Physical growth and body adiposity patterns in children and adolescents at high altitudes in Peru: Proposed percentiles for assessment
Objectives This study's purpose was to compare physical growth (PG) patterns of children and adolescents living at high elevations with those of other geographic regions, relate body adiposity indicators, and develop percentile reference tables for assessing physical growth and body adiposity....
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| Veröffentlicht in: | American journal of human biology 2020-09, Vol.32 (5), p.e23398-n/a |
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| creator | Cossio‐Bolaños, Marco A. Sanchez‐Macedo, Lucila Lee Andruske, Cynthia Fuentes‐López, Jose Limachi‐Flores, Mary Apaza‐Cruz, Jorge Mamani‐Velásquez, Donny Mamani‐Luque, Ofelia Sulla‐Torres, Jose Gomez‐Campos, Rossana |
| description | Objectives
This study's purpose was to compare physical growth (PG) patterns of children and adolescents living at high elevations with those of other geographic regions, relate body adiposity indicators, and develop percentile reference tables for assessing physical growth and body adiposity.
Methods
The sample included 1536 children and adolescents ages 5.0 to 17.9 years from Puno (Peru) located between 3821 and 4349 m above sea level. Weight, height, arm and waist circumferences (WC), and three skinfolds measurements were recorded. Body mass index (BMI) and waist‐height Index (WHI) were calculated.
Results
PG patterns for children living at a high altitude reflected similar values for weight, height, and arm circumference (AC) to those of their counterparts living in Puno (Peru) and La Paz (Bolivia). When compared with children living at moderate altitudes in Peru, they showed slightly lower PG values. BMI explained between 41% and 64% of the variance in sum of the skinfolds, while WC explained between 47% and 66%. HWI was not a strong predictor of variation in sum of skinfolds. Percentiles were generated for WC and the sum of skinfolds.
Conclusion
Weight, height, and, arm and waist circumference patterns for children and adolescents living at high altitudes were similar to those of La Paz (Bolivia). WC and the sum of the skinfolds were better indicators for analyzing abdominal obesity compared to BMI and WHI. The percentiles proposed may be a useful tool for identifying high risk of developing overweight disorders in pediatric populations living at high altitudes. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1002/ajhb.23398 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2446668329</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2446668329</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3578-732d45c016fb8e884b159a7d526410af08c44e9153055f884e1c979193b15afb3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp90U1vFCEcBnBibGytXvwAhsSLMZn2z-uCt9rYtzRxD-15wgxMh83sMAKTZr6An1t2t3rw4AkCP54AD0IfCJwRAHpuNn1zRhnT6hU6IYJCJRnA6zIHTisQjB2jtyltAEBLUG_QMaOgQHNxgn6t-yX51gz4KYbn3GMzWtwEu2Bj_RSSzwueTM4ujgn7Ebe9H2x0494ZGwaXWjfmhE3GvX8q54fs82zdXq9dnL_idQwlyVk8ubjDvhzCXYjYpORS2pald-ioM0Ny71_GU_R49f3h8qa6_3F9e3lxX7VMrFS1YtRy0QKRXaOcUrwhQpuVFVRyAqYD1XLuNBEMhOjKviOtXmmiWYGma9gp-nzInWL4ObuU660vDxgGM7owp5pyLqVUjOpCP_1DN2GOY7ndXoFiksiivhxUG0NK0XX1FP3WxKUmUO_aqXft1Pt2Cv74Ejk3W2f_0j91FEAO4Ln80fKfqPri7ubbIfQ3q9yatg</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2446083616</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Physical growth and body adiposity patterns in children and adolescents at high altitudes in Peru: Proposed percentiles for assessment</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete</source><creator>Cossio‐Bolaños, Marco A. ; Sanchez‐Macedo, Lucila ; Lee Andruske, Cynthia ; Fuentes‐López, Jose ; Limachi‐Flores, Mary ; Apaza‐Cruz, Jorge ; Mamani‐Velásquez, Donny ; Mamani‐Luque, Ofelia ; Sulla‐Torres, Jose ; Gomez‐Campos, Rossana</creator><creatorcontrib>Cossio‐Bolaños, Marco A. ; Sanchez‐Macedo, Lucila ; Lee Andruske, Cynthia ; Fuentes‐López, Jose ; Limachi‐Flores, Mary ; Apaza‐Cruz, Jorge ; Mamani‐Velásquez, Donny ; Mamani‐Luque, Ofelia ; Sulla‐Torres, Jose ; Gomez‐Campos, Rossana</creatorcontrib><description>Objectives
This study's purpose was to compare physical growth (PG) patterns of children and adolescents living at high elevations with those of other geographic regions, relate body adiposity indicators, and develop percentile reference tables for assessing physical growth and body adiposity.
