Association of characters and temperaments with cigarette and waterpipe dependence among a sample of Lebanese adults

It was discovered that the relation between certain personality traits and nicotine dependence differs among ethnicities and cultures; therefore, this study was conducted to determine which temperaments and personality traits are associated with smoking dependence in order to contribute to the devel...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental science and pollution research international 2021-02, Vol.28 (7), p.8466-8475
Hauptverfasser: Awad, Emmanuelle, Sacre, Hala, Haddad, Chadia, Akel, Marwan, Salameh, Pascale, Hallit, Souheil, Obeid, Sahar
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Sprache:eng
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