Clinical outcomes and long‐term prognosis of perianal Crohn's disease in an Asian population

Background and Aim The clinical impact of perianal Crohn's disease (CD) (pCD), a well‐known poor prognostic factor of CD, has not been fully evaluated in Asian patients. We investigated the outcomes of CD in Korean patients according to the presence of pCD at CD diagnosis. Methods Using 2010–20...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology 2021-06, Vol.36 (6), p.1571-1579
Hauptverfasser: Song, Eun Mi, Lee, Ho‐Su, Kim, Ye‐Jee, Oh, Eun Hye, Ham, Nam Seok, Kim, Jeongseok, Hwang, Sung Wook, Park, Sang Hyoung, Yang, Dong‐Hoon, Ye, Byong Duk, Byeon, Jeong‐Sik, Myung, Seung‐Jae, Yang, Suk‐Kyun
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 1571
container_title Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
container_volume 36
creator Song, Eun Mi
Lee, Ho‐Su
Kim, Ye‐Jee
Oh, Eun Hye
Ham, Nam Seok
Kim, Jeongseok
Hwang, Sung Wook
Park, Sang Hyoung
Yang, Dong‐Hoon
Ye, Byong Duk
Byeon, Jeong‐Sik
Myung, Seung‐Jae
Yang, Suk‐Kyun
description Background and Aim The clinical impact of perianal Crohn's disease (CD) (pCD), a well‐known poor prognostic factor of CD, has not been fully evaluated in Asian patients. We investigated the outcomes of CD in Korean patients according to the presence of pCD at CD diagnosis. Methods Using 2010–2014 data from the national health insurance claims database, we evaluated the disease course of CD according to the presence of pCD at CD diagnosis. The results were verified in a hospital‐based cohort of 2923 patients. Results The cumulative risk of intestinal resection was lower in patients with pCD at diagnosis than in those without, in the population‐based cohort (9.1% vs 14.7% at 5 years after diagnosis, P 
doi_str_mv 10.1111/jgh.15308
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We investigated the outcomes of CD in Korean patients according to the presence of pCD at CD diagnosis. Methods Using 2010–2014 data from the national health insurance claims database, we evaluated the disease course of CD according to the presence of pCD at CD diagnosis. The results were verified in a hospital‐based cohort of 2923 patients. Results The cumulative risk of intestinal resection was lower in patients with pCD at diagnosis than in those without, in the population‐based cohort (9.1% vs 14.7% at 5 years after diagnosis, P &lt; 0.001), but it was similar between the two groups in the hospital‐based cohort (36.8% vs 36.8% at 10 years after diagnosis, P = 0.950). Moreover, the cumulative risk of behavioral progression was not significantly different between the two groups in the hospital‐based cohort (43.4% vs 41.6% at 10 years after diagnosis, P = 0.366). On multivariable analysis, pCD at CD diagnosis was not a predictor of intestinal resection, behavioral progression, CD‐related hospital admission, or diverting surgery; however, it was an independent predictor of proctectomy (hazard ratio [HR] 3.210, P &lt; 0.001) and anorectal cancer (HR 3.104, P = 0.047). Conclusions Although the presence of pCD increased the risk of proctectomy and anorectal cancer in Asian patients, the clinical impact of pCD on the overall outcomes of patients with CD may be less significant in Asian patients compared with Western patients.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0815-9319</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1440-1746</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/jgh.15308</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Richmond: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Anorectal ; Clinical outcomes ; Crohn's disease ; Diagnosis ; Intestine ; Patients ; Perianal fistula ; Prognosis ; Surgery</subject><ispartof>Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology, 2021-06, Vol.36 (6), p.1571-1579</ispartof><rights>2020 Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Foundation and John Wiley &amp; Sons Australia, Ltd</rights><rights>2021 Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Foundation and John Wiley &amp; Sons Australia, Ltd</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3308-543970f0d7247b64171dc7ff1e74788272701b3a59be03320811d8c681bc49e33</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3308-543970f0d7247b64171dc7ff1e74788272701b3a59be03320811d8c681bc49e33</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-5366-5749 ; 0000-0003-2772-2575 ; 0000-0002-9793-6379 ; 