Methods
The sample included 1536 children and adolescents ages 5.0 to 17.9 years from Puno (Peru) located between 3821 and 4349 m above sea level. Weight, height, arm and waist circumferences (WC), and three skinfolds measurements were recorded. Body mass index (BMI) and waist‐height Index (WHI) were calculated.
Results
PG patterns for children living at a high altitude reflected similar values for weight, height, and arm circumference (AC) to those of their counterparts living in Puno (Peru) and La Paz (Bolivia). When compared with children living at moderate altitudes in Peru, they showed slightly lower PG values. BMI explained between 41% and 64% of the variance in sum of the skinfolds, while WC explained between 47% and 66%. HWI was not a strong predictor of variation in sum of skinfolds. Percentiles were generated for WC and the sum of skinfolds.
Conclusion
Weight, height, and, arm and waist circumference patterns for children and adolescents living at high altitudes were similar to those of La Paz (Bolivia). WC and the sum of the skinfolds were better indicators for analyzing abdominal obesity compared to BMI and WHI. The percentiles proposed may be a useful tool for identifying high risk of developing overweight disorders in pediatric populations living at high altitudes.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1042-0533</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1520-6300</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/ajhb.23398</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32080945</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hoboken, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc</publisher><subject>Adipose tissue ; Adiposity ; Adolescent ; Adolescents ; Altitude ; Arm circumference ; Body height ; Body mass ; Body mass index ; Body size ; Body weight ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Children ; Female ; Growth ; High altitude ; Humans ; Indicators ; Male ; Overweight ; Peru ; Physical growth ; Sea level ; Teenagers</subject><ispartof>American journal of human biology, 2020-09, Vol.32 (5), p.e23398-n/a</ispartof><rights>2020 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3578-732d45c016fb8e884b159a7d526410af08c44e9153055f884e1c979193b15afb3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3578-732d45c016fb8e884b159a7d526410af08c44e9153055f884e1c979193b15afb3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-7230-9996 ; 0000-0001-6509-5707</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fajhb.23398$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fajhb.23398$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27903,27904,45553,45554</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32080945$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Cossio‐Bolaños, Marco A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sanchez‐Macedo, Lucila</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee Andruske, Cynthia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fuentes‐López, Jose</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Limachi‐Flores, Mary</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Apaza‐Cruz, Jorge</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mamani‐Velásquez, Donny</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mamani‐Luque, Ofelia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sulla‐Torres, Jose</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gomez‐Campos, Rossana</creatorcontrib><title>Physical growth and body adiposity patterns in children and adolescents at high altitudes in Peru: Proposed percentiles for assessment</title><title>American journal of human biology</title><addtitle>Am J Hum Biol</addtitle><description>Objectives
This study's purpose was to compare physical growth (PG) patterns of children and adolescents living at high elevations with those of other geographic regions, relate body adiposity indicators, and develop percentile reference tables for assessing physical growth and body adiposity.
Methods
The sample included 1536 children and adolescents ages 5.0 to 17.9 years from Puno (Peru) located between 3821 and 4349 m above sea level. Weight, height, arm and waist circumferences (WC), and three skinfolds measurements were recorded. Body mass index (BMI) and waist‐height Index (WHI) were calculated.
