA vasculitis with underlying solid tumor: a nationwide French study of 30 patients
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