Analysis of time course and dose effect of tacrolimus on proteinuria in lupus nephritis patients

What is known and objectives Tacrolimus is used to treat patients with lupus nephritis; however, its time course and dose effect on proteinuria in lupus nephritis patients remain unknown. The purpose of this study was to determine the time course and dose effect of tacrolimus on proteinuria in lupus...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics 2021-02, Vol.46 (1), p.106-113
Hauptverfasser: Chen, Xiao, Wang, Dong‐Dong, Li, Zhi‐Ping
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creator Chen, Xiao
Wang, Dong‐Dong
Li, Zhi‐Ping
description What is known and objectives Tacrolimus is used to treat patients with lupus nephritis; however, its time course and dose effect on proteinuria in lupus nephritis patients remain unknown. The purpose of this study was to determine the time course and dose effect of tacrolimus on proteinuria in lupus nephritis patients via model‐based meta‐analysis (MBMA). Methods PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane Library and ClinicalTrials.gov databases were systematically searched for information on the efficacy of tacrolimus against proteinuria in lupus nephritis patients. Useful data were extracted to build a model for the population studied using a non‐linear mixed‐effect model (NONMEM). This model was applied to simulate time course of tacrolimus on proteinuria using Monte Carlo simulations. Results Ten clinical studies that recruited 222 patients with lupus nephritis were included. Based on various diagnostic plots, we found that the established model described the observed data reasonably well. In addition, the typical Emax and ET50 of tacrolimus for 24‐hour proteinuria in lupus nephritis patients were −5.88 g and 0.37 months, respectively. The baseline value of 24‐hour proteinuria affected Emax. No significant dose‐response relationship was observed in the range of tacrolimus concentration used in the present study (3‐10 ng/mL), indicating that the effect of tacrolimus on proteinuria depends on effective concentration range and not the dose. However, the time course relationship was obvious; the efficacy of tacrolimus increased over time, reaching a plateau (80% Emax) at approximately 1.48 months from the beginning of treatment. What is new and conclusion When the concentration range of tacrolimus is maintained at 3‐10 ng/mL, at least 1.48 months of treatment is required to achieve a better outcome with regard to proteinuria in lupus nephritis patients. When the concentration range of tacrolimus is maintained at 3‐10 ng/mL, at least 1.48 months of treatment is required to achieve a better outcome with regard to proteinuria in lupus nephritis patients.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/jcpt.13260
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The purpose of this study was to determine the time course and dose effect of tacrolimus on proteinuria in lupus nephritis patients via model‐based meta‐analysis (MBMA). Methods PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane Library and ClinicalTrials.gov databases were systematically searched for information on the efficacy of tacrolimus against proteinuria in lupus nephritis patients. Useful data were extracted to build a model for the population studied using a non‐linear mixed‐effect model (NONMEM). This model was applied to simulate time course of tacrolimus on proteinuria using Monte Carlo simulations. Results Ten clinical studies that recruited 222 patients with lupus nephritis were included. Based on various diagnostic plots, we found that the established model described the observed data reasonably well. In addition, the typical Emax and ET50 of tacrolimus for 24‐hour proteinuria in lupus nephritis patients were −5.88 g and 0.37 months, respectively. The baseline value of 24‐hour proteinuria affected Emax. No significant dose‐response relationship was observed in the range of tacrolimus concentration used in the present study (3‐10 ng/mL), indicating that the effect of tacrolimus on proteinuria depends on effective concentration range and not the dose. However, the time course relationship was obvious; the efficacy of tacrolimus increased over time, reaching a plateau (80% Emax) at approximately 1.48 months from the beginning of treatment. What is new and conclusion When the concentration range of tacrolimus is maintained at 3‐10 ng/mL, at least 1.48 months of treatment is required to achieve a better outcome with regard to proteinuria in lupus nephritis patients. When the concentration range of tacrolimus is maintained at 3‐10 ng/mL, at least 1.48 months of treatment is required to achieve a better outcome with regard to proteinuria in lupus nephritis patients.