Results
PG patterns for children living at a high altitude reflected similar values for weight, height, and arm circumference (AC) to those of their counterparts living in Puno (Peru) and La Paz (Bolivia). When compared with children living at moderate altitudes in Peru, they showed slightly lower PG values. BMI explained between 41% and 64% of the variance in sum of the skinfolds, while WC explained between 47% and 66%. HWI was not a strong predictor of variation in sum of skinfolds. Percentiles were generated for WC and the sum of skinfolds.
Conclusion
Weight, height, and, arm and waist circumference patterns for children and adolescents living at high altitudes were similar to those of La Paz (Bolivia). WC and the sum of the skinfolds were better indicators for analyzing abdominal obesity compared to BMI and WHI. The percentiles proposed may be a useful tool for identifying high risk of developing overweight disorders in pediatric populations living at high altitudes.</description><subject>Adipose tissue</subject><subject>Adiposity</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adolescents</subject><subject>Altitude</subject><subject>Arm circumference</subject><subject>Body height</subject><subject>Body mass</subject><subject>Body mass index</subject><subject>Body size</subject><subject>Body weight</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Growth</subject><subject>High altitude</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Indicators</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Overweight</subject><subject>Peru</subject><subject>Physical growth</subject><subject>Sea level</subject><subject>Teenagers</subject><issn>1042-0533</issn><issn>1520-6300</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp90U1vFCEcBnBibGytXvwAhsSLMZn2z-uCt9rYtzRxD-15wgxMh83sMAKTZr6An1t2t3rw4AkCP54AD0IfCJwRAHpuNn1zRhnT6hU6IYJCJRnA6zIHTisQjB2jtyltAEBLUG_QMaOgQHNxgn6t-yX51gz4KYbn3GMzWtwEu2Bj_RSSzwueTM4ujgn7Ebe9H2x0494ZGwaXWjfmhE3GvX8q54fs82zdXq9dnL_idQwlyVk8ubjDvhzCXYjYpORS2pald-ioM0Ny71_GU_R49f3h8qa6_3F9e3lxX7VMrFS1YtRy0QKRXaOcUrwhQpuVFVRyAqYD1XLuNBEMhOjKviOtXmmiWYGma9gp-nzInWL4ObuU660vDxgGM7owp5pyLqVUjOpCP_1DN2GOY7ndXoFiksiivhxUG0NK0XX1FP3WxKUmUO_aqXft1Pt2Cv74Ejk3W2f_0j91FEAO4Ln80fKfqPri7ubbIfQ3q9yatg</recordid><startdate>202009</startdate><enddate>202009</enddate><creator>Cossio‐Bolaños, Marco A.</creator><creator>Sanchez‐Macedo, Lucila</creator><creator>Lee Andruske, Cynthia</creator><creator>Fuentes‐López, Jose</creator><creator>Limachi‐Flores, Mary</creator><creator>Apaza‐Cruz, Jorge</creator><creator>Mamani‐Velásquez, Donny</creator><creator>Mamani‐Luque, Ofelia</creator><creator>Sulla‐Torres, Jose</creator><creator>Gomez‐Campos, Rossana</creator><general>John Wiley & Sons, Inc</general><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7TS</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7230-9996</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6509-5707</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202009</creationdate><title>Physical growth and body adiposity patterns in children and adolescents at high altitudes in Peru: Proposed percentiles for assessment</title><author>Cossio‐Bolaños, Marco A. ; Sanchez‐Macedo, Lucila ; Lee Andruske, Cynthia ; Fuentes‐López, Jose ; Limachi‐Flores, Mary ; Apaza‐Cruz, Jorge ; Mamani‐Velásquez, Donny ; Mamani‐Luque, Ofelia ; Sulla‐Torres, Jose ; Gomez‐Campos, Rossana</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3578-732d45c016fb8e884b159a7d526410af08c44e9153055f884e1c979193b15afb3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Adipose tissue</topic><topic>Adiposity</topic><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adolescents</topic><topic>Altitude</topic><topic>Arm circumference</topic><topic>Body height</topic><topic>Body mass</topic><topic>Body mass index</topic><topic>Body size</topic><topic>Body weight</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child, Preschool</topic><topic>Children</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Growth</topic><topic>High altitude</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Indicators</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Overweight</topic><topic>Peru</topic><topic>Physical