Distribution and antimicrobial resistance profiles of bacterial species in stray dogs, hospital-admitted dogs, and veterinary staff in South Korea
Transferring antimicrobial-resistant bacteria from companion animals to human hosts has become increasingly common. Data regarding antimicrobial susceptibility could help veterinarians to select the most appropriate antibiotic treatment. However, standardized and ongoing surveys regarding antimicrob...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Preventive veterinary medicine 2020-11, Vol.184, p.105151-105151, Article 105151 |
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| container_title | Preventive veterinary medicine |
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| creator | Jung, Woo Kyung Shin, Sook Park, Young Kyung Noh, Seong Mi Shin, Se Ra Yoo, Han Sang Park, Se Chang Park, Yong Ho Park, Kun Taek |
| description | Transferring antimicrobial-resistant bacteria from companion animals to human hosts has become increasingly common. Data regarding antimicrobial susceptibility could help veterinarians to select the most appropriate antibiotic treatment. However, standardized and ongoing surveys regarding antimicrobial resistance remain limited. In this study, we investigated the antimicrobial-susceptibility patterns and trends of bacteria isolated from stray dogs, hospital-admitted dogs, and veterinary staff in South Korea from 2018 to 2019. The minimum inhibitory concentrations of different antimicrobials for Staphylococcus spp., Enterobacterales, and Enterococcus spp. were determined to establish representatives of different antibiotic classes relevant for treatment or surveillance. For coagulase-positive and -negative Staphylococci, resistance to gentamicin was |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.prevetmed.2020.105151 |
| format | Article |
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Data regarding antimicrobial susceptibility could help veterinarians to select the most appropriate antibiotic treatment. However, standardized and ongoing surveys regarding antimicrobial resistance remain limited. In this study, we investigated the antimicrobial-susceptibility patterns and trends of bacteria isolated from stray dogs, hospital-admitted dogs, and veterinary staff in South Korea from 2018 to 2019. The minimum inhibitory concentrations of different antimicrobials for Staphylococcus spp., Enterobacterales, and Enterococcus spp. were determined to establish representatives of different antibiotic classes relevant for treatment or surveillance. For coagulase-positive and -negative Staphylococci, resistance to gentamicin was <27 %, while that to ampicillin and penicillin was high (33–80 %). The mecA-detection rates among staphylococcal isolates were 28.5 %, 42.6 %, and 32 % from stray dogs, hospital-admitted dogs, and veterinary staffs, respectively. For Enterobacterales, resistance to carbapenems was low (0–6%). A total of 31.2 % and 18.9 % of Enterobacterales isolates from stray dogs and hospital-admitted dogs were confirmed to possess at least one of blaCTX-M, blaSHV, or blaTEM. Additionally, Enterococcus spp. isolates showed no resistance to vancomycin. These results demonstrate that dogs are commonly colonized with antimicrobial-resistant bacteria and highlight the need for further investigation.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0167-5877</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-1716</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.prevetmed.2020.105151</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Antimicrobial resistance ; Dog ; Enterobacterales ; Enterococcus spp ; Staphylococcus spp</subject><ispartof>Preventive veterinary medicine, 2020-11, Vol.184, p.105151-105151, Article 105151</ispartof><rights>2020 Elsevier B.V.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c348t-9885e94ee98d47d9fd33aae46dc2bfaccde5ca69c4be558246b1c6133eb6d2953</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c348t-9885e94ee98d47d9fd33aae46dc2bfaccde5ca69c4be558246b1c6133eb6d2953</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167587720308357$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Jung, Woo Kyung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shin, Sook</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Young Kyung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Noh, Seong Mi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shin, Se Ra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yoo, Han Sang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Se Chang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Yong Ho</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Kun Taek</creatorcontrib><title>Distribution and antimicrobial resistance profiles of bacterial species in stray dogs, hospital-admitted dogs, and veterinary staff in South Korea</title><title>Preventive veterinary medicine</title><description>Transferring antimicrobial-resistant bacteria from companion animals to human hosts has become increasingly common. Data regarding antimicrobial susceptibility could help veterinarians to select the most appropriate antibiotic treatment. However, standardized and ongoing surveys regarding antimicrobial resistance remain limited. In this study, we investigated the antimicrobial-susceptibility patterns and trends of bacteria isolated from stray dogs, hospital-admitted dogs, and veterinary staff in South Korea from 2018 to 2019. The minimum inhibitory concentrations of different antimicrobials for Staphylococcus spp., Enterobacterales, and Enterococcus spp. were determined to establish representatives of different antibiotic classes relevant for treatment or surveillance. For coagulase-positive and -negative Staphylococci, resistance to gentamicin was <27 %, while that to ampicillin and penicillin was high (33–80 %). The mecA-detection rates among staphylococcal isolates were 28.5 %, 42.6 %, and 32 % from stray dogs, hospital-admitted dogs, and veterinary staffs, respectively. For Enterobacterales, resistance to carbapenems was low (0–6%). A total of 31.2 % and 18.9 % of Enterobacterales isolates from stray dogs and hospital-admitted dogs were confirmed to possess at least one of blaCTX-M, blaSHV, or blaTEM. Additionally, Enterococcus spp. isolates showed no resistance to vancomycin. These results demonstrate that dogs are commonly colonized with antimicrobial-resistant bacteria and highlight the need for further investigation.