0000-0001-6647-6325</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fjgh.15308$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fjgh.15308$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,27924,27925,45574,45575</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Song, Eun Mi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Ho‐Su</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Ye‐Jee</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oh, Eun Hye</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ham, Nam Seok</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Jeongseok</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hwang, Sung Wook</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Sang Hyoung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Dong‐Hoon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ye, Byong Duk</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Byeon, Jeong‐Sik</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Myung, Seung‐Jae</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Suk‐Kyun</creatorcontrib><title>Clinical outcomes and long‐term prognosis of perianal Crohn's disease in an Asian population</title><title>Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology</title><description>Background and Aim The clinical impact of perianal Crohn's disease (CD) (pCD), a well‐known poor prognostic factor of CD, has not been fully evaluated in Asian patients. We investigated the outcomes of CD in Korean patients according to the presence of pCD at CD diagnosis. Methods Using 2010–2014 data from the national health insurance claims database, we evaluated the disease course of CD according to the presence of pCD at CD diagnosis. The results were verified in a hospital‐based cohort of 2923 patients. Results The cumulative risk of intestinal resection was lower in patients with pCD at diagnosis than in those without, in the population‐based cohort (9.1% vs 14.7% at 5 years after diagnosis, P &lt; 0.001), but it was similar between the two groups in the hospital‐based cohort (36.8% vs 36.8% at 10 years after diagnosis, P = 0.950). Moreover, the cumulative risk of behavioral progression was not significantly different between the two groups in the hospital‐based cohort (43.4% vs 41.6% at 10 years after diagnosis, P = 0.366). On multivariable analysis, pCD at CD diagnosis was not a predictor of intestinal resection, behavioral progression, CD‐related hospital admission, or diverting surgery; however, it was an independent predictor of proctectomy (hazard ratio [HR] 3.210, P &lt; 0.001) and anorectal cancer (HR 3.104, P = 0.047). Conclusions Although the presence of pCD increased the risk of proctectomy and anorectal cancer in Asian patients, the clinical impact of pCD on the overall outcomes of patients with CD may be less significant in Asian patients compared with Western patients.</description><subject>Anorectal</subject><subject>Clinical outcomes</subject><subject>Crohn's disease</subject><subject>Diagnosis</subject><subject>Intestine</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Perianal fistula</subject><subject>Prognosis</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><issn>0815-9319</issn><issn>1440-1746</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp10LFOwzAQBmALgUQpDLyBJQZgCPXFTp2MVQQtqBILrERO4rSuHDvYiVA3HoFn5EkwhAmJWzzcd9bdj9A5kBsINdtttjeQUJIeoAkwRiLgbH6IJiSFJMooZMfoxPsdIYQRnkzQS66VUZXQ2A59ZVvpsTA11tZsPt8_eula3Dm7MdYrj22DO-mUMIHnzm7Npce18lJ4iZUJg3jhQxd3thu06JU1p-ioEdrLs993ip7vbp_yVbR-XN7ni3VU0bBrlDCacdKQmseMl3MGHOqKNw1IzniaxjzmBEoqkqyUhNI4XAN1Ws1TKCuWSUqn6Gr8Nyz7OkjfF63yldRaGGkHX8QsYUCBsjjQiz90ZwcXTgoqoRlJIIt5UNejqpz13smm6JxqhdsXQIrvpIuQdPGTdLCz0b4pLff_w-JhuRonvgD8QH6Q</recordid><startdate>202106</startdate><enddate>202106</enddate><creator>Song, Eun Mi</creator><creator>Lee, Ho‐Su</creator><creator>Kim, Ye‐Jee</creator><creator>Oh, Eun Hye</creator><creator>Ham, Nam Seok</creator><creator>Kim, Jeongseok</creator><creator>Hwang, Sung Wook</creator><creator>Park, Sang Hyoung</creator><creator>Yang, Dong‐Hoon</creator><creator>Ye, Byong Duk</creator><creator>Byeon, Jeong‐Sik</creator><creator>Myung, Seung‐Jae</creator><creator>Yang, Suk‐Kyun</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5366-5749</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2772-2575</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9793-6379</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6647-6325</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202106</creationdate><title>Clinical outcomes and long‐term prognosis of perianal Crohn's disease in an Asian population</title><author>Song, Eun