Implementing a Novel Workplace Smoking Cessation Intervention Targeting Hispanic/Latino Construction Workers: A Pilot Cluster Randomized Trial

Background U.S. Hispanic/Latino construction workers constitute a large and historically underserved group in terms of smoking cessation services. Using formative research, we developed a worksite smoking cessation intervention tailored to the life/work circumstances of these workers. Aims This stud...

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Veröffentlicht in:Health education & behavior 2021-12, Vol.48 (6), p.795-804
Hauptverfasser: Asfar, Taghrid, Arheart, Kristopher L., McClure, Laura A., Ruano-Herreria, Estefania C., Dietz, Noella A., Ward, Kenneth D., Caban-Martinez, Alberto J., Samano Martin Del Campo, Daniel, Lee, David J.
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 795
container_title Health education & behavior
container_volume 48
creator Asfar, Taghrid
Arheart, Kristopher L.
McClure, Laura A.
Ruano-Herreria, Estefania C.
Dietz, Noella A.
Ward, Kenneth D.
Caban-Martinez, Alberto J.
Samano Martin Del Campo, Daniel
Lee, David J.
description Background U.S. Hispanic/Latino construction workers constitute a large and historically underserved group in terms of smoking cessation services. Using formative research, we developed a worksite smoking cessation intervention tailored to the life/work circumstances of these workers. Aims This study aims to examine the feasibility, acceptability, and potential efficacy of the developed intervention “Enhanced Care” (EC; one group behavioral counseling session provided around the food truck + fax referral to tobacco quitline [QL] + 8-week nicotine replacement treatment [NRT]) compared with “Standard Care” (SC; fax referral to tobacco QL + 8-week NRT) in a pilot, two-arm, cluster randomized controlled trial. Method In collaboration with construction site safety managers, a sample of 17 construction sites (EC: nine sites/65 smokers; SC: eight sites/69 smokers) was enrolled. Participants received two follow-ups at 3 and 6 months after enrollment. Feasibility outcomes were enrollment rate, adherence to treatment, and 6-month retention rates. The primary efficacy outcome was 6 months prolonged abstinence verified by expired carbon monoxide
doi_str_mv 10.1177/1090198120960395
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Using formative research, we developed a worksite smoking cessation intervention tailored to the life/work circumstances of these workers. Aims This study aims to examine the feasibility, acceptability, and potential efficacy of the developed intervention “Enhanced Care” (EC; one group behavioral counseling session provided around the food truck + fax referral to tobacco quitline [QL] + 8-week nicotine replacement treatment [NRT]) compared with “Standard Care” (SC; fax referral to tobacco QL + 8-week NRT) in a pilot, two-arm, cluster randomized controlled trial. Method In collaboration with construction site safety managers, a sample of 17 construction sites (EC: nine sites/65 smokers; SC: eight sites/69 smokers) was enrolled. Participants received two follow-ups at 3 and 6 months after enrollment. Feasibility outcomes were enrollment rate, adherence to treatment, and 6-month retention rates. The primary efficacy outcome was 6 months prolonged abstinence verified by expired carbon monoxide &lt;10 ppm. Results Enrollment rate was high (85.9%). Six-month follow-up rates were acceptable (EC = 76.9%, SC = 66.6%). Adherence to treatment was better in the EC group (received worksite intervention: EC = 93.8%, SC = 88.4%; contacted by QL: EC = 49.2%, SC = 40.6%). Abstinence rates were 27.7% for the EC and 20.3% for the SC (p = .315). Discussion The developed intervention was feasible and acceptable, and it substantially improved abstinence among Hispanic/Latino workers. The involvement of safety managers was essential to the implementation of the intervention. Training safety managers to deliver the intervention has great potential to implement a sustainable smoking cessation service in the construction sector.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1090-1981</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1552-6127</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1177/1090198120960395</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications</publisher><subject>Abstinence ; Acceptability ; Behavior Modification ; Carbon monoxide ; Cigarette smoking ; Clinical trials ; Clusters ; Construction ; Construction Industry ; Construction sites ; Drug addiction ; Efficacy ; Employees ; Enrollment Rate ; Facsimile communication ; Feasibility ; Group Counseling ; Health Behavior ; Health Promotion ; Hispanic Americans ; Intervention ; Latin American cultural groups ; Males ; Nicotine ; Nicotine replacement therapy ; Outcomes of Treatment ; Program Effectiveness ; Randomized Controlled Trials ; Referral ; Safety ; Safety management ; Smoking ; Smoking cessation ; Tobacco ; Underserved populations ; Work Environment ; Workers ; Workplaces</subject><ispartof>Health education &amp; behavior, 2021-12, Vol.48 (6), p.795-804</ispartof><rights>2020 Society for Public Health Education</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c364t-a31912fa6569652d6e6d8e6ad6c41d5f6554f28fdae39d5cb44893bd30c559333</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c364t-a31912fa6569652d6e6d8e6ad6c41d5f6554f28fdae39d5cb44893bd30c559333</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-1133-9723 ; 0000-0003-0670-2647</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1090198120960395$$EPDF$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1090198120960395$$EHTML$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,21798,27901,27902,30976,43597,43598</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/detail?accno=EJ1317258$$DView record in ERIC$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Asfar, Taghrid</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arheart, Kristopher L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McClure, Laura A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ruano-Herreria, Estefania C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dietz, Noella A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ward, Kenneth D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Caban-Martinez, Alberto J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Samano Martin Del Campo, Daniel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, David J.