The Chronic Treatment With 5-HT2A Receptor Agonists Affects the Behavior and the BDNF System in Mice

Serotonin 5-HT 2A receptors and the brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) are involved in the pathophysiology and treatment of many psychiatric diseases. However, the interaction between 5-HT 2A and BDNF is still poorly understood. In the present paper, the effects of chronic treatment with mixed...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neurochemical research 2020-12, Vol.45 (12), p.3059-3075
Hauptverfasser: Tsybko, Anton S., Ilchibaeva, Tatiana V., Filimonova, Elena A., Eremin, Dmitry V., Popova, Nina K., Naumenko, Vladimir S.
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container_end_page 3075
container_issue 12
container_start_page 3059
container_title Neurochemical research
container_volume 45
creator Tsybko, Anton S.
Ilchibaeva, Tatiana V.
Filimonova, Elena A.
Eremin, Dmitry V.
Popova, Nina K.
Naumenko, Vladimir S.
description Serotonin 5-HT 2A receptors and the brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) are involved in the pathophysiology and treatment of many psychiatric diseases. However, the interaction between 5-HT 2A and BDNF is still poorly understood. In the present paper, the effects of chronic treatment with mixed 5-HT 2A/2C receptor agonist DOI, highly selective 5-HT 2A agonists TCB-2 and 25CN-NBOH on behavior and the BDNF system have been investigated. Chronic treatment of males of C57Bl/6 mice with DOI, TCB-2 and 25CN-NBOH (1 mg/kg, i.p., 14 days) resulted in desensitization of 5-HT 2A receptors. Treatment with 25CN-NBOH significantly increased startle amplitude. At the same time all used drugs failed to affect anxiety, exploratory and stereotyped behavior as well as spatial memory and learning. TCB-2 and 25CN-NBOH increased the BDNF mRNA level. All 5-HT 2A agonists increased the proBDNF level but failed to alter the mature BDNF protein level. TrkB and p75 NTR mRNA levels were affected by all utilized agonists. All drugs decreased the total level as well as membrane TrkB protein one indicating downregulation of TrkB receptors. All agonists decreased the membrane p75 NTR protein level. Thus, we have shown for the first time that the chronic activation of the 5-HT 2A receptor with agonists has affected the BDNF system almost on all levels—transcription, proBDNF production, TrkB and p75 NTR receptors’ level. The obtained data suggested possible suppression in BDNF-TrkB signaling under chronic treatment with 5-HT 2A agonists.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11064-020-03153-5
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subjects Agonists
Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Brain-derived neurotrophic factor
Cell Biology
Desensitization
Drugs
Exploratory behavior
Medical treatment
Membrane proteins
Membranes
Memory tasks
Mental disorders
Neurochemistry
Neurology
Neurosciences
Original Paper
Proteins
Receptors
Serotonin
Serotonin S2 receptors
Spatial analysis
Spatial discrimination learning
Spatial memory
Stereotyped behavior
Transcription
TrkB receptors
title The Chronic Treatment With 5-HT2A Receptor Agonists Affects the Behavior and the BDNF System in Mice
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