Hand-held dynamometry for assessment of muscle strength in patients with inflammatory myopathies

Abstract Objectives Muscle weakness in idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIMs) is conventionally assessed using manual muscle testing (MMT). However, more objective tools must be developed to accurately and reliably quantify muscle strength in myositis patients. Hand-held dynamometry (HHD) is a qu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Rheumatology (Oxford, England) England), 2021-05, Vol.60 (5), p.2146-2156
Hauptverfasser: Saygin, Didem, Oddis, Chester V, Moghadam-Kia, Siamak, Rockette-Wagner, Bonny, Neiman, Nicole, Koontz, Diane, Aggarwal, Rohit
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container_end_page 2156
container_issue 5
container_start_page 2146
container_title Rheumatology (Oxford, England)
container_volume 60
creator Saygin, Didem
Oddis, Chester V
Moghadam-Kia, Siamak
Rockette-Wagner, Bonny
Neiman, Nicole
Koontz, Diane
Aggarwal, Rohit
description Abstract Objectives Muscle weakness in idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIMs) is conventionally assessed using manual muscle testing (MMT). However, more objective tools must be developed to accurately and reliably quantify muscle strength in myositis patients. Hand-held dynamometry (HHD) is a quantitative, portable device with reported reliability in neuromuscular disorders. Our aim was to assess the reliability, validity and responsiveness of HHD in myositis. Methods Myositis patients [DM, necrotizing myopathy (NM), PM and anti-synthetase syndrome] evaluated at the University of Pittsburgh myositis centre were prospectively enrolled. Each patient was assessed at 0, 3 and 6 months for validated outcome measures of myositis disease activity and physical function. At each visit, muscle strength was assessed using both MMT and HHD (Micro FET2, Hoggan Health Industries, Draper, UT, USA). The reliability, validity and responsiveness of the HHD was assessed using standard statistical methods. Results Fifty IIM patients (60% female; mean age 51.6 years; 6 PM, 9 NM, 24 DM and 11 anti-synthetase syndrome) were enrolled. HHD showed strong test–retest intrarater reliability (r = 0.96) and interrater reliability (r = 0.98). HHD correlated significantly with the MMT score (r = 0.48, P = 0.0006) and myositis disease activity and functional measures. Longitudinal analysis showed a significant and strong association between the HHD and MMT as well as 2016 ACR/EULAR myositis response criteria (r = 0.8, P 
doi_str_mv 10.1093/rheumatology/keaa419
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However, more objective tools must be developed to accurately and reliably quantify muscle strength in myositis patients. Hand-held dynamometry (HHD) is a quantitative, portable device with reported reliability in neuromuscular disorders. Our aim was to assess the reliability, validity and responsiveness of HHD in myositis. Methods Myositis patients [DM, necrotizing myopathy (NM), PM and anti-synthetase syndrome] evaluated at the University of Pittsburgh myositis centre were prospectively enrolled. Each patient was assessed at 0, 3 and 6 months for validated outcome measures of myositis disease activity and physical function. At each visit, muscle strength was assessed using both MMT and HHD (Micro FET2, Hoggan Health Industries, Draper, UT, USA). The reliability, validity and responsiveness of the HHD was assessed using standard statistical methods. Results Fifty IIM patients (60% female; mean age 51.6 years; 6 PM, 9 NM, 24 DM and 11 anti-synthetase syndrome) were enrolled. HHD showed strong test–retest intrarater reliability (r = 0.96) and interrater reliability (r = 0.98). HHD correlated significantly with the MMT score (r = 0.48, P = 0.0006) and myositis disease activity and functional measures. Longitudinal analysis showed a significant and strong association between the HHD and MMT as well as 2016 ACR/EULAR myositis response criteria (r = 0.8, P &lt; 0.0001) demonstrating responsiveness. The mean effect size and standardized response mean of HHD was large: 0.95 and 1.03, respectively. MMT had a high ceiling effect compared with HHD. Conclusion HHD demonstrated strong reliability, construct validity and responsiveness in myositis patients. External validation studies are required to confirm these findings.