Coronary Angiography in Patients With Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Without ST-Segment Elevation: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

The authors conducted a meta-analysis to study clinical outcomes in patients who underwent early versus nonearly coronary angiography (CAG) in the setting of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) without ST-segment elevation. The benefit of performing early CAG in patients with OHCA without STE rema...

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Veröffentlicht in:JACC. Cardiovascular interventions 2020-10, Vol.13 (19), p.2193-2205
Hauptverfasser: Verma, Beni R, Sharma, Vikram, Shekhar, Shashank, Kaur, Manpreet, Khubber, Shameer, Bansal, Agam, Singh, Jarmanjeet, Ahuja, Keerat Rai, Nazir, Salik, Chetrit, Michael, Menon, Venu, Reed, Grant, Kapadia, Samir
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container_issue 19
container_start_page 2193
container_title JACC. Cardiovascular interventions
container_volume 13
creator Verma, Beni R
Sharma, Vikram
Shekhar, Shashank
Kaur, Manpreet
Khubber, Shameer
Bansal, Agam
Singh, Jarmanjeet
Ahuja, Keerat Rai
Nazir, Salik
Chetrit, Michael
Menon, Venu
Reed, Grant
Kapadia, Samir
description The authors conducted a meta-analysis to study clinical outcomes in patients who underwent early versus nonearly coronary angiography (CAG) in the setting of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) without ST-segment elevation. The benefit of performing early CAG in patients with OHCA without STE remains disputed. MEDLINE, Embase, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials were searched according to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines from inception until February 21, 2020. Early and nonearly CAG patients were identified on the basis of the definitions mentioned in respective published studies. The primary outcome studied was 30-day mortality. Secondary outcomes were neurological status and the rate of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) following cardiac arrest. Of 4,516 references, 11 studies enrolling 3,581 patients were included in the final meta-analysis. Random-effects analysis showed no differences in 30-day mortality (risk ratio [RR]: 0.86; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.71 to 1.04; p = 0.12; I  = 74%), neurological status (RR: 1.08; 95% CI: 0.94 to 1.24; p = 0.28; I  = 69%), and rate of PCI (RR: 1.22; 95% CI: 0.94 to 1.59; p = 0.13; I  = 67%) between the 2 groups. Diabetes mellitus, chronic renal failure, previous PCI, and lactate level were found to be significant predictors of 30-day mortality on meta-regression (p 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jcin.2020.07.018
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The benefit of performing early CAG in patients with OHCA without STE remains disputed. MEDLINE, Embase, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials were searched according to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines from inception until February 21, 2020. Early and nonearly CAG patients were identified on the basis of the definitions mentioned in respective published studies. The primary outcome studied was 30-day mortality. Secondary outcomes were neurological status and the rate of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) following cardiac arrest. Of 4,516 references, 11 studies enrolling 3,581 patients were included in the final meta-analysis. Random-effects analysis showed no differences in 30-day mortality (risk ratio [RR]: 0.86; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.71 to 1.04; p = 0.12; I  = 74%), neurological status (RR: 1.08; 95% CI: 0.94 to 1.24; p = 0.28; I  = 69%), and rate of PCI (RR: 1.22; 95% CI: 0.94 to 1.59; p = 0.13; I  = 67%) between the 2 groups. Diabetes mellitus, chronic renal failure, previous PCI, and lactate level were found to be significant predictors of 30-day mortality on meta-regression (p &lt; 0.05). This analysis shows that there is no significant difference in 30-day mortality, neurological status, or rate of PCI among patients with OHCA without STE treated with early versus nonearly CAG. 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Of 4,516 references, 11 studies enrolling 3,581 patients were included in the final meta-analysis. Random-effects analysis showed no differences in 30-day mortality (risk ratio [RR]: 0.86; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.71 to 1.04; p = 0.12; I  = 74%), neurological status (RR: 1.08; 95% CI: 0.94 to 1.24; p = 0.28; I  = 69%), and rate of PCI (RR: 1.22; 95% CI: 0.94 to 1.59; p = 0.13; I  = 67%) between the 2 groups. Diabetes mellitus, chronic renal failure, previous PCI, and lactate level were found to be significant predictors of 30-day mortality on meta-regression (p &lt; 0.05). This analysis shows that there is no significant difference in 30-day mortality, neurological status, or rate of PCI among patients with OHCA without STE treated with early versus nonearly CAG. 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Cardiovascular interventions</jtitle><addtitle>JACC Cardiovasc Interv</addtitle><date>2020-10-12</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>13</volume><issue>19</issue><spage>2193</spage><epage>2205</epage><pages>2193-2205</pages><eissn>1876-7605</eissn><abstract>The authors conducted a meta-analysis to study clinical outcomes in patients who underwent early versus nonearly coronary angiography (CAG) in the setting of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) without ST-segment elevation. The benefit of performing early CAG in patients with OHCA without STE remains disputed. MEDLINE, Embase, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials were searched according to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines from inception until February 21, 2020. Early and nonearly CAG patients were identified on the basis of the definitions mentioned in respective published studies. The primary outcome studied was 30-day mortality. 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title Coronary Angiography in Patients With Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Without ST-Segment Elevation: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
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