Accuracy of pedicle screw placement by fluoroscopy, a three-dimensional printed model, local electrical conductivity measurement device, and intraoperative computed tomography navigation in scoliosis patients
Introduction There are several assisted methods for the accurate placement of pedicle screw (PS), including fluoroscopy, a three-dimensional (3D) printed model, a local electrical conductivity measurement device (LECMD), and intraoperative computed tomography (CT) navigation. Objectives This study a...
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Veröffentlicht in: | European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology 2021-04, Vol.31 (3), p.563-569 |
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Sprache: | eng |
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