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1462-0324</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1462-0332</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/rheumatology/keaa419</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33026081</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>Humans ; Longitudinal Studies ; Muscle Strength - physiology ; Muscle Strength Dynamometer ; Muscle Weakness - physiopathology ; Myositis - physiopathology ; Prospective Studies</subject><ispartof>Rheumatology (Oxford, England), 2021-05, Vol.60 (5), p.2146-2156</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the British Society for Rheumatology. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com 2020</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the British Society for Rheumatology. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2980-badfb0d72ef17106fa4e2f303396a3fdfe992268c426f5eafe20ceb107759b023</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2980-badfb0d72ef17106fa4e2f303396a3fdfe992268c426f5eafe20ceb107759b023</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-1675-597X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1578,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33026081$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Saygin, Didem</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oddis, Chester V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moghadam-Kia, Siamak</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rockette-Wagner, Bonny</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Neiman, Nicole</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koontz, Diane</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aggarwal, Rohit</creatorcontrib><title>Hand-held dynamometry for assessment of muscle strength in patients with inflammatory myopathies</title><title>Rheumatology (Oxford, England)</title><addtitle>Rheumatology (Oxford)</addtitle><description>Abstract Objectives Muscle weakness in idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIMs) is conventionally assessed using manual muscle testing (MMT). However, more objective tools must be developed to accurately and reliably quantify muscle strength in myositis patients. Hand-held dynamometry (HHD) is a quantitative, portable device with reported reliability in neuromuscular disorders. Our aim was to assess the reliability, validity and responsiveness of HHD in myositis. Methods Myositis patients [DM, necrotizing myopathy (NM), PM and anti-synthetase syndrome] evaluated at the University of Pittsburgh myositis centre were prospectively enrolled. Each patient was assessed at 0, 3 and 6 months for validated outcome measures of myositis disease activity and physical function. At each visit, muscle strength was assessed using both MMT and HHD (Micro FET2, Hoggan Health Industries, Draper, UT, USA). The reliability, validity and responsiveness of the HHD was assessed using standard statistical methods. Results Fifty IIM patients (60% female; mean age 51.6 years; 6 PM, 9 NM, 24 DM and 11 anti-synthetase syndrome) were enrolled. HHD showed strong test–retest intrarater reliability (r = 0.96) and interrater reliability (r = 0.98). HHD correlated significantly with the MMT score (r = 0.48, P = 0.0006) and myositis disease activity and functional measures. Longitudinal analysis showed a significant and strong association between the HHD and MMT as well as 2016 ACR/EULAR myositis response criteria (r = 0.8, P &lt; 0.0001) demonstrating responsiveness. The mean effect size and standardized response mean of HHD was large: 0.95 and 1.03, respectively. MMT had a high ceiling effect compared with HHD. Conclusion HHD demonstrated strong reliability, construct validity and responsiveness in myositis patients. External validation studies are required to confirm these findings.</description><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Longitudinal Studies</subject><subject>Muscle Strength - physiology</subject><subject>Muscle Strength Dynamometer</subject><subject>Muscle Weakness - physiopathology</subject><subject>Myositis - physiopathology</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><issn>1462-0324</issn><issn>1462-0332</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNUEtPwzAMjhCIweAfIJQjl7K81jZHNAFDmsQFziVtnbXQNCNuhfrv6diYOHKy5e9h-yPkirNbzrSchQp6Zzrf-PUw-wBjFNdH5IyrWERMSnF86IWakHPEd8bYnMv0lEykZCJmKT8jb0vTllEFTUnLoTXOO-jCQK0P1CACooO2o95S12PRAMUuQLvuKlq3dGO6ekSRftU_A9sYt71o1LvBj2hVA16QE2sahMt9nZLXh_uXxTJaPT8-Le5WUSF0yqLclDZnZSLA8oSz2BoFwsrxER0baUsLWgsRp4USsZ2DsSBYATlnSTLXORNySm52vpvgP3vALnM1FtA0pgXfYyaU0jzlMVcjVe2oRfCIAWy2CbUzYcg4y7bZZn-zzfbZjrLr_YY-d1AeRL9hjoTZjuD7zf8svwG1v42d</recordid><startdate>20210514</startdate><enddate>20210514</enddate><creator>Saygin, Didem</creator><creator>Oddis, Chester V</creator><creator>Moghadam-Kia, Siamak</creator><creator>Rockette-Wagner, Bonny</creator><creator>Neiman, Nicole</creator><creator>Koontz, Diane</creator><creator>Aggarwal, Rohit</creator><general>Oxford