High terminal creatinine donors should not preclude simultaneous kidney and pancreas transplantation

Simultaneous pancreas and kidney transplantation (SPK) in the setting of end-stage renal disease offers unmatched outcomes in insulin dependent diabetic patients. Donor pool expansion through the transplantation of kidneys with acute kidney injury (AKI) is controversial. 59 SPK transplants were clas...

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Veröffentlicht in:The American journal of surgery 2021-04, Vol.221 (4), p.677-680
Hauptverfasser: Torabi, Julia, Melvin, Jeffrey, Rechnitzer, Alma, Rocca, Juan P., Ajaimy, Maria, Lirano-Ward, Luz, Azzi, Yorg, Pynadath, Cindy, Alani, Omar, Akalin, Enver, Graham, Jay A.
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 677
container_title The American journal of surgery
container_volume 221
creator Torabi, Julia
Melvin, Jeffrey
Rechnitzer, Alma
Rocca, Juan P.
Ajaimy, Maria
Lirano-Ward, Luz
Azzi, Yorg
Pynadath, Cindy
Alani, Omar
Akalin, Enver
Graham, Jay A.
description Simultaneous pancreas and kidney transplantation (SPK) in the setting of end-stage renal disease offers unmatched outcomes in insulin dependent diabetic patients. Donor pool expansion through the transplantation of kidneys with acute kidney injury (AKI) is controversial. 59 SPK transplants were classified by presence of donor AKI, defined as donor terminal creatinine ≥ 1.5x the initial creatinine or donor terminal creatinine > 4.0 mg/dL. Endpoints included graft and patient survival, delayed graft function (DGF), serum creatinine, glomerular filtration rate (GFR), Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) and acute rejection. The donor AKI group (n = 35) had significantly higher rates of DGF (38 v. 9%, p = 0.01). There was no difference in creatinine or GFR at 1, 3, 6 and 12 months. HbA1c was comparable at 3, 6 and 12 months. There was no significant difference in the percentage of patients that required anti-diabetic agents after transplant (14 v. 4%, p = 0.56). We observed increased rates of DGF in SPK recipients with donor AKI. However, equivalent outcomes of pancreas and kidney function in both groups were observed. •SPK transplantation from donor’s with AKI can aid in expanding the donor pool.•AKI donors result in increased rates of DGF in SPK recipients.•However, no difference in eGFR at 1,3,6 and 12 month follow up was observed.•No difference in hemoglobin A1c at 3,6 and 12 month follow up was observed.
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Donor pool expansion through the transplantation of kidneys with acute kidney injury (AKI) is controversial. 59 SPK transplants were classified by presence of donor AKI, defined as donor terminal creatinine ≥ 1.5x the initial creatinine or donor terminal creatinine &gt; 4.0 mg/dL. Endpoints included graft and patient survival, delayed graft function (DGF), serum creatinine, glomerular filtration rate (GFR), Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) and acute rejection. The donor AKI group (n = 35) had significantly higher rates of DGF (38 v. 9%, p = 0.01). There was no difference in creatinine or GFR at 1, 3, 6 and 12 months. HbA1c was comparable at 3, 6 and 12 months. There was no significant difference in the percentage of patients that required anti-diabetic agents after transplant (14 v. 4%, p = 0.56). We observed increased rates of DGF in SPK recipients with donor AKI. However, equivalent outcomes of pancreas and kidney function in both groups were observed. •SPK transplantation from donor’s with AKI can aid in expanding the donor pool.•AKI donors result in increased rates of DGF in SPK recipients.•However, no difference in eGFR at 1,3,6 and 12 month follow up was observed.•No difference in hemoglobin A1c at 3,6 and 12 month follow up was observed.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Age</subject><subject>Biomarkers - blood</subject><subject>Biopsy</subject><subject>Blood groups</subject><subject>Creatinine</subject><subject>Creatinine - blood</subject><subject>Delayed graft function</subject><subject>Demographics</subject><subject>Diabetes</subject><subject>Diabetes mellitus</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus - surgery</subject><subject>Donor acute kidney injury</subject><subject>Donor Selection</subject><subject>End-stage renal disease</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Glomerular Filtration Rate</subject><subject>Glucose</subject><subject>Graft function</subject><subject>Graft Rejection</subject><subject>Graft Survival</subject><subject>Hemodialysis</subject><subject>Hemoglobin</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Insulin</subject><subject>Kidney