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0269-4727</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-2710</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/jcpt.13260</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32974902</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Hindawi Limited</publisher><subject>dose effect ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Humans ; Immunosuppressive Agents - therapeutic use ; Lupus ; Lupus nephritis ; Lupus Nephritis - drug therapy ; Meta-analysis ; model‐based meta‐analysis ; Nephritis ; Patients ; Population studies ; Proteinuria ; Proteinuria - drug therapy ; Tacrolimus ; Tacrolimus - therapeutic use ; time course ; Treatment Outcome</subject><ispartof>Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics, 2021-02, Vol.46 (1), p.106-113</ispartof><rights>2020 John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd</rights><rights>2020 John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2021 John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3930-a04f5629f356697049d861f74abfccb9b92d8e2c048b95532bd76f44581ded9b3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3930-a04f5629f356697049d861f74abfccb9b92d8e2c048b95532bd76f44581ded9b3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-6194-023X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fjcpt.13260$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fjcpt.13260$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27903,27904,45553,45554</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32974902$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Chen, Xiao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Dong‐Dong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Zhi‐Ping</creatorcontrib><title>Analysis of time course and dose effect of tacrolimus on proteinuria in lupus nephritis patients</title><title>Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics</title><addtitle>J Clin Pharm Ther</addtitle><description>What is known and objectives Tacrolimus is used to treat patients with lupus nephritis; however, its time course and dose effect on proteinuria in lupus nephritis patients remain unknown. The purpose of this study was to determine the time course and dose effect of tacrolimus on proteinuria in lupus nephritis patients via model‐based meta‐analysis (MBMA). Methods PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane Library and ClinicalTrials.gov databases were systematically searched for information on the efficacy of tacrolimus against proteinuria in lupus nephritis patients. Useful data were extracted to build a model for the population studied using a non‐linear mixed‐effect model (NONMEM). This model was applied to simulate time course of tacrolimus on proteinuria using Monte Carlo simulations. Results Ten clinical studies that recruited 222 patients with lupus nephritis were included. Based on various diagnostic plots, we found that the established model described the observed data reasonably well. In addition, the typical Emax and ET50 of tacrolimus for 24‐hour proteinuria in lupus nephritis patients were −5.88 g and 0.37 months, respectively. The baseline value of 24‐hour proteinuria affected Emax. No significant dose‐response relationship was observed in the range of tacrolimus concentration used in the present study (3‐10 ng/mL), indicating that the effect of tacrolimus on proteinuria depends on effective concentration range and not the dose. However, the time course relationship was obvious; the efficacy of tacrolimus increased over time, reaching a plateau (80% Emax) at approximately 1.48 months from the beginning of treatment. What is new and conclusion When the concentration range of tacrolimus is maintained at 3‐10 ng/mL, at least 1.48 months of treatment is required to achieve a better outcome with regard to proteinuria in lupus nephritis patients. 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The purpose of this study was to determine the time course and dose effect of tacrolimus on proteinuria in lupus nephritis patients via model‐based meta‐analysis (MBMA). Methods PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane Library and ClinicalTrials.gov databases were systematically searched for information on the efficacy of tacrolimus against proteinuria in lupus nephritis patients. Useful data were extracted to build a model for the population studied using a non‐linear mixed‐effect model (NONMEM). This model was applied to simulate time course of tacrolimus on proteinuria using Monte Carlo simulations. Results Ten clinical studies that recruited 222 patients with lupus nephritis were included. Based on various diagnostic plots, we found that the established model described the observed data reasonably well. In addition, the typical Emax and ET50 of tacrolimus for 24‐hour proteinuria in lupus nephritis patients were −5.88 g and 0.37 months, respectively. The baseline value of 24‐hour proteinuria affected Emax. No significant dose‐response relationship was observed in the range of tacrolimus concentration used in the present study (3‐10 ng/mL), indicating that the effect of tacrolimus on proteinuria depends on effective concentration range and not the dose. However, the time course relationship was obvious; the efficacy of tacrolimus increased over time, reaching a plateau (80% Emax) at approximately 1.48 months from the beginning of treatment. What is new and conclusion When the concentration range of tacrolimus is maintained at 3‐10 ng/mL, at least 1.48 months of treatment is required to achieve a better outcome with regard to proteinuria in lupus nephritis patients. 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subjects dose effect
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Humans
Immunosuppressive Agents - therapeutic use
Lupus
Lupus nephritis
Lupus Nephritis - drug therapy
Meta-analysis
model‐based meta‐analysis
Nephritis
Patients
Population studies
Proteinuria
Proteinuria - drug therapy
Tacrolimus
Tacrolimus - therapeutic use
time course
Treatment Outcome
title Analysis of time course and dose effect of tacrolimus on proteinuria in lupus nephritis patients
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