Individual HLAs influence immunological events in allogeneic stem cell transplantation from HLA-identical sibling donors

In allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT), the effects of patient and donor human leukocyte antigen (HLA) matching status on graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) have been extensively elucidated, but the effects of specific HLAs on acute GVHD remain unclear. Using data from a Jap...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bone marrow transplantation (Basingstoke) 2021-03, Vol.56 (3), p.646-654
Hauptverfasser: Morishima, Satoko, Fukuda, Takahiro, Doki, Noriko, Mori, Takehiko, Onizuka, Makoto, Kawakita, Toshihiro, Kato, Chiaki, Ozawa, Yukiyasu, Tanaka, Masatsugu, Kurokawa, Mineo, Kamimura, Tomohiko, Inoue, Masami, Tanaka, Junji, Ichinohe, Tatsuo, Atsuta, Yoshiko, Morishima, Yasuo
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container_end_page 654
container_issue 3
container_start_page 646
container_title Bone marrow transplantation (Basingstoke)
container_volume 56
creator Morishima, Satoko
Fukuda, Takahiro
Doki, Noriko
Mori, Takehiko
Onizuka, Makoto
Kawakita, Toshihiro
Kato, Chiaki
Ozawa, Yukiyasu
Tanaka, Masatsugu
Kurokawa, Mineo
Kamimura, Tomohiko
Inoue, Masami
Tanaka, Junji
Ichinohe, Tatsuo
Atsuta, Yoshiko
Morishima, Yasuo
description In allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT), the effects of patient and donor human leukocyte antigen (HLA) matching status on graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) have been extensively elucidated, but the effects of specific HLAs on acute GVHD remain unclear. Using data from a Japanese registry, we retrospectively analyzed 4392 patients with leukemia or myelodysplastic syndrome who received transplants from HLA-identical sibling donors to investigate the effects of HLAs on acute GVHD. From unbiased searches of HLA-A, -B, and -DR, HLA-B60 was significantly associated with an increased risk of grades II–IV acute GVHD (HR, 1.34; 95% CI, 1.13–1.59; P  = 0.001). In contrast, HLA-B62 was significantly associated with a decreased risk of grades II–IV (HR, 0.73; 95% CI, 0.62–0.87; P  
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41409-020-01070-3
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source SpringerLink Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects 692/308/2056
692/308/2171
Antigens
Brothers and sisters
Care and treatment
Cell Biology
Donors
Genetic aspects
Graft versus host reaction
Health aspects
Hematology
Hematopoietic stem cells
Histocompatibility antigen HLA
Histocompatibility antigens
HLA histocompatibility antigens
Homografts
Immunology
Internal Medicine
Leukemia
Leukocytes
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Myelodysplastic syndrome
Myelodysplastic syndromes
Patient outcomes
Public Health
Risk
Risk factors
Stem cell transplantation
Stem Cells
Transplantation
Transplants
Transplants & implants
title Individual HLAs influence immunological events in allogeneic stem cell transplantation from HLA-identical sibling donors
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