Immune response to Leishmania mexicana: the host–parasite relationship

ABSTRACT Leishmaniosis is currently considered a serious public health problem and it is listed as a neglected tropical disease by World Health Organization (WHO). Despite the efforts of the scientific community, it has not been possible to develop an effective vaccine. Current treatment consists of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pathogens and Disease 2020-11, Vol.78 (8), p.1, Article 060
Hauptverfasser: Rodríguez-Serrato, Mayra A, Salinas-Carmona, Mario C, Limón-Flores, Alberto Yairh
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container_title Pathogens and Disease
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creator Rodríguez-Serrato, Mayra A
Salinas-Carmona, Mario C
Limón-Flores, Alberto Yairh
description ABSTRACT Leishmaniosis is currently considered a serious public health problem and it is listed as a neglected tropical disease by World Health Organization (WHO). Despite the efforts of the scientific community, it has not been possible to develop an effective vaccine. Current treatment consists of antimonials that is expensive and can cause adverse effects. It is essential to fully understand the immunopathogenesis of the disease to develop new strategies to prevent, treat and eradicate the disease. Studies on animal models have shown a new paradigm in the resolution or establishment of infection by Leishmania mexicana where a wide range of cytokines, antibodies and cells are involved. In recent years, the possibility of a new therapy with monoclonal antibodies has been considered, where isotype, specificity and concentration are critical for effective therapy. Would be better to create/generate a vaccine to induce host protection or produce passive immunization with engineering monoclonal antibodies to a defined antigen? This review provides an overview that includes the current known information on the immune response that are involved in the complex host–parasite relationship infection caused by L. mexicana. This review describes the latest studies on the immunological knowledge of infection caused by Leishmania mexicana and, addresses the role of antibodies as a possible therapeutic strategy.
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Despite the efforts of the scientific community, it has not been possible to develop an effective vaccine. Current treatment consists of antimonials that is expensive and can cause adverse effects. It is essential to fully understand the immunopathogenesis of the disease to develop new strategies to prevent, treat and eradicate the disease. Studies on animal models have shown a new paradigm in the resolution or establishment of infection by Leishmania mexicana where a wide range of cytokines, antibodies and cells are involved. In recent years, the possibility of a new therapy with monoclonal antibodies has been considered, where isotype, specificity and concentration are critical for effective therapy. Would be better to create/generate a vaccine to induce host protection or produce passive immunization with engineering monoclonal antibodies to a defined antigen? 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subjects Animal diseases
Animal models
Antigens
Cytokines
Development and progression
Drug therapy
Host-parasite relationships
Immune response
Immune system
Immunization
Immunization (passive)
Immunology
Immunopathogenesis
Infectious Diseases
Leishmania mexicana
Leishmaniasis
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Microbiology
Monoclonal antibodies
Parasites
Parasitological research
Public health
Science & Technology
Vaccines
title Immune response to Leishmania mexicana: the host–parasite relationship
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