In-Hospital Endocrinology Consultation After Transsphenoidal Surgery: Is It Always Necessary?

Patients with sellar masses undergoing transsphenoidal surgery (TSS) frequently develop endocrine dysfunction; therefore, in-hospital endocrinology consultation (IHEC) is recommended. However, we wondered whether routine endocrinology assessment of all TSS patients is always necessary. We developed...

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Veröffentlicht in:Canadian journal of neurological sciences 2021-07, Vol.48 (4), p.534-539
Hauptverfasser: Clarke, David B., Hebb, Andrea L.O., Massoud, Emad, Imran, Syed Ali
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container_title Canadian journal of neurological sciences
container_volume 48
creator Clarke, David B.
Hebb, Andrea L.O.
Massoud, Emad
Imran, Syed Ali
description Patients with sellar masses undergoing transsphenoidal surgery (TSS) frequently develop endocrine dysfunction; therefore, in-hospital endocrinology consultation (IHEC) is recommended. However, we wondered whether routine endocrinology assessment of all TSS patients is always necessary. We developed an IHEC Physician's Guide to identify patients who would require peri-operative IHEC. An analysis of all patients undergoing TSS for a sellar mass over a 4-year period was conducted to assess the predictive value of the IHEC Physician's Guide in identifying patients who required IHEC. A total of 116 patients underwent TSS; 24 required IHEC. As expected, the risk of endocrine complications requiring peri-operative endocrine management was significantly higher in the IHEC group versus no-IHEC group (96% vs. 1%; p < 0.001). The negative predictive value of the IHEC Physician's Guide in identifying patients who did not require IHEC was 0.99 (95% CI 0.9409-0.9997); Fisher's exact test, p < 0.001), meaning that the IHEC Physician's Guide successfully identified all but one patient who truly required IHEC. Results from our study show that most patients do not need IHEC after TSS and that those patients requiring IHEC can be reliably predicted at surgery by using a simple IHEC Physician's Guide.
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source Cambridge University Press Journals Complete
subjects Brain cancer
Breast cancer
Cysts
Endocrinology
Growth hormones
Lung cancer
Metastasis
Multidisciplinary teams
Multiple myeloma
Neurosurgery
Original Article
Otolaryngology
Patients
Pituitary gland
Surgery
Thyroid cancer
Tumors
title In-Hospital Endocrinology Consultation After Transsphenoidal Surgery: Is It Always Necessary?
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