Mi ; Lee, Ho‐Su ; Kim, Ye‐Jee ; Oh, Eun Hye ; Ham, Nam Seok ; Kim, Jeongseok ; Hwang, Sung Wook ; Park, Sang Hyoung ; Yang, Dong‐Hoon ; Ye, Byong Duk ; Byeon, Jeong‐Sik ; Myung, Seung‐Jae ; Yang, Suk‐Kyun</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3308-543970f0d7247b64171dc7ff1e74788272701b3a59be03320811d8c681bc49e33</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Anorectal</topic><topic>Clinical outcomes</topic><topic>Crohn's disease</topic><topic>Diagnosis</topic><topic>Intestine</topic><topic>Patients</topic><topic>Perianal fistula</topic><topic>Prognosis</topic><topic>Surgery</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Song, Eun Mi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Ho‐Su</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Ye‐Jee</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oh, Eun Hye</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ham, Nam Seok</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Jeongseok</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hwang, Sung Wook</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Sang Hyoung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Dong‐Hoon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ye, Byong Duk</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Byeon, Jeong‐Sik</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Myung, Seung‐Jae</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Suk‐Kyun</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Song, Eun Mi</au><au>Lee, Ho‐Su</au><au>Kim, Ye‐Jee</au><au>Oh, Eun Hye</au><au>Ham, Nam Seok</au><au>Kim, Jeongseok</au><au>Hwang, Sung Wook</au><au>Park, Sang Hyoung</au><au>Yang, Dong‐Hoon</au><au>Ye, Byong Duk</au><au>Byeon, Jeong‐Sik</au><au>Myung, Seung‐Jae</au><au>Yang, Suk‐Kyun</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Clinical outcomes and long‐term prognosis of perianal Crohn's disease in an Asian population</atitle><jtitle>Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology</jtitle><date>2021-06</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>36</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>1571</spage><epage>1579</epage><pages>1571-1579</pages><issn>0815-9319</issn><eissn>1440-1746</eissn><abstract>Background and Aim The clinical impact of perianal Crohn's disease (CD) (pCD), a well‐known poor prognostic factor of CD, has not been fully evaluated in Asian patients. We investigated the outcomes of CD in Korean patients according to the presence of pCD at CD diagnosis. Methods Using 2010–2014 data from the national health insurance claims database, we evaluated the disease course of CD according to the presence of pCD at CD diagnosis. The results were verified in a hospital‐based cohort of 2923 patients. Results The cumulative risk of intestinal resection was lower in patients with pCD at diagnosis than in those without, in the population‐based cohort (9.1% vs 14.7% at 5 years after diagnosis, P &lt; 0.001), but it was similar between the two groups in the hospital‐based cohort (36.8% vs 36.8% at 10 years after diagnosis, P = 0.950). Moreover, the cumulative risk of behavioral progression was not significantly different between the two groups in the hospital‐based cohort (43.4% vs 41.6% at 10 years after diagnosis, P = 0.366). On multivariable analysis, pCD at CD diagnosis was not a predictor of intestinal resection, behavioral progression, CD‐related hospital admission, or diverting surgery; however, it was an independent predictor of proctectomy (hazard ratio [HR] 3.210, P &lt; 0.001) and anorectal cancer (HR 3.104, P = 0.047). Conclusions Although the presence of pCD increased the risk of proctectomy and anorectal cancer in Asian patients, the clinical impact of pCD on the overall outcomes of patients with CD may be less significant in Asian patients compared with Western patients.</abstract><cop>Richmond</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><doi>10.1111/jgh.15308</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5366-5749</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2772-2575</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9793-6379</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6647-6325</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Anorectal
Clinical outcomes
Crohn's disease
Diagnosis
Intestine
Patients
Perianal fistula
Prognosis
Surgery
title Clinical outcomes and long‐term prognosis of perianal Crohn's disease in an Asian population
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