Self-Assembly of Molecular Figure-Eight Knots Induced by Quadruple Stacking Interactions

Molecular figure-eight knot (notation: 41) is extremely rare and presents great synthetic challenge due to its essentially complicated entanglement. To solve this synthetic problem, a quadruple stacking strategy was developed. Herein, we report the efficient self-assembly of figure-eight knots induc...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the American Chemical Society 2020-11, Vol.142 (44), p.18946-18954
Hauptverfasser: Dang, Li-Long, Feng, Hui-Jun, Lin, Yue-Jian, Jin, Guo-Xin
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Feng, Hui-Jun
Lin, Yue-Jian
Jin, Guo-Xin
description Molecular figure-eight knot (notation: 41) is extremely rare and presents great synthetic challenge due to its essentially complicated entanglement. To solve this synthetic problem, a quadruple stacking strategy was developed. Herein, we report the efficient self-assembly of figure-eight knots induced by quadruple stacking interactions, through the combination of four carefully selected naphthalenediimide (NDI)-based pyridyl ligands and Cp*Rh building blocks bearing large conjugated planes in a single-step strategy. Notably, slight size adjustment of the Cp*Rh units was found to affect the stability of the figure-eight knots in methanol. Additionally, reversible structural transformations between these figure-eight knots and corresponding metallorectangles could be achieved by concentration changes and solvent- and guest-induced effects. X-ray crystallographic data and NMR spectroscopy provide full confirmation of these phenomena.
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