Immune response to Leishmania mexicana: the host–parasite relationship
ABSTRACT Leishmaniosis is currently considered a serious public health problem and it is listed as a neglected tropical disease by World Health Organization (WHO). Despite the efforts of the scientific community, it has not been possible to develop an effective vaccine. Current treatment consists of...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Pathogens and Disease 2020-11, Vol.78 (8), p.1, Article 060 |
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creator | Rodríguez-Serrato, Mayra A Salinas-Carmona, Mario C Limón-Flores, Alberto Yairh |
description | ABSTRACT
Leishmaniosis is currently considered a serious public health problem and it is listed as a neglected tropical disease by World Health Organization (WHO). Despite the efforts of the scientific community, it has not been possible to develop an effective vaccine. Current treatment consists of antimonials that is expensive and can cause adverse effects. It is essential to fully understand the immunopathogenesis of the disease to develop new strategies to prevent, treat and eradicate the disease. Studies on animal models have shown a new paradigm in the resolution or establishment of infection by Leishmania mexicana where a wide range of cytokines, antibodies and cells are involved. In recent years, the possibility of a new therapy with monoclonal antibodies has been considered, where isotype, specificity and concentration are critical for effective therapy. Would be better to create/generate a vaccine to induce host protection or produce passive immunization with engineering monoclonal antibodies to a defined antigen? This review provides an overview that includes the current known information on the immune response that are involved in the complex host–parasite relationship infection caused by L. mexicana.
This review describes the latest studies on the immunological knowledge of infection caused by Leishmania mexicana and, addresses the role of antibodies as a possible therapeutic strategy. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1093/femspd/ftaa060 |
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Leishmaniosis is currently considered a serious public health problem and it is listed as a neglected tropical disease by World Health Organization (WHO). Despite the efforts of the scientific community, it has not been possible to develop an effective vaccine. Current treatment consists of antimonials that is expensive and can cause adverse effects. It is essential to fully understand the immunopathogenesis of the disease to develop new strategies to prevent, treat and eradicate the disease. Studies on animal models have shown a new paradigm in the resolution or establishment of infection by Leishmania mexicana where a wide range of cytokines, antibodies and cells are involved. In recent years, the possibility of a new therapy with monoclonal antibodies has been considered, where isotype, specificity and concentration are critical for effective therapy. Would be better to create/generate a vaccine to induce host protection or produce passive immunization with engineering monoclonal antibodies to a defined antigen? This review provides an overview that includes the current known information on the immune response that are involved in the complex host–parasite relationship infection caused by L. mexicana.
This review describes the latest studies on the immunological knowledge of infection caused by Leishmania mexicana and, addresses the role of antibodies as a possible therapeutic strategy.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2049-632X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2049-632X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/femspd/ftaa060</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33016312</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>OXFORD: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>Animal diseases ; Animal models ; Antigens ; Cytokines ; Development and progression ; Drug therapy ; Host-parasite relationships ; Immune response ; Immune system ; Immunization ; Immunization (passive) ; Immunology ; Immunopathogenesis ; Infectious Diseases ; Leishmania mexicana ; Leishmaniasis ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine ; Microbiology ; Monoclonal antibodies ; Parasites ; Parasitological research ; Public health ; Science & Technology ; Vaccines</subject><ispartof>Pathogens and Disease, 2020-11, Vol.78 (8), p.1, Article 060</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of FEMS. 2020</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of FEMS.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2020 Oxford University Press</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>true</woscitedreferencessubscribed><woscitedreferencescount>3</woscitedreferencescount><woscitedreferencesoriginalsourcerecordid>wos000593394900005</woscitedreferencesoriginalsourcerecordid><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c424t-4a296e1b497376fd8b41dadd547e553d5217494b9f35dfb6dde1c3614cfb0a4e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c424t-4a296e1b497376fd8b41dadd547e553d5217494b9f35dfb6dde1c3614cfb0a4e3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>315,782,786,1586,1606,27931,27932,28255</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1093/femspd/ftaa060$$EView_record_in_Oxford_University_Press$$FView_record_in_$$GOxford_University_Press</linktorsrc><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33016312$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Rodríguez-Serrato, Mayra A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Salinas-Carmona, Mario C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Limón-Flores, Alberto Yairh</creatorcontrib><title>Immune response to Leishmania mexicana: the host–parasite relationship</title><title>Pathogens and Disease</title><addtitle>PATHOG DIS</addtitle><addtitle>Pathog Dis</addtitle><description>ABSTRACT
Leishmaniosis is currently considered a serious public health problem and it is listed as a neglected tropical disease by World Health Organization (WHO). Despite the efforts of the scientific community, it has not been possible to develop an effective vaccine. Current treatment consists of antimonials that is expensive and can cause adverse effects. It is essential to fully understand the immunopathogenesis of the disease to develop new strategies to prevent, treat and eradicate the disease. Studies on animal models have shown a new paradigm in the resolution or establishment of infection by Leishmania mexicana where a wide range of cytokines, antibodies and cells are involved. In recent years, the possibility of a new therapy with monoclonal antibodies has been considered, where isotype, specificity and concentration are critical for effective therapy. Would be better to create/generate a vaccine to induce host protection or produce passive immunization with engineering monoclonal antibodies to a defined antigen? This review provides an overview that includes the current known information on the immune response that are involved in the complex host–parasite relationship infection caused by L. mexicana.