</description><subject>Antimicrobial resistance</subject><subject>Dog</subject><subject>Enterobacterales</subject><subject>Enterococcus spp</subject><subject>Staphylococcus spp</subject><issn>0167-5877</issn><issn>1873-1716</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFUc1OxCAYJEYT19VnkKMHu5a2UHrcrL9xEw_qmVD46rJpSwV2k30Nn1iabrx6ICSTmYGZQeiapAuSEna3XQwO9hA60IsszUaUEkpO0IzwMk9ISdgpmkVmmVBelufowvttmqaMcTpDP_fGB2fqXTC2x7LX8QTTGeVsbWSLHfhIkL0CPDjbmBY8tg2upQrgRoIfQJkImh5HI3nA2n75W7yxfjBBtonUnQkB9BEfX4ifjdpeukOUyKYZte92Fzb41TqQl-iska2Hq-M9R5-PDx-r52T99vSyWq4TlRc8JBXnFKoCoOK6KHXV6DyXEgqmVVY3UikNVElWqaIGSnlWsJooRvIcaqaziuZzdDP5xmDfO_BBdMYraFvZg915kRUFZ3nFaBWp5USNtXjvoBGDM10MIEgqxhXEVvytIMYVxLRCVC4nJcQkewNO-FhXrFMbByoIbc2_Hr_68ZmE</recordid><startdate>202011</startdate><enddate>202011</enddate><creator>Jung, Woo Kyung</creator><creator>Shin, Sook</creator><creator>Park, Young Kyung</creator><creator>Noh, Seong Mi</creator><creator>Shin, Se Ra</creator><creator>Yoo, Han Sang</creator><creator>Park, Se Chang</creator><creator>Park, Yong Ho</creator><creator>Park, Kun Taek</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>202011</creationdate><title>Distribution and antimicrobial resistance profiles of bacterial species in stray dogs, hospital-admitted dogs, and veterinary staff in South Korea</title><author>Jung, Woo Kyung ; Shin, Sook ; Park, Young Kyung ; Noh, Seong Mi ; Shin, Se Ra ; Yoo, Han Sang ; Park, Se Chang ; Park, Yong Ho ; Park, Kun Taek</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c348t-9885e94ee98d47d9fd33aae46dc2bfaccde5ca69c4be558246b1c6133eb6d2953</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Antimicrobial resistance</topic><topic>Dog</topic><topic>Enterobacterales</topic><topic>Enterococcus spp</topic><topic>Staphylococcus spp</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Jung, Woo Kyung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shin, Sook</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Young Kyung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Noh, Seong Mi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shin, Se Ra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yoo, Han Sang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Se Chang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Yong Ho</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Kun Taek</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Preventive veterinary medicine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Jung, Woo Kyung</au><au>Shin, Sook</au><au>Park, Young Kyung</au><au>Noh, Seong Mi</au><au>Shin, Se Ra</au><au>Yoo, Han Sang</au><au>Park, Se Chang</au><au>Park, Yong Ho</au><au>Park, Kun Taek</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Distribution and antimicrobial resistance profiles of bacterial species in stray dogs, hospital-admitted dogs, and veterinary staff in South Korea</atitle><jtitle>Preventive veterinary medicine</jtitle><date>2020-11</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>184</volume><spage>105151</spage><epage>105151</epage><pages>105151-105151</pages><artnum>105151</artnum><issn>0167-5877</issn><eissn>1873-1716</eissn><abstract>Transferring antimicrobial-resistant bacteria from companion animals to human hosts has become increasingly common. Data regarding antimicrobial susceptibility could help veterinarians to select the most appropriate antibiotic treatment. However, standardized and ongoing surveys regarding antimicrobial resistance remain limited. In this study, we investigated the antimicrobial-susceptibility patterns and trends of bacteria isolated from stray dogs, hospital-admitted dogs, and veterinary staff in South Korea from 2018 to 2019. The minimum inhibitory concentrations of different antimicrobials for Staphylococcus spp., Enterobacterales, and Enterococcus spp. were determined to establish representatives of different antibiotic classes relevant for treatment or surveillance. For coagulase-positive and -negative Staphylococci, resistance to gentamicin was <27 %, while that to ampicillin and penicillin was high (33–80 %). The mecA-detection rates among staphylococcal isolates were 28.5 %, 42.6 %, and 32 % from stray dogs, hospital-admitted dogs, and veterinary staffs, respectively. For Enterobacterales, resistance to carbapenems was low (0–6%). A total of 31.2 % and 18.9 % of Enterobacterales isolates from stray dogs and hospital-admitted dogs were confirmed to possess at least one of blaCTX-M, blaSHV, or blaTEM. Additionally, Enterococcus spp. isolates showed no resistance to vancomycin. These results demonstrate that dogs are commonly colonized with antimicrobial-resistant bacteria and highlight the need for further investigation.</abstract><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><doi>10.1016/j.prevetmed.2020.105151</doi><tpages>1</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Preventive veterinary medicine, 2020-11, Vol.184, p.105151-105151, Article 105151 |
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| subjects | Antimicrobial resistance Dog Enterobacterales Enterococcus spp Staphylococcus spp |
| title | Distribution and antimicrobial resistance profiles of bacterial species in stray dogs, hospital-admitted dogs, and veterinary staff in South Korea |
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