The effect of somatostatin analogs and acromegaly on the upper gastrointestinal system

Purpose To evaluate the effects of somatostatin analogs and disease activity status on the upper gastrointestinal system in patients with acromegaly. Methods One hundred eighty-one patients with acromegaly were retrospectively assessed. The demographic, biochemical, pathologic, and radiologic data o...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pituitary 2021-04, Vol.24 (2), p.184-191
Hauptverfasser: Sahin, Serdar, Icli, Tevhide Betul, Durcan, Emre, Sulu, Cem, Ozkaya, Hande Mefkure, Hatemi, Ali Ibrahim, Kadioglu, Pinar
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container_end_page 191
container_issue 2
container_start_page 184
container_title Pituitary
container_volume 24
creator Sahin, Serdar
Icli, Tevhide Betul
Durcan, Emre
Sulu, Cem
Ozkaya, Hande Mefkure
Hatemi, Ali Ibrahim
Kadioglu, Pinar
description Purpose To evaluate the effects of somatostatin analogs and disease activity status on the upper gastrointestinal system in patients with acromegaly. Methods One hundred eighty-one patients with acromegaly were retrospectively assessed. The demographic, biochemical, pathologic, and radiologic data of the patients were evaluated. The upper gastrointestinal endoscopies and endoscopic biopsies were investigated. We divided patients into four groups according to the use of somatostatin analogs, and into two groups according to disease activity. We compared the data of patients between groups A, B, C, and D, and controlled/uncontrolled groups separately. Results Before and in the peri-endoscopic period, 67 and 27 patients were being treated with octreotide long-acting release (LAR) (group A) and lanreotide autogel (group B), respectively. Twenty-one patients used somatostatin analogs, but they were stopped for various reasons before upper gastrointestinal endoscopy (group C), and 66 patients did not use a somatostatin analog (group D). In the peri-endoscopic period, 103 (60%) patients were responsive to medical and/or surgical treatment and 67 (40%) patients were non-responsive. The rate of gastritis was higher in group A than in groups B and D. The incidence of duodenitis and gastric ulcer was much higher in group D. The rate of gastritis was higher in the controlled group compared to the uncontrolled group. Conclusion The study showed that octreotide LAR treatment could be a risk factor in addition to known factors for the development of gastritis in patients with acromegaly.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11102-020-01095-3
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Methods One hundred eighty-one patients with acromegaly were retrospectively assessed. The demographic, biochemical, pathologic, and radiologic data of the patients were evaluated. The upper gastrointestinal endoscopies and endoscopic biopsies were investigated. We divided patients into four groups according to the use of somatostatin analogs, and into two groups according to disease activity. We compared the data of patients between groups A, B, C, and D, and controlled/uncontrolled groups separately. Results Before and in the peri-endoscopic period, 67 and 27 patients were being treated with octreotide long-acting release (LAR) (group A) and lanreotide autogel (group B), respectively. Twenty-one patients used somatostatin analogs, but they were stopped for various reasons before upper gastrointestinal endoscopy (group C), and 66 patients did not use a somatostatin analog (group D). In the peri-endoscopic period, 103 (60%) patients were responsive to medical and/or surgical treatment and 67 (40%) patients were non-responsive. The rate of gastritis was higher in group A than in groups B and D. The incidence of duodenitis and gastric ulcer was much higher in group D. The rate of gastritis was higher in the controlled group compared to the uncontrolled group. Conclusion The study showed that octreotide LAR treatment could be a risk factor in addition to known factors for the development of gastritis in patients with acromegaly.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1386-341X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-7403</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11102-020-01095-3</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33074400</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Acromegaly ; Duodenitis ; Endocrinology ; Endoscopy ; Gastritis ; Human Physiology ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Octreotide ; Patients ; Risk factors ; Somatostatin</subject><ispartof>Pituitary, 2021-04, Vol.24 (2), p.184-191</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2020</rights><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2020.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-9db5e7a1ad86074b158a1f3de7d00697ffcf89e9d7c00e4768f04551ef818dd03</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-9db5e7a1ad86074b158a1f3de7d00697ffcf89e9d7c00e4768f04551ef818dd03</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-8329-140X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11102-020-01095-3$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11102-020-01095-3$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27903,27904,41467,42536,51297</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33074400$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sahin, Serdar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Icli, Tevhide Betul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Durcan, Emre</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sulu, Cem</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ozkaya, Hande Mefkure</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hatemi, Ali Ibrahim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kadioglu, Pinar</creatorcontrib><title>The effect of somatostatin analogs and acromegaly on the upper gastrointestinal system</title><title>Pituitary</title><addtitle>Pituitary</addtitle><addtitle>Pituitary</addtitle><description>Purpose To evaluate the effects of somatostatin analogs and disease activity status on the upper gastrointestinal system in patients with acromegaly. 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In the peri-endoscopic period, 103 (60%) patients were responsive to medical and/or surgical treatment and 67 (40%) patients were non-responsive. The rate of gastritis was higher in group A than in groups B and D. The incidence of duodenitis and gastric ulcer was much higher in group D. The rate of gastritis was higher in the controlled group compared to the uncontrolled group. 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Methods One hundred eighty-one patients with acromegaly were retrospectively assessed. The demographic, biochemical, pathologic, and radiologic data of the patients were evaluated. The upper gastrointestinal endoscopies and endoscopic biopsies were investigated. We divided patients into four groups according to the use of somatostatin analogs, and into two groups according to disease activity. We compared the data of patients between groups A, B, C, and D, and controlled/uncontrolled groups separately. Results Before and in the peri-endoscopic period, 67 and 27 patients were being treated with octreotide long-acting release (LAR) (group A) and lanreotide autogel (group B), respectively. Twenty-one patients used somatostatin analogs, but they were stopped for various reasons before upper gastrointestinal endoscopy (group C), and 66 patients did not use a somatostatin analog (group D). In the peri-endoscopic period, 103 (60%) patients were responsive to medical and/or surgical treatment and 67 (40%) patients were non-responsive. The rate of gastritis was higher in group A than in groups B and D. The incidence of duodenitis and gastric ulcer was much higher in group D. The rate of gastritis was higher in the controlled group compared to the uncontrolled group. Conclusion The study showed that octreotide LAR treatment could be a risk factor in addition to known factors for the development of gastritis in patients with acromegaly.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>33074400</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11102-020-01095-3</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8329-140X</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Acromegaly
Duodenitis
Endocrinology
Endoscopy
Gastritis
Human Physiology
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Octreotide
Patients
Risk factors
Somatostatin
title The effect of somatostatin analogs and acromegaly on the upper gastrointestinal system
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