</creatorcontrib><title>Implementing a Novel Workplace Smoking Cessation Intervention Targeting Hispanic/Latino Construction Workers: A Pilot Cluster Randomized Trial</title><title>Health education &amp; behavior</title><addtitle>Health Educ Behav</addtitle><description>Background U.S. Hispanic/Latino construction workers constitute a large and historically underserved group in terms of smoking cessation services. Using formative research, we developed a worksite smoking cessation intervention tailored to the life/work circumstances of these workers. Aims This study aims to examine the feasibility, acceptability, and potential efficacy of the developed intervention “Enhanced Care” (EC; one group behavioral counseling session provided around the food truck + fax referral to tobacco quitline [QL] + 8-week nicotine replacement treatment [NRT]) compared with “Standard Care” (SC; fax referral to tobacco QL + 8-week NRT) in a pilot, two-arm, cluster randomized controlled trial. Method In collaboration with construction site safety managers, a sample of 17 construction sites (EC: nine sites/65 smokers; SC: eight sites/69 smokers) was enrolled. Participants received two follow-ups at 3 and 6 months after enrollment. Feasibility outcomes were enrollment rate, adherence to treatment, and 6-month retention rates. The primary efficacy outcome was 6 months prolonged abstinence verified by expired carbon monoxide &lt;10 ppm. Results Enrollment rate was high (85.9%). Six-month follow-up rates were acceptable (EC = 76.9%, SC = 66.6%). Adherence to treatment was better in the EC group (received worksite intervention: EC = 93.8%, SC = 88.4%; contacted by QL: EC = 49.2%, SC = 40.6%). Abstinence rates were 27.7% for the EC and 20.3% for the SC (p = .315). Discussion The developed intervention was feasible and acceptable, and it substantially improved abstinence among Hispanic/Latino workers. The involvement of safety managers was essential to the implementation of the intervention. 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Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Health education &amp; behavior</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Asfar, Taghrid</au><au>Arheart, Kristopher L.</au><au>McClure, Laura A.</au><au>Ruano-Herreria, Estefania C.</au><au>Dietz, Noella A.</au><au>Ward, Kenneth D.</au><au>Caban-Martinez, Alberto J.</au><au>Samano Martin Del Campo, Daniel</au><au>Lee, David J.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><ericid>EJ1317258</ericid><atitle>Implementing a Novel Workplace Smoking Cessation Intervention Targeting Hispanic/Latino Construction Workers: A Pilot Cluster Randomized Trial</atitle><jtitle>Health education &amp; behavior</jtitle><addtitle>Health Educ Behav</addtitle><date>2021-12</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>48</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>795</spage><epage>804</epage><pages>795-804</pages><issn>1090-1981</issn><eissn>1552-6127</eissn><abstract>Background U.S. Hispanic/Latino construction workers constitute a large and historically underserved group in terms of smoking cessation services. Using formative research, we developed a worksite smoking cessation intervention tailored to the life/work circumstances of these workers. Aims This study aims to examine the feasibility, acceptability, and potential efficacy of the developed intervention “Enhanced Care” (EC; one group behavioral counseling session provided around the food truck + fax referral to tobacco quitline [QL] + 8-week nicotine replacement treatment [NRT]) compared with “Standard Care” (SC; fax referral to tobacco QL + 8-week NRT) in a pilot, two-arm, cluster randomized controlled trial. Method In collaboration with construction site safety managers, a sample of 17 construction sites (EC: nine sites/65 smokers; SC: eight sites/69 smokers) was enrolled. Participants received two follow-ups at 3 and 6 months after enrollment. Feasibility outcomes were enrollment rate, adherence to treatment, and 6-month retention rates. The primary efficacy outcome was 6 months prolonged abstinence verified by expired carbon monoxide &lt;10 ppm. Results Enrollment rate was high (85.9%). Six-month follow-up rates were acceptable (EC = 76.9%, SC = 66.6%). Adherence to treatment was better in the EC group (received worksite intervention: EC = 93.8%, SC = 88.4%; contacted by QL: EC = 49.2%, SC = 40.6%). Abstinence rates were 27.7% for the EC and 20.3% for the SC (p = .315). Discussion The developed intervention was feasible and acceptable, and it substantially improved abstinence among Hispanic/Latino workers. The involvement of safety managers was essential to the implementation of the intervention. Training safety managers to deliver the intervention has great potential to implement a sustainable smoking cessation service in the construction sector.</abstract><cop>Los Angeles, CA</cop><pub>SAGE Publications</pub><doi>10.1177/1090198120960395</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1133-9723</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0670-2647</orcidid></addata></record>
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source Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); SAGE Complete; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Abstinence
Acceptability
Behavior Modification
Carbon monoxide
Cigarette smoking
Clinical trials
Clusters
Construction
Construction Industry
Construction sites
Drug addiction
Efficacy
Employees
Enrollment Rate
Facsimile communication
Feasibility
Group Counseling
Health Behavior
Health Promotion
Hispanic Americans
Intervention
Latin American cultural groups
Males
Nicotine
Nicotine replacement therapy
Outcomes of Treatment
Program Effectiveness
Randomized Controlled Trials
Referral
Safety
Safety management
Smoking
Smoking cessation
Tobacco
Underserved populations
Work Environment
Workers
Workplaces
title Implementing a Novel Workplace Smoking Cessation Intervention Targeting Hispanic/Latino Construction Workers: A Pilot Cluster Randomized Trial
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