This review describes the latest studies on the immunological knowledge of infection caused by Leishmania mexicana and, addresses the role of antibodies as a possible therapeutic strategy.</description><subject>Animal diseases</subject><subject>Animal models</subject><subject>Antigens</subject><subject>Cytokines</subject><subject>Development and progression</subject><subject>Drug therapy</subject><subject>Host-parasite relationships</subject><subject>Immune response</subject><subject>Immune system</subject><subject>Immunization</subject><subject>Immunization (passive)</subject><subject>Immunology</subject><subject>Immunopathogenesis</subject><subject>Infectious Diseases</subject><subject>Leishmania mexicana</subject><subject>Leishmaniasis</subject><subject>Life Sciences & Biomedicine</subject><subject>Microbiology</subject><subject>Monoclonal antibodies</subject><subject>Parasites</subject><subject>Parasitological research</subject><subject>Public health</subject><subject>Science & Technology</subject><subject>Vaccines</subject><issn>2049-632X</issn><issn>2049-632X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>AOWDO</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkcFqFTEUhgex2NJ261IG3Chy22RyJjNxVy7VFi50o-BuyCQn3pRJMk4yVHe-Q9_QJzHXuVZxYxNIQvj-ww9fUTyn5IwSwc4Nujjqc5OkJJw8KY4qAmLFWfXp6V_vw-I0xluSV1vTtuHPikPGCOWMVkfF1bVzs8dywjgGH7FModygjVsnvZWlw69WSS_flmmL5TbE9OP7_SgnGW3ahQaZbI5t7XhSHBg5RDzd38fFx3eXH9ZXq83N--v1xWaloIK0AlkJjrQH0bCGG932QLXUuoYG65rpuqINCOiFYbU2PdcaqWKcgjI9kYDsuHi1zB2n8GXGmDpno8JhkB7DHLsKoOVQtQQy-vIf9DbMk8_tMtVQkg_gmTpbqM9ywM56E9IkVd4anVXBo7H5_4ILSglUAv4E1BRinNB042SdnL51lHQ7L93ipdt7yYEX-x5z71A_4L8tZODNAtxhH0xUFr3CByyLqwVjAsTOYZ3p9vH02qZfitZh9ilHXy_RMI__a_0TObK6QA</recordid><startdate>20201101</startdate><enddate>20201101</enddate><creator>Rodríguez-Serrato, Mayra A</creator><creator>Salinas-Carmona, Mario C</creator><creator>Limón-Flores, Alberto Yairh</creator><general>Oxford University Press</general><general>Oxford Univ Press</general><scope>AOWDO</scope><scope>BLEPL</scope><scope>DTL</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>IAO</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20201101</creationdate><title>Immune response to Leishmania mexicana: the host–parasite relationship</title><author>Rodríguez-Serrato, Mayra A ; 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Leishmaniosis is currently considered a serious public health problem and it is listed as a neglected tropical disease by World Health Organization (WHO). Despite the efforts of the scientific community, it has not been possible to develop an effective vaccine. Current treatment consists of antimonials that is expensive and can cause adverse effects. It is essential to fully understand the immunopathogenesis of the disease to develop new strategies to prevent, treat and eradicate the disease. Studies on animal models have shown a new paradigm in the resolution or establishment of infection by Leishmania mexicana where a wide range of cytokines, antibodies and cells are involved. In recent years, the possibility of a new therapy with monoclonal antibodies has been considered, where isotype, specificity and concentration are critical for effective therapy. Would be better to create/generate a vaccine to induce host protection or produce passive immunization with engineering monoclonal antibodies to a defined antigen? This review provides an overview that includes the current known information on the immune response that are involved in the complex host–parasite relationship infection caused by L. mexicana.
This review describes the latest studies on the immunological knowledge of infection caused by Leishmania mexicana and, addresses the role of antibodies as a possible therapeutic strategy.</abstract><cop>OXFORD</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>33016312</pmid><doi>10.1093/femspd/ftaa060</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Animal diseases Animal models Antigens Cytokines Development and progression Drug therapy Host-parasite relationships Immune response Immune system Immunization Immunization (passive) Immunology Immunopathogenesis Infectious Diseases Leishmania mexicana Leishmaniasis Life Sciences & Biomedicine Microbiology Monoclonal antibodies Parasites Parasitological research Public health Science & Technology Vaccines |
title | Immune response to Leishmania mexicana: the host–parasite relationship |
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