Comprehensive profiling of the chemical components and potential markers in raw and processed Cistanche tubulosa by combining ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry and MS/MS-based molecular networking

Chinese materia medica processing is a distinguished and unique pharmaceutical technique in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), which has played an important role in reducing side effects, increasing medical potencies, altering the properties and even changing the curative effects of raw herbs. The...

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Veröffentlicht in:Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry 2021-01, Vol.413 (1), p.129-139
Hauptverfasser: Lei, Huibo, Zhang, Yuhao, Zu, Xianpeng, Ye, Ji, Liang, Yanlin, Cheng, Taofang, Zhang, Weidong
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container_title Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry
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creator Lei, Huibo
Zhang, Yuhao
Zu, Xianpeng
Ye, Ji
Liang, Yanlin
Cheng, Taofang
Zhang, Weidong
description Chinese materia medica processing is a distinguished and unique pharmaceutical technique in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), which has played an important role in reducing side effects, increasing medical potencies, altering the properties and even changing the curative effects of raw herbs. The efficacy improvement in medicinal plants is mainly caused by changes in the key substances through an optimized processing procedure. Thus, the use of a rapid method for determining suitable chemical markers between raw and processed TCM is critical in order to elucidate how the bioactive compounds influence the clinical effects. In this study, ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with quadrupole time-of-flight tandem mass spectrometry combined with MS/MS-based molecular networking (MN) and a multivariate statistical analysis method is proposed for the first time. This combination was used to identify the complex chemical composition and clarify the changed constituents between raw and processed Cistanche tubulosa ( C. tubulosa ). The chemical analysis results demonstrated that a total of 85 compounds were identified in the crude and processed C. tubulosa . Moreover, 34 compounds were detected as chemical markers. This systematic research into chemical constituents and chemical markers of crude and processed C. tubulosa lays a solid foundation for further study of the quality control of C. tubulosa . Moreover, the study provides a new and valuable technical strategy for analyzing chemical components and identifying potential chemical markers for the processing of herbal medicines. Graphical abstract
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The efficacy improvement in medicinal plants is mainly caused by changes in the key substances through an optimized processing procedure. Thus, the use of a rapid method for determining suitable chemical markers between raw and processed TCM is critical in order to elucidate how the bioactive compounds influence the clinical effects. In this study, ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with quadrupole time-of-flight tandem mass spectrometry combined with MS/MS-based molecular networking (MN) and a multivariate statistical analysis method is proposed for the first time. This combination was used to identify the complex chemical composition and clarify the changed constituents between raw and processed Cistanche tubulosa ( C. tubulosa ). The chemical analysis results demonstrated that a total of 85 compounds were identified in the crude and processed C. tubulosa . Moreover, 34 compounds were detected as chemical markers. This systematic research into chemical constituents and chemical markers of crude and processed C. tubulosa lays a solid foundation for further study of the quality control of C. tubulosa . Moreover, the study provides a new and valuable technical strategy for analyzing chemical components and identifying potential chemical markers for the processing of herbal medicines. 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This systematic research into chemical constituents and chemical markers of crude and processed C. tubulosa lays a solid foundation for further study of the quality control of C. tubulosa . Moreover, the study provides a new and valuable technical strategy for analyzing chemical components and identifying potential chemical markers for the processing of herbal medicines. 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The efficacy improvement in medicinal plants is mainly caused by changes in the key substances through an optimized processing procedure. Thus, the use of a rapid method for determining suitable chemical markers between raw and processed TCM is critical in order to elucidate how the bioactive compounds influence the clinical effects. In this study, ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with quadrupole time-of-flight tandem mass spectrometry combined with MS/MS-based molecular networking (MN) and a multivariate statistical analysis method is proposed for the first time. This combination was used to identify the complex chemical composition and clarify the changed constituents between raw and processed Cistanche tubulosa ( C. tubulosa ). The chemical analysis results demonstrated that a total of 85 compounds were identified in the crude and processed C. tubulosa . Moreover, 34 compounds were detected as chemical markers. This systematic research into chemical constituents and chemical markers of crude and processed C. tubulosa lays a solid foundation for further study of the quality control of C. tubulosa . Moreover, the study provides a new and valuable technical strategy for analyzing chemical components and identifying potential chemical markers for the processing of herbal medicines. Graphical abstract</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>33079212</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00216-020-02983-0</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Analysis
Analytical Chemistry
Bioactive compounds
Biochemistry
Celleporina tubulosa
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemical analysis
Chemical composition
Chemical compounds
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Chinese medicine
Chromatography
Composition
Constituents
Coupling (molecular)
Desert flora
Food Science
Herbal medicine
High performance liquid chromatography
Identification and classification
Laboratory Medicine
Liquid chromatography
Markers
Mass spectrometry
Mass spectroscopy
Materia medica, Vegetable
Medicinal plants
Methods
Monitoring/Environmental Analysis
Multivariate statistical analysis
Networking
Plant extracts
Quadrupoles
Quality control
Research Paper
Scientific imaging
Side effects
Spectra
Spectroscopy
Statistical analysis
Statistical methods
Traditional Chinese medicine
title Comprehensive profiling of the chemical components and potential markers in raw and processed Cistanche tubulosa by combining ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry and MS/MS-based molecular networking
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