University Press</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1675-597X</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20210514</creationdate><title>Hand-held dynamometry for assessment of muscle strength in patients with inflammatory myopathies</title><author>Saygin, Didem ; Oddis, Chester V ; Moghadam-Kia, Siamak ; Rockette-Wagner, Bonny ; Neiman, Nicole ; Koontz, Diane ; Aggarwal, Rohit</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c2980-badfb0d72ef17106fa4e2f303396a3fdfe992268c426f5eafe20ceb107759b023</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Longitudinal Studies</topic><topic>Muscle Strength - physiology</topic><topic>Muscle Strength Dynamometer</topic><topic>Muscle Weakness - physiopathology</topic><topic>Myositis - physiopathology</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Saygin, Didem</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oddis, Chester V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moghadam-Kia, Siamak</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rockette-Wagner, Bonny</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Neiman, Nicole</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koontz, Diane</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aggarwal, Rohit</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Rheumatology (Oxford, England)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Saygin, Didem</au><au>Oddis, Chester V</au><au>Moghadam-Kia, Siamak</au><au>Rockette-Wagner, Bonny</au><au>Neiman, Nicole</au><au>Koontz, Diane</au><au>Aggarwal, Rohit</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Hand-held dynamometry for assessment of muscle strength in patients with inflammatory myopathies</atitle><jtitle>Rheumatology (Oxford, England)</jtitle><addtitle>Rheumatology (Oxford)</addtitle><date>2021-05-14</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>60</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>2146</spage><epage>2156</epage><pages>2146-2156</pages><issn>1462-0324</issn><eissn>1462-0332</eissn><abstract>Abstract Objectives Muscle weakness in idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIMs) is conventionally assessed using manual muscle testing (MMT). However, more objective tools must be developed to accurately and reliably quantify muscle strength in myositis patients. Hand-held dynamometry (HHD) is a quantitative, portable device with reported reliability in neuromuscular disorders. Our aim was to assess the reliability, validity and responsiveness of HHD in myositis. Methods Myositis patients [DM, necrotizing myopathy (NM), PM and anti-synthetase syndrome] evaluated at the University of Pittsburgh myositis centre were prospectively enrolled. Each patient was assessed at 0, 3 and 6 months for validated outcome measures of myositis disease activity and physical function. At each visit, muscle strength was assessed using both MMT and HHD (Micro FET2, Hoggan Health Industries, Draper, UT, USA). The reliability, validity and responsiveness of the HHD was assessed using standard statistical methods. Results Fifty IIM patients (60% female; mean age 51.6 years; 6 PM, 9 NM, 24 DM and 11 anti-synthetase syndrome) were enrolled. HHD showed strong test–retest intrarater reliability (r = 0.96) and interrater reliability (r = 0.98). HHD correlated significantly with the MMT score (r = 0.48, P = 0.0006) and myositis disease activity and functional measures. Longitudinal analysis showed a significant and strong association between the HHD and MMT as well as 2016 ACR/EULAR myositis response criteria (r = 0.8, P &lt; 0.0001) demonstrating responsiveness. The mean effect size and standardized response mean of HHD was large: 0.95 and 1.03, respectively. MMT had a high ceiling effect compared with HHD. Conclusion HHD demonstrated strong reliability, construct validity and responsiveness in myositis patients. External validation studies are required to confirm these findings.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>33026081</pmid><doi>10.1093/rheumatology/keaa419</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1675-597X</orcidid></addata></record>
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source Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); MEDLINE; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Humans
Longitudinal Studies
Muscle Strength - physiology
Muscle Strength Dynamometer
Muscle Weakness - physiopathology
Myositis - physiopathology
Prospective Studies
title Hand-held dynamometry for assessment of muscle strength in patients with inflammatory myopathies
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