Outcomes of mechanical support for cardiogenic shock associated with late cardiac allograft failure

Background Late graft failure (LGF) is an unresolved issue after orthotopic heart transplant (OHT). In this study, we report characteristics and outcomes of severe LGF requiring mechanical circulatory support (MCS). Methods All patients undergoing OHT from 2000 to 2018 at our center were reviewed. P...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of cardiac surgery 2020-12, Vol.35 (12), p.3381-3386
Hauptverfasser: D'Angelo, Alex M., Naka, Yoshifumi, Sanchez, Joseph, Kaku, Yuji, Witer, Lucas, Fried, Justin, Masoumi, Amirali, Farr, Maryjane A., Sayer, Gabriel, Uriel, Nir, Takeda, Koji
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container_end_page 3386
container_issue 12
container_start_page 3381
container_title Journal of cardiac surgery
container_volume 35
creator D'Angelo, Alex M.
Naka, Yoshifumi
Sanchez, Joseph
Kaku, Yuji
Witer, Lucas
Fried, Justin
Masoumi, Amirali
Farr, Maryjane A.
Sayer, Gabriel
Uriel, Nir
Takeda, Koji
description Background Late graft failure (LGF) is an unresolved issue after orthotopic heart transplant (OHT). In this study, we report characteristics and outcomes of severe LGF requiring mechanical circulatory support (MCS). Methods All patients undergoing OHT from 2000 to 2018 at our center were reviewed. Patients re‐admitted to the hospital for late graft failure (>3 months after initial discharge) and developing cardiogenic shock requiring MCS were identified. Outcomes and mortality were evaluated. Results Twenty‐six patients were identified. Median age was 37.3 years (interquartile range: 28.2–47.6) and 69% were male. Median time from initial transplant to MCS was 2.9 years. Etiology of graft failure was rejection in 19 patients (73%), transplant coronary artery disease (tCAD) in 3 (12%), with mixed tCAD or rejection in 4 (15%).
doi_str_mv 10.1111/jocs.15089
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In this study, we report characteristics and outcomes of severe LGF requiring mechanical circulatory support (MCS). Methods All patients undergoing OHT from 2000 to 2018 at our center were reviewed. Patients re‐admitted to the hospital for late graft failure (&gt;3 months after initial discharge) and developing cardiogenic shock requiring MCS were identified. Outcomes and mortality were evaluated. Results Twenty‐six patients were identified. Median age was 37.3 years (interquartile range: 28.2–47.6) and 69% were male. Median time from initial transplant to MCS was 2.9 years. 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In this study, we report characteristics and outcomes of severe LGF requiring mechanical circulatory support (MCS). Methods All patients undergoing OHT from 2000 to 2018 at our center were reviewed. Patients re‐admitted to the hospital for late graft failure (&gt;3 months after initial discharge) and developing cardiogenic shock requiring MCS were identified. Outcomes and mortality were evaluated. Results Twenty‐six patients were identified. Median age was 37.3 years (interquartile range: 28.2–47.6) and 69% were male. Median time from initial transplant to MCS was 2.9 years. 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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Adult
Allografts
Female
Heart Failure - therapy
Heart Transplantation
Heart-Assist Devices
Humans
late allograft failure
Male
mechanical circulatory support
Retrospective Studies
Shock, Cardiogenic - etiology
Shock, Cardiogenic - therapy
title Outcomes of mechanical support for cardiogenic shock associated with late cardiac allograft failure
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