growth</topic><topic>Sea level</topic><topic>Teenagers</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Cossio‐Bolaños, Marco A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sanchez‐Macedo, Lucila</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee Andruske, Cynthia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fuentes‐López, Jose</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Limachi‐Flores, Mary</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Apaza‐Cruz, Jorge</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mamani‐Velásquez, Donny</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mamani‐Luque, Ofelia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sulla‐Torres, Jose</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gomez‐Campos, Rossana</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>American journal of human biology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Cossio‐Bolaños, Marco A.</au><au>Sanchez‐Macedo, Lucila</au><au>Lee Andruske, Cynthia</au><au>Fuentes‐López, Jose</au><au>Limachi‐Flores, Mary</au><au>Apaza‐Cruz, Jorge</au><au>Mamani‐Velásquez, Donny</au><au>Mamani‐Luque, Ofelia</au><au>Sulla‐Torres, Jose</au><au>Gomez‐Campos, Rossana</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Physical growth and body adiposity patterns in children and adolescents at high altitudes in Peru: Proposed percentiles for assessment</atitle><jtitle>American journal of human biology</jtitle><addtitle>Am J Hum Biol</addtitle><date>2020-09</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>32</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>e23398</spage><epage>n/a</epage><pages>e23398-n/a</pages><issn>1042-0533</issn><eissn>1520-6300</eissn><abstract>Objectives
This study's purpose was to compare physical growth (PG) patterns of children and adolescents living at high elevations with those of other geographic regions, relate body adiposity indicators, and develop percentile reference tables for assessing physical growth and body adiposity.
Methods
The sample included 1536 children and adolescents ages 5.0 to 17.9 years from Puno (Peru) located between 3821 and 4349 m above sea level. Weight, height, arm and waist circumferences (WC), and three skinfolds measurements were recorded. Body mass index (BMI) and waist‐height Index (WHI) were calculated.
Results
PG patterns for children living at a high altitude reflected similar values for weight, height, and arm circumference (AC) to those of their counterparts living in Puno (Peru) and La Paz (Bolivia). When compared with children living at moderate altitudes in Peru, they showed slightly lower PG values. BMI explained between 41% and 64% of the variance in sum of the skinfolds, while WC explained between 47% and 66%. HWI was not a strong predictor of variation in sum of skinfolds. Percentiles were generated for WC and the sum of skinfolds.
Conclusion
Weight, height, and, arm and waist circumference patterns for children and adolescents living at high altitudes were similar to those of La Paz (Bolivia). WC and the sum of the skinfolds were better indicators for analyzing abdominal obesity compared to BMI and WHI. The percentiles proposed may be a useful tool for identifying high risk of developing overweight disorders in pediatric populations living at high altitudes.</abstract><cop>Hoboken, USA</cop><pub>John Wiley & Sons, Inc</pub><pmid>32080945</pmid><doi>10.1002/ajhb.23398</doi><tpages>14</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7230-9996</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6509-5707</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| source | MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete |
| subjects | Adipose tissue Adiposity Adolescent Adolescents Altitude Arm circumference Body height Body mass Body mass index Body size Body weight Child Child, Preschool Children Female Growth High altitude Humans Indicators Male Overweight Peru Physical growth Sea level Teenagers |
| title | Physical growth and body adiposity patterns in children and adolescents at high altitudes in Peru: Proposed percentiles for assessment |
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