Investigating expression pattern of eight immune‐related genes in pemphigus patients compared with the healthy controls and after rituximab therapy: Potential roles of CTLA4 and FCGR3A genes expression in outcomes of rituximab therapy

Pemphigus is a rare group of autoimmune diseases, which its exact molecular pathogenesis and therapeutic biomarkers remained unknown. In this regard the expressions of eight immune‐related genes was evalualted in pemphigus patients. Forty‐six pemphigus patients, either new case or on minimal therapy...

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Veröffentlicht in:Dermatologic therapy 2020-11, Vol.33 (6), p.e14380-n/a
Hauptverfasser: Tavakolpour, Soheil, Mahmoudi, Hamidreza, Karami, Fatemeh, Elikaei Behjati, Somayeh, Balighi, Kamran, Abbasi, Maryam, Salehi Farid, Ali, Masoudi, Jamileh, Balali, Mansour, Daneshpazhooh, Maryam, Modarressi, Mohammad Hossein
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container_issue 6
container_start_page e14380
container_title Dermatologic therapy
container_volume 33
creator Tavakolpour, Soheil
Mahmoudi, Hamidreza
Karami, Fatemeh
Elikaei Behjati, Somayeh
Balighi, Kamran
Abbasi, Maryam
Salehi Farid, Ali
Masoudi, Jamileh
Balali, Mansour
Daneshpazhooh, Maryam
Modarressi, Mohammad Hossein
description Pemphigus is a rare group of autoimmune diseases, which its exact molecular pathogenesis and therapeutic biomarkers remained unknown. In this regard the expressions of eight immune‐related genes was evalualted in pemphigus patients. Forty‐six pemphigus patients, either new case or on minimal therapy, were recruited. The expressions of IL22, IL9, IL21, EBI3, TNFSF13B, FCGR3A, CTLA4, and PDCD1 genes were analyzed at baseline, compared with 32 healthy controls, and their changes were monitored 3 months after rituximab (RTX) therapy through Reverse Transcriptase Real‐time PCR (RT‐Real‐time PCR). Except of IL21, which was similar in both groups, expressions of other genes were significantly lower in patients compared with the controls (P‐value
doi_str_mv 10.1111/dth.14380
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In this regard the expressions of eight immune‐related genes was evalualted in pemphigus patients. Forty‐six pemphigus patients, either new case or on minimal therapy, were recruited. The expressions of IL22, IL9, IL21, EBI3, TNFSF13B, FCGR3A, CTLA4, and PDCD1 genes were analyzed at baseline, compared with 32 healthy controls, and their changes were monitored 3 months after rituximab (RTX) therapy through Reverse Transcriptase Real‐time PCR (RT‐Real‐time PCR). Except of IL21, which was similar in both groups, expressions of other genes were significantly lower in patients compared with the controls (P‐value &lt;.05). PDCD1, EBI3, IL21, and IL22 genes were significantly overexpressed three months following RTX administration (P‐value &lt;.05). Higher prednisolone dosage and PDAI‐score were positively correlated with CTLA4 and FCGR3A expressions after 3 months, respectively (P‐value = .019 and .048, respectively). Anti‐desmoglein 1 (Dsg 1) titer and its positivity at baseline were associated with TNFSF13B expression, FCGR3A expressions, and the PDAI‐score. Our results suggest the possible involvement of some gene expressions in pemphigus immunopathogenesis, which could be affected by RTX therapy and also might be used as prognostic biomarkers.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1396-0296</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1529-8019</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/dth.14380</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33090639</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hoboken, USA: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</publisher><subject>CTLA-4 Antigen - genetics ; cytokines ; Gene Expression ; Humans ; pemphigus ; Pemphigus - diagnosis ; Pemphigus - drug therapy ; Pemphigus - genetics ; Prednisolone ; Receptors, IgG - genetics ; rituximab ; Rituximab - therapeutic use ; T‐cell</subject><ispartof>Dermatologic therapy, 2020-11, Vol.33 (6), p.e14380-n/a</ispartof><rights>2020 Wiley Periodicals LLC.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3600-91c146999b4dac156b4c1c9d21f3ccf3b46cb3ae6fcde88f60d85ced51e5138f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3600-91c146999b4dac156b4c1c9d21f3ccf3b46cb3ae6fcde88f60d85ced51e5138f3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fdth.14380$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fdth.14380$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,27924,27925,45574,45575</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33090639$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Tavakolpour, Soheil</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mahmoudi, Hamidreza</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Karami, Fatemeh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Elikaei Behjati, Somayeh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Balighi, Kamran</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abbasi, Maryam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Salehi Farid, Ali</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Masoudi, Jamileh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Balali, Mansour</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Daneshpazhooh, Maryam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Modarressi, Mohammad Hossein</creatorcontrib><title>Investigating expression pattern of eight immune‐related genes in pemphigus patients compared with the healthy controls and after rituximab therapy: Potential roles of CTLA4 and FCGR3A genes expression in outcomes of rituximab therapy</title><title>Dermatologic therapy</title><addtitle>Dermatol Ther</addtitle><description>Pemphigus is a rare group of autoimmune diseases, which its exact molecular pathogenesis and therapeutic biomarkers remained unknown. 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Anti‐desmoglein 1 (Dsg 1) titer and its positivity at baseline were associated with TNFSF13B expression, FCGR3A expressions, and the PDAI‐score. 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In this regard the expressions of eight immune‐related genes was evalualted in pemphigus patients. Forty‐six pemphigus patients, either new case or on minimal therapy, were recruited. The expressions of IL22, IL9, IL21, EBI3, TNFSF13B, FCGR3A, CTLA4, and PDCD1 genes were analyzed at baseline, compared with 32 healthy controls, and their changes were monitored 3 months after rituximab (RTX) therapy through Reverse Transcriptase Real‐time PCR (RT‐Real‐time PCR). Except of IL21, which was similar in both groups, expressions of other genes were significantly lower in patients compared with the controls (P‐value &lt;.05). PDCD1, EBI3, IL21, and IL22 genes were significantly overexpressed three months following RTX administration (P‐value &lt;.05). Higher prednisolone dosage and PDAI‐score were positively correlated with CTLA4 and FCGR3A expressions after 3 months, respectively (P‐value = .019 and .048, respectively). Anti‐desmoglein 1 (Dsg 1) titer and its positivity at baseline were associated with TNFSF13B expression, FCGR3A expressions, and the PDAI‐score. Our results suggest the possible involvement of some gene expressions in pemphigus immunopathogenesis, which could be affected by RTX therapy and also might be used as prognostic biomarkers.</abstract><cop>Hoboken, USA</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</pub><pmid>33090639</pmid><doi>10.1111/dth.14380</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects CTLA-4 Antigen - genetics
cytokines
Gene Expression
Humans
pemphigus
Pemphigus - diagnosis
Pemphigus - drug therapy
Pemphigus - genetics
Prednisolone
Receptors, IgG - genetics
rituximab
Rituximab - therapeutic use
T‐cell
title Investigating expression pattern of eight immune‐related genes in pemphigus patients compared with the healthy controls and after rituximab therapy: Potential roles of CTLA4 and FCGR3A genes expression in outcomes of rituximab therapy
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