diseases</subject><subject>Kidney Failure, Chronic - blood</subject><subject>Kidney Failure, Chronic - surgery</subject><subject>Kidney Transplantation</subject><subject>Kidney transplants</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Pancreas</subject><subject>Pancreas Transplantation</subject><subject>Pancreas transplants</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Peptides</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Simultaneous pancreas kidney transplantation</subject><subject>Transplants</subject><issn>0002-9610</issn><issn>1879-1883</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkUFv1DAQhS0EotvCTwBZ4sIlwRM7WfuEUAUtUiUucLa89qR1SOxgO5X67_FqFw5cOI1m9M2b0XuEvAHWAoPhw9SaZcpbum871rGWqZZxeEZ2IPeqASn5c7JjjHWNGoBdkMucp9oCCP6SXHDOoOsZ7Ii79fcPtGBafDAztQlN8cEHpC6GmDLND3GbHQ2x0DWhnTeHNPtlm4sJGLdMf3oX8Ima4OhqwlEg05JMyOtsQqlqMbwiL0YzZ3x9rlfkx5fP369vm7tvN1-vP901liteGmXl3qi9EuNgEOQox4EJCbLDQzf2VnBlD25kYC1acZCul8KOEk1fZ3tExq_I-5PumuKvDXPRi88W5_n0qu6EkIPo1NBX9N0_6BS3VC2oVA8ASgnRVao_UTbFnBOOek1-MelJA9PHGPSkzzHoYwyaKV1jqHtvz-rbYUH3d-uP7xX4eAKw2vHoMelsPQaLzleTi3bR_-fEb6BendA</recordid><startdate>202104</startdate><enddate>202104</enddate><creator>Torabi, Julia</creator><creator>Melvin, Jeffrey</creator><creator>Rechnitzer, Alma</creator><creator>Rocca, Juan P.</creator><creator>Ajaimy, Maria</creator><creator>Lirano-Ward, Luz</creator><creator>Azzi, Yorg</creator><creator>Pynadath, Cindy</creator><creator>Alani, Omar</creator><creator>Akalin, Enver</creator><creator>Graham, Jay A.</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Elsevier Limited</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2126-0720</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8270-2230</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3433-2209</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1341-5144</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202104</creationdate><title>High terminal creatinine donors should not preclude simultaneous kidney and pancreas transplantation</title><author>Torabi, Julia ; 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Donor pool expansion through the transplantation of kidneys with acute kidney injury (AKI) is controversial. 59 SPK transplants were classified by presence of donor AKI, defined as donor terminal creatinine ≥ 1.5x the initial creatinine or donor terminal creatinine &gt; 4.0 mg/dL. Endpoints included graft and patient survival, delayed graft function (DGF), serum creatinine, glomerular filtration rate (GFR), Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) and acute rejection. The donor AKI group (n = 35) had significantly higher rates of DGF (38 v. 9%, p = 0.01). There was no difference in creatinine or GFR at 1, 3, 6 and 12 months. HbA1c was comparable at 3, 6 and 12 months. There was no significant difference in the percentage of patients that required anti-diabetic agents after transplant (14 v. 4%, p = 0.56). We observed increased rates of DGF in SPK recipients with donor AKI. However, equivalent outcomes of pancreas and kidney function in both groups were observed. •SPK transplantation from donor’s with AKI can aid in expanding the donor pool.•AKI donors result in increased rates of DGF in SPK recipients.•However, no difference in eGFR at 1,3,6 and 12 month follow up was observed.•No difference in hemoglobin A1c at 3,6 and 12 month follow up was observed.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>33012501</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.amjsurg.2020.09.031</doi><tpages>4</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2126-0720</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8270-2230</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3433-2209</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1341-5144</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Age
Biomarkers - blood
Biopsy
Blood groups
Creatinine
Creatinine - blood
Delayed graft function
Demographics
Diabetes
Diabetes mellitus
Diabetes Mellitus - surgery
Donor acute kidney injury
Donor Selection
End-stage renal disease
Female
Glomerular Filtration Rate
Glucose
Graft function
Graft Rejection
Graft Survival
Hemodialysis
Hemoglobin
Humans
Insulin
Kidney diseases
Kidney Failure, Chronic - blood
Kidney Failure, Chronic - surgery
Kidney Transplantation
Kidney transplants
Male
Pancreas
Pancreas Transplantation
Pancreas transplants
Patients
Peptides
Retrospective Studies
Simultaneous pancreas kidney transplantation
Transplants
title High terminal creatinine donors should not preclude simultaneous kidney and pancreas transplantation
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