Does ERAS benefit higher BMI patients? A single institutional review

Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) is increasingly used in plastic surgery to optimize patient care. Mitigating the risk of postoperative complications is particularly important in patients with risk factors, such as obesity. The objective of this study is to evaluate the impact of the ERAS path...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of plastic, reconstructive & aesthetic surgery reconstructive & aesthetic surgery, 2021-03, Vol.74 (3), p.475-479
Hauptverfasser: Shin, Hope D., Rodriguez, Abigail M., Abraham, Jasson T., Cargile, John C., Brown, Candace N., Altman, Andrew M., Saint-Cyr, Michel H.
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container_end_page 479
container_issue 3
container_start_page 475
container_title Journal of plastic, reconstructive & aesthetic surgery
container_volume 74
creator Shin, Hope D.
Rodriguez, Abigail M.
Abraham, Jasson T.
Cargile, John C.
Brown, Candace N.
Altman, Andrew M.
Saint-Cyr, Michel H.
description Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) is increasingly used in plastic surgery to optimize patient care. Mitigating the risk of postoperative complications is particularly important in patients with risk factors, such as obesity. The objective of this study is to evaluate the impact of the ERAS pathway in patients, stratified by BMI, undergoing free flap breast reconstruction on length of stay and complications. A retrospective review of all patients who underwent abdominally based free flap breast reconstruction from January 2014 to December 2017 was performed. Data collected include participation in the ERAS protocol, patient demographics, length of stay (LOS), complications (minor and major), and 30-day reoperation rates. A total of 123 patients met the inclusion criteria, with 36 non-ERAS and 87 ERAS patients. ERAS patients had a shorter length of stay than non-ERAS patients (4.14 vs. 4.69, p = 0.049). Higher BMI patients progressively benefited from their involvement in an ERAS pathway: class I obese patients had an LOS decrease of 0.99 days (p = 0.048) and class II+ obese patients had an LOS decrease of 1.35 days (p = 0.093). Minor complications, major complications, and reoperation rates were similar between ERAS and non-ERAS patients (p>0.05). Utilization of an ERAS protocol for free flap breast reconstruction safely decreases LOS, especially with increasing BMI. Patients benefit from an ERAS protocol without increasing risk of postoperative complications, compared to non-ERAS patients of similar BMIs.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.bjps.2020.08.098
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A retrospective review of all patients who underwent abdominally based free flap breast reconstruction from January 2014 to December 2017 was performed. Data collected include participation in the ERAS protocol, patient demographics, length of stay (LOS), complications (minor and major), and 30-day reoperation rates. A total of 123 patients met the inclusion criteria, with 36 non-ERAS and 87 ERAS patients. ERAS patients had a shorter length of stay than non-ERAS patients (4.14 vs. 4.69, p = 0.049). Higher BMI patients progressively benefited from their involvement in an ERAS pathway: class I obese patients had an LOS decrease of 0.99 days (p = 0.048) and class II+ obese patients had an LOS decrease of 1.35 days (p = 0.093). Minor complications, major complications, and reoperation rates were similar between ERAS and non-ERAS patients (p&gt;0.05). Utilization of an ERAS protocol for free flap breast reconstruction safely decreases LOS, especially with increasing BMI. 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ERAS patients had a shorter length of stay than non-ERAS patients (4.14 vs. 4.69, p = 0.049). Higher BMI patients progressively benefited from their involvement in an ERAS pathway: class I obese patients had an LOS decrease of 0.99 days (p = 0.048) and class II+ obese patients had an LOS decrease of 1.35 days (p = 0.093). Minor complications, major complications, and reoperation rates were similar between ERAS and non-ERAS patients (p&gt;0.05). Utilization of an ERAS protocol for free flap breast reconstruction safely decreases LOS, especially with increasing BMI. 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A single institutional review</atitle><jtitle>Journal of plastic, reconstructive &amp; aesthetic surgery</jtitle><addtitle>J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg</addtitle><date>2021-03</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>74</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>475</spage><epage>479</epage><pages>475-479</pages><issn>1748-6815</issn><eissn>1878-0539</eissn><abstract>Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) is increasingly used in plastic surgery to optimize patient care. Mitigating the risk of postoperative complications is particularly important in patients with risk factors, such as obesity. The objective of this study is to evaluate the impact of the ERAS pathway in patients, stratified by BMI, undergoing free flap breast reconstruction on length of stay and complications. A retrospective review of all patients who underwent abdominally based free flap breast reconstruction from January 2014 to December 2017 was performed. 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subjects Adult
Autologous breast reconstruction
Body Mass Index
Breast reconstruction
Clinical Protocols
Diep
Enhanced Recovery After Surgery - standards
ERAS
Female
Free flap
Free Tissue Flaps - adverse effects
Free Tissue Flaps - statistics & numerical data
Humans
Length of stay
Length of Stay - statistics & numerical data
Mammaplasty - adverse effects
Mammaplasty - methods
Mammaplasty - rehabilitation
Microsurgery
Middle Aged
mstram
Obesity - diagnosis
Obesity - surgery
Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care
Patient Acceptance of Health Care
Postoperative Complications - etiology
Postoperative Complications - surgery
Reoperation - methods
Reoperation - statistics & numerical data
Retrospective Studies
title Does ERAS benefit higher BMI